Njira yofufuzira imatanthawuza njira zofufuzira mawu ndi kulankhulana, ndipo zimatanthauza kugwirizana pakati pa katswiri ndi kasitomala mwa kudzaza mayankho ku mndandanda wa mafunso omwe anakonzedweratu.
Njira yofunsamo mafunso
Njira imeneyi tsopano ndi imodzi mwazofala m'maganizo a psychology. Iyi ndiyo njira yosavuta kuti katswiri athandizidwe kuti adziwe. Kafukufukuyo, monga lamulo, ali ndi ndondomeko yopezera mayankho a mndandanda wa mafunso ofunika kuchokera kumalo omwe maphunziro akuchitidwa. Monga lamulo, zisankho zimathetsa mavuto aumphawi, chifukwa momwe zimakhalira ndikukuthandizani kuti mupeze zambiri mwachindunji osati kwa munthu mmodzi, koma kuchokera kwa gulu la anthu.
Njira zoyankhulirana ndi mtunduwu zagawanika kukhala zovomerezeka ndi zosalongosoka. Woyamba amalola zowona zokhazokha, ngati momwe ziliri kumapeto, palibe mafelemu enieni, ndipo pakadali pano wofufuzirayo amatha kusintha kayendetsedwe kafukufukuyo molingana ndi momwe wovomera akuchitira. Pachifukwa ichi, kufufuza monga njira ya kufufuza kwa maganizo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zosiyana siyana ndikulola kusanthula zonse zomwe zingatheke pa moyo wa munthu.
Chofunika kwambiri pa njira ya kafukufuku ndikuti katswiri ayenera kulemba mafunso omwe akugwirizana ndi ntchito yaikulu, koma akatswiri amatha kupezeka kumvetsetsa. Nkhani zimenezi zimapangidwa patsogolo mosavuta.
Njira yofufuza - mitundu
Njira zoyankhulana ndizo zotsatirazi:
- kufunsa;
- mayesero a umunthu;
- masitepe;
- njira zoyankhulana (izo sizikutchulidwa kokha ku njira yolankhulana, komanso kwa njira yolankhulana);
- mafunso.
Njira zonse zofufuzazi zimakulolani kumvetsetsa mwamsanga vuto la chidwi ndipo n'kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso ichi mtsogolomu.
Njira yofunsira mafunso: kodi mafunsowa ayenera kukhala otani?
Polemba kafukufuku, nkofunika kuti mafunso onsewo asalole kuti munthu adziwe, koma akhale achindunji ndi osiyana, omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino, ophweka komanso ophweka. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe mfundo kapena malangizo pa mtundu wina wa yankho la funsoli, izi zidzalola kupewa kupezeka pambali pa wofunsidwa. Chiyankhulo cha mafunso oyesa ayenera kukhala chachilendo, chosalowerera ndale ndipo sichikhala ndi mtundu wowonekera. Chida chapadera chimagwira ntchito pa mafunso omwe ali ochititsa chidwi.
Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha kafukufuku, katswiri wa zamaganizo angaphatikizepo mu kafukufukuyo atsekedwa mafunso ndi kusankha kwa mayankho angapo kapena mafunso oyamba omwe wofunsidwayo ayenera kupereka yankho lodziwika. Kulephera koonekeratu kwa njira yofufuzira pa nkhani ya kusankha kwa mayankho okonzedwa bwino ndi mwayi wa yankho losamvetsetseka, losaganiziridwa, "kulowerera" mu kudzazidwa,
Mafunso osakhazikika, mafunso omasuka amalola kuti ayankhe mu mawonekedwe aulere, omwe amapereka zotsatira zowonongeka bwino, koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pokonza zotsatira. Kawirikawiri zimatenga nthawi yochuluka kwa womvera ndi katswiri. Kuyenerera ndi kukhumudwa kwa njira iyi yofunsira mosagwirizana.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndikofunika kuti katswiri asankhe mafunso akulu omwe angagwiritse ntchito: kaya akhale omvera, pamene munthu akuyenera kusankha momwe angakhalire pazinthu zinazake, kapena kuti apangidwe omwe amafunsidwa mwa munthu wachitatu ndipo samasonyeza munthu wina .