Kukonzekera kwamakono kumapangidwira pamtunda kotero kuti sikuli kovuta kukula maluwa abwino mkati kapena mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha. Posachedwapa, chithandizo chochuluka cholima alimi chimakhala ndi coconut substrate. Komabe, zachilendozi sizingapangitse kukhulupirira kwa wamaluwa ndi osamalira wamaluwa. Pofuna kuthetseratu kukayikira konse, tidzakuuzani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kokonati gawo lapansi ndipo, ndithudi, ndi zomwe zikufunikiradi.
Kodi gawo la kokonati ndi chiyani?
Nkhumba ya kokonati ndizo zotsalira za nkhono ya kokonati, nthaka komanso yosakanizika ndi tsitsi la kokonati. Chotsatira chake, chilengedwe cha acidity chinapezedwa ndipo sichilowerera ndale, popanda zopanda mankhwala. Chifukwa cha pang'onopang'ono, coconut substrate ili ndi katundu wabwino kwambiri monga kusungirako bwino madzi, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha zomera chikhale bwino. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala ndi kokonati komanso peel zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa akhale othandiza. Choncho, gawo la kokonati limagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse pokonzekera nthaka yabwino kwambiri kwa zomera zonse: kulima mbewu, maluwa amkati, mbande.
Chitsime cha kokonati - malangizo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito
Ngati mukukula mbande, mwinamwake mumadziwa ndi nkhono, yomwe ili gawo la gawo lapansi. Choncho gawo la kokonati likhoza kukhala lofanana kwambiri ndi peat, kupambana ndi khalidwe lake. Ndipo sizimangokhala micronutrients. Peat pa kuthirira pang'onopang'ono amayamba kupindika, kokonati - ayi, choncho ndalama zambiri.
Malinga ndi malangizo, gawo la kokonati likukonzekera nthaka kusakaniza motere:
- Pachifukwa ichi, makampaniwa amapanga ziphuphu zamtengo wapatali - zida zowonongeka za kokonati. Iyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe kapena chidebe china pansi.
- Kenaka tsitsani 5 malita a madzi ofunda (mu chimfine choyandama choyandama ndipo nthawi yayitali zilowerere). Pang'ono ndi pang'ono briquette idzatunga madzi, kutupa, kuchepetsa ndi kukhala mtundu wa nthaka. Kuchokera pa briquette imodzi nthawi zambiri imapezeka mpaka malita 8 a nthaka.
- Amatsalira kubzala mbewu mu gawo lapansi.
Mwa njira, kuwonjezera pa briquettes amapangidwa bwino mapiritsi a kokonati. Ngati mukukula mbande zokhazokha mu coconut substrate, timapereka mwatsatanetsatane madiresi apamwamba ndi njira yofooka ya feteleza ovuta.
Amaluwa ambiri amavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito kokonati gawo lapansi pofuna kukula mbande pamodzi ndi nthaka yachonde. Zimasakanizidwa mofanana kapena mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2, 1: 3.
Ngati tikulankhula za momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito kokonati substrate pamene mukuchepetsera mkati maluwa, ndiye kuti zonse ndi zosavuta. Mitengo imeneyo yomwe imakonda nthaka yosalala, yosasunthika imangobzalidwa mu gawo la kokonati popanda zonyansa. Zoona, ziyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi feteleza zovuta. Kwa ziweto zina zamkati, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la nthaka yosakaniza, losakaniza ndi nthaka ndi mchenga mofanana. Mulimonsemo, mizu ya maluwa anu idzakula mwamphamvu, zomwe, mwachibadwa, sizidzasokoneza chikhalidwe chonse cha maluwa.
Nthawi zina, gawo la kokonati limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbewu. Choyamba, mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwambiri kufalitsa, makamaka omwe akuyimira zomera zomwe zikukumana ndi vutoli ndi zovuta. Pofuna kulima minofu, mapepala opangidwa ndi kokonati substrate, atakulungidwa mu filimu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimakhala zosavuta kuziyika mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kunja. Zomera kapena zidutswa zawo zimayikidwa mu mbale m'mizere, ndikupanga mabowo mu filimuyo.
Kuonjezerapo, gawo lokhala ndi kokonati lofewa ndilobwino kwambiri kuti mulchingze zomera zonse zamkati ndi zamasamba. Komanso ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kutentha kwa mizu yachitsamba m'nyengo yozizira.