Kuyamwitsa ndi chitsimikizo cha thanzi la mwanayo, chitukuko chake chabwino ndi ubwino wake. Pofuna kuti mwana asadye zakudya zabwino ngati mayiyo akudwala, m'pofunika kudziŵa kuti ma antibayotiki angadye bwanji panthawi yopuma.
Palibe lingaliro lofanana pa izi. Madokotala ena amanena kuti mankhwala alionse angasokoneze thanzi la mwanayo, pamene ena amaona kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo monga mankhwala oyenera. Zonsezi ndizo chifukwa cha kusowa kwadzidzidzi, chifukwa ngakhale lero palibe tanthauzo la zotsatira zenizeni za mankhwala ambiri pa thupi la ana.
Zotsatira za maantibayotiki
Monga lamulo, amayi ambiri amayesetsa kukana mankhwala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo panthawi yopuma. Koma ngati simungathe kuchita popanda kumwa mankhwala, ndiye kofunika kudziwa - ndi mankhwala ati omwe angapange mayi woyamwitsa, nanga zotsatira zake ndi zotani pa thupi la mwanayo?
Kamodzi mu thupi la mayi, mankhwala opha tizilombo amatha msanga kapena akamaliza mkaka wa m'mawere. Pofuna kuthetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala, mwanayo ayenera kudyetsedwa panthawi yomwe amachepetsa kwambiri mkaka wa m'mawere.
Maantibayotiki pa nthawi ya lactation akhoza kuwononga kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la mwanayo. Mankhwala ena amagwira ntchito m'katikati mwa mitsempha, ena amawononga ziwalo zofunikira za mwana monga mtima ndi chiwindi. Kuchita ma antibayotiki amphamvu pa chiwalo chosadziwika nthawi zina kumatha kuwonetsa zotsatirapo zovulaza.
Mankhwala Ovomerezeka
Maantibayotiki, owometsera ndi kuyamwitsa, ndi gulu la maantibayotiki a minofu ya penicillin , cephalosporins, aminoglycosides. Zinthu zoterozo sizilowa mkaka wa m'mawere, ndipo motero musamuvulaze mwanayo.
Komanso, maantibayotiki omwe amaloledwa kuti apange lactation ndi macrolides. Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kuyambitsa matenda ndi m'mimba mwa mwanayo. Pofuna kusunga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timatulutsa m'mimba, nthawi zambiri mankhwala amathandizira. Ngati amayi akuwona kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ndi khalidwe la mwanayo, maonekedwe a mwanayo, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa akuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Perekani maantibayotiki, ngakhale omwe amaloledwa kuyamwitsa, angakhoze kuchitidwa ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo kapena dokotala wodziwa bwino.
Mankhwala oletsa antibiotics
Mndandanda wa maantibayotiki omwe analetsedwa panthawi yamapiritsiwa anali gulu la tetracyclines ndi sulfonamides, komanso mankhwala ophatikizana monga metronidazole, lincomycin, ciprofloxacin. Zochita za antibiotic zoterezi zingayambitse ziwalo zamkati zamagazi, kuphwanya pa chitukuko cha minofu, amyloidosis.
Kuyamwitsa pambuyo pa ma antibayotiki
Amadyetsa mwamsanga atatha kumwa mankhwala oletsedwa oletsa mankhwala. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mankhwala opangabe amakhalabe mu thupi la mayi okwanira mokwanira kuti athandize thanzi la mwanayo. Mutatha kumwa mankhwala amphamvu, kuyamwa, monga lamulo, imayambiranso patatha masiku 2-3. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti m'magaziniyi zonse zimadalira zizindikiro za mankhwala, nthawi ya kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa thupi ndi mankhwala oyenerera.
Pa funso ngati mankhwalawa kapena mankhwala ena angaperekedwe kwa mayi woyamwitsa, katswiri wodziwa yekha adzayankha. Kugonjera kulikonse ndi mankhwala kungapangitse zotsatira zosasinthika za thanzi, chitukuko ndi moyo wa mwanayo.