Maluwa okongola, chrysanthemum , amadabwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi mitundu. Ambiri amaluwa samakana kukula paokha, omwe amasangalala ndi ulemerero wa inflorescences. Koma si zachilendo kwa mwini nyumba kuti agule chrysanthemum mumphika, koma sakudziwa momwe angamusamalire kunyumba. Koma ife tidzawulula zinsinsi zazikulu.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chrysanthemum yokha mumphika?
Malo a chrysanthemum ndi ofunika kwambiri. Zimadziwika kuti akatswiri amalima maluwa m'mabotolo pamene akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kukula kwa mbeu kuti apulumutse chomera chooneka bwino. Mosiyana ndi nthaka yotseguka, chisamaliro chiyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala chochititsa chidwi maluwa.
Malo a chrysanthemums amadzipangira miphika yomwe mumasowa bwino, kumene kuunikira kwabwino kumatsimikiziridwa. Mwa njira iyi, mawindo omwe amayendetsedwa kumadzulo kapena kummawa ali oyenera kwambiri. Zoonadi, kulunjika kwa dzuwa chrysanthemum kumatsutsana, chifukwa cha zenera ndi bwino pritenit. Zimakhulupirira kuti mphamvu yabwino kwambiri ya kutentha kwa maluwa m'chilimwe ndi 19-23 madigiri. Mu autumn, duwa limakhala bwino pa madigiri 15-17, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - pa madigiri 4-7.
Ngati tikamba za kuthirira, ndiye kuti zomera zimakonda chinyezi. Koma kumbukirani, madzi ayenera kukhala pamene dothi ladothi lauma pang'ono. Mu chilimwe, kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira kwacheperachepera kawiri pa sabata. Ngati tikulankhula za nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti madzi amafunika kuchepa nthawi zambiri.
Pamene mukukula chrysanthemums mu miphika, nthawi zina amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitsuka chitsamba kuchokera ku mfuti. Sungunulani madzi otentha kutentha. Musati muchite ndondomekoyi nthawi zambiri: maluwa okongoletsera omwe ali ndi madzi osamba kuti athetse fumbi.
Ndizosatheka kutchula mfundo yotere ya chrysanthemum mu mphika panyumba ngati chakudya. Chilengedwe chonse kukonzekera maluwa ndi abwino. Zolembazo zasungunuka molingana ndi malangizo olembedwa. Manyowa amapezeka nthawi zonse m'chilimwe milungu iwiri iliyonse. Palibe feteleza m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuti maluwa a chrysanthemum ayambe, amafunikira tsiku lowala la maola 8 mpaka 10 ndikuzizira pang'ono. Kawirikawiri nthawi ino imabwera kugwa. Alimi ena amalimbikitsa chomera kupanga mphukira m'nyengo ya chilimwe, kuphimba chitsamba ndi chipewa cha opaque pakatha nthawi yofunikila.
Pa nyengo yokula, chitsamba chimadulidwa kangapo. Izi ndizofunika kupanga mawonekedwe okongola.
M'nyengo yozizira, mphika wokhala ndi duwa iyenera kupita ku chipinda chozizira (mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba), kumene kutentha ndi madigiri 3-8. Pankhaniyi, chomeracho chimakonzedwa koyamba. Kudiririra pa nthawi yonseyi sikokwanira. Mphika wa chrysanthemum ukhoza kutsalira pawindo la nyumbayo. Chomerachi chimadulidwanso.
Mmene mungakulire chrysanthemum mu mphika - kuika
Achinyamata amafunika kuyambitsa chaka chilichonse. Pamene zomera zikukula, zimatulutsidwa "ku mphika watsopano ndi nthaka yosinthidwa zaka ziwiri zonse.
Spring ndi nthawi yoyenera ya kuika. Komanso yoyenera mu autumn, koma pambuyo maluwa. Dothi la kukongola kwam'manja limasulidwa ndi kusalowerera ndale. Kusakaniza kungagulidwe, kapena kupangidwa mwaulere. Pochita izi, tenga malo abwino (magawo awiri), osakaniza ndi humus ndi mchenga (gawo limodzi).
Kuberekera kwa chryshemhemum kunyumba
M'kati mwa chrysanthemum, cuttings , kugawidwa kwa chitsamba ndipo mbewu ndi njira zazikulu zoberekera. Kugawidwa kwa chitsamba kumachitika bwino pamene mukulowetsa mu mphika watsopano.
Koma za cuttings, zimadula kutalika kwa 8-10 masentimita pambuyo pake. Zinthuzo zimayikidwa mu chidebe ndi nthaka yonyowa. Cuttings ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi kanema ndikusamutsira m'chipinda chowotcha madigiri 20. Kusamalira cuttings kumaphatikizapo kuvomerezedwa kuthamanga ndi kuthirira nthawi yake. Mukhoza kuika zidutswa zam'madzi kukhala miphika yosiyana mukakhala otsimikiza kuti phindu la rooting likuyenda bwino. Kambewu zikafika pamtunda wa masentimita 15, zimatsina.
Mbewu imakololedwa pambuyo pa inflorescence.