Poyamba, kutulutsa ziphaso zotsalira kwa kholo, kapena banja lalikulu ziyenera kuyembekezedwa kwa zaka khumi zokha, mpaka kumapeto kwa 2016. Ndicho chifukwa chake pakadutsa chaka chino, mafunso ambiri adayamba kuti aone ngati adzatambasulidwa ndi momwe omwe alandira zikhodziti adzathetsere ndalama zomwe apatsidwa.
Panthawiyi, mu December 2015, Purezidenti Wachirasha Vladimir Putin adalengeza chisankho cha boma pa tsogolo la pulogalamuyi. M'nkhani ino tidzakudziwitsani kusintha komwe kunapangidwa ku malamulo omwe alipo, ndipo mpaka chaka chomwe chiwerengero cha amayi oyembekezera chimaonjezeredwa.
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yomwe amayi akuyamwitsa anawonjezera?
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2015, ma TV onse akhala akukumana ndi zifukwa zosatsutsika kuti pulojekiti yotulutsa ziphatso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chidziwitso cha amayi omwe ali ndi amayi oyembekezera chikhale chovomerezeka kuti adziwe zaka ziwiri. Komabe, pakhala palibe chitsimikizo chovomerezeka cha mawu otere kwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera kwa oimira boma la Russia.
Pakalipano, yankho la funso lakuti kaya chiwerengero cha amayi omwe ali ndi amayi omwe ali ndi amayi amasiye mpaka chaka cha 2018 chinali chokhudzidwa ndi mabanja ambiri omwe sakudziwa ngati angataya ufulu wawo ku malipiro aakuluwa ngati kubadwa kwa mwana wachiwiri kapena mwana wotsatira akubwezeretsedwa. Pa December 30, 2015, pamapeto pake, lamulo la 433-FZ linaperekedwa, malinga ndi momwe likulu lakumayi linakhazikitsidwa mpaka 2018, pamene njira ya kuwerengera ndalama zake ndi kuthekera kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwake sizinasinthe. Lamuloli limakulolani kuti mupeze kalata osati makolo okha omwe ana awo anabadwa kuyambira pa 01.01.2007 mpaka 31.12.2016, komanso kwa iwo omwe ali ndi kachiwiri ndi ana akutsatira kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatira.
Tisaiwale kuti kusintha konseku kumagwirizana ndi ufulu wokalandira kalata. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zomwe chilolezochi chimalola kuti chiwonongeke nthawi iliyonse, popeza sichiyendetsedwa mwanjira iliyonse ndi malamulo omwe alipo. M'malo mwake, poona kuti mitundu yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama za banja ikugwiridwa kokha m'nthawi yaitali, sipangakhale malire ndi mafelemu a nthawi pano.
Mosakayikira, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chilamulo No. 433-FZ kunachititsa kuti nzika za Russian Federation zikhalitse kanthawi kochepa chabe. Posakhalitsa, mabanja achichepere adakali akudzifunsa kuti chidzachitike ndi chiani chaka cha 2018. Malinga ndi olemba, pali njira zitatu:
- pulogalamuyi idzakonzedwanso kwa zaka zingapo pamaganizo ofanana;
- pulogalamuyo idzasinthidwa mozama, mwachitsanzo, mabanja okha omwe ali ndi ana ambiri adzalandira ufulu wokalandira kalata, ndipo ndalamazo zidzawonjezeka;
- Pamapeto pake, palinso chisokonezo chachikulu kwa anthu a ku Russia - kutsirizidwa komaliza kwa pulogalamu pa 31.12.2018.
Ndipotu, pakadali pano, kudzakhala kusagwirizana kwakukulu pakati pa anthu, chifukwa amayi omwe angakhale amayi kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2019 adzakhala ovuta kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi amayi omwe akugwira ntchito kumapeto kwa 2018. Komabe, chifukwa cha ndalama zomwe zilipo kale ku Russia komanso mavuto a zachuma padziko lonse lapansi, ndiyo njira yotsiriza yomwe ikuwoneka ngati yotheka kwambiri masiku ano.