Anthu ambiri a chilimwe amakhala ndi chidwi ndi chomera choyambiriracho, kubzala ndi kusamalira pamalo okongola a chomera ichi, makamaka kubzala kwake. Maluwawo ali ndi makhalidwe okongola okongoletsera komanso machiritso apamwamba, pokhala alimi abwino kwambiri.
Badan - kufotokoza za chomera
M'Chilatini, chikhalidwe choterechi chotchedwa frogenia chimatchedwa Bergenia pofuna kulemekeza wasayansi, chomwe chimawerengera kuti ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo anthu amawatcha maluwa a badyan. Zimapezeka kuchokera ku banja la saxifrage, limakula m'dera lamapiri lalitali. Munthu amene akufuna kupeza mawonekedwe oyambirira ndi osadziwika ayenera kukhala ndi lingaliro la momwe bahan amawonekera. Mzu wake ndi wandiweyani, nthambi, zokwawa. Masamba ndi aakulu, koma amasiyana mosiyana malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana, akhoza kukhala wofiira kapena wokutidwa ndi villi.
Chithandizo cha mankhwala ndi malingaliro amphamvu kwambiri a bdan for open ground. Mu mizu yake pali tannins, tannin, glycosides, arbutin, zamtengo wapatali. Kukonzekera kuchokera kumathandizidwe ndi njira zambiri zotupa ndi matenda a catarrhal, kuchiza mabala, kupatsa pakamwa bwino, kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa mavuto ndi impso kapena dongosolo la kubereka.
Bédan amakula bwanji?
Mu bonanza yotseguka, maluwa opitirira ndi nyengo yake imatha kusinthika kuyambira kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Kutuluka ndi kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mumakhala malo okongola a dziko, omwe ali ndi masamba owopsa komanso mabelu amitundu yosiyanasiyana m'nyengo yozizira. Maluwa ali ngati ma rosettes kapena peduncles ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 45. Pali njira zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito kudula, ndi zinyama zamitundu, onse ali ndi makhalidwe okongoletsera.
Mitundu ya Badan
Kugula nyumba yachitsamba chodzala ndi kusamalira poyera, ndibwino kuti mudzidziwe ndi mitundu yonse ya zomera. Pali mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa ya chikhalidwechi, mosiyana ndi chiyambi chawo, chisanu chozizira, mtundu ndi maonekedwe a duwa, maonekedwe a masamba, kukula kwa chitsamba. Kukula pamodzi panthawi imodzi, bassane amatha kumanga pamaluwa a maluwa okongola komanso oyambirira.
Mitundu yotchuka yotsegula pamwamba:
- Zakudya za mkate. Maluwa a chomera amafanana ndi mabelusi a pinki ndi awiri a masentimita 12 ndi mapiri ozungulira. Malo amenewa amamera ku Siberia ndi ku Far East komwe amadziwika ndi dzina lakuti Mongolian tea. Nkhumba ya Tolstolistny m'minda imatha kupanga mapulaneti obiriwira ngakhale mumthunzi, m'dzinja masamba ake akubiriwira. Mitundu imeneyi yakhala yofala kwambiri pakati pa florists.
- Pacific bonanza. Pali fumbi la mitundu iyi kumadera akumwera a Far East. Maonekedwe a tsambali ndi ovate, amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Pansi pa tsambali pamakhala mbali za mtundu wobiriwira. Kutalika kwa peduncles ndi 45 cm, inflorescences ndi pinki yokongola kwambiri. Bahan ya Pacific imasamutsa kubzala ndi kusamalira pamalo omasuka bwino, kusangalatsa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi kwa mwezi umodzi wokhala ndi maluwa okongola.
- Bashsan yoboola pamtima. Mitundu imeneyi ndi mbadwa ya Altai, yomwe ili ndi tsamba lobiriwira, lomwe limafanana ndi mtima, limakula m'minda ya zipatso 40 cm. Maluwa otchedwa Bellflowers ku badana amapezeka mu May, nyengo ya maluwa imatha masiku 20.
- Ugamsky bahan. Iyo imakula kumadera akutali a Tien Shan, imakula pamalo otseguka pa miyala ya Ugam Range, ndizosavuta kwambiri m'magulu aumwini. Ili ndi tsamba lalikulu lomwe lili ndi mano owoneka pamphepete mwachitsulo, nsalu yokhala ndi chikopa, mpaka masentimita 13 m'lifupi. Mabelu a mtundu wa Ugam ndi wofiira-pinki, akuphuka kuyambira pakati mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
- Badan Schmidt. Masamba pafupi ndi mtundu uwu wa maluwa otseguka pansi mpaka 15 masentimita lonse, awo a petioles ali oyambirira protrusions, ofanana ndi mapiko. Pofika m'dzinja amasintha mtundu wa pinki wofiira ku mtundu wa inki. Belu ku Badan Schmidt ndi pinki ndi zofiira.
- Buckwheat. Mbali yapadera ya mitundu iyi - masamba ndi petioles pa tchire amadzazidwa ndi tizilombo tochepa. Mtengo wa maluwa ndi wandiweyani, maluwawo ndi otumbululuka pinki. Mitundu iyi imalekerera chisanu pamwamba pa 18 ° C.
- Zitsuko zamtundu wosakanizidwa. Ngati muli ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi bahan, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera pachikhalidwe ichi, mukhoza kuyesa mitundu yake yambiri. Mtundu wa makina osakanizidwa amasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Pali maluwa oyera, oyera, ofiirira, lilac, ofiirira. Masamba a mawonekedwe ameneŵa ndi amphuno, amatsenga, a mawonekedwe ndi kukula.
Simungadandaule kuti mukuyamba kulima, kubzala ndi kusamalira pamalo otsekemera a chomerachi amapereka chisangalalo chachikulu kwa alimi olima maluwa. Mndandanda wa mitundu ndi yaikulu komanso yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yokongola ndi yosaoneka ngati "Roth Blume", "Belvedere", "Morgenrot", "Britten", "Ernst Schmidt" ndi otchuka. Ngati mukufuna chidwi maluwa ocheka, ndiye muyenera kugula mitundu "Shneekenigin" kapena "Purplea".
Kupita kwa Badan
M'nyumba zazing'ono, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyana siyana zokongoletsera malo pogwiritsa ntchito duwa la malo, kulima ndi kusamalira njira yoyenera kumakuthandizani mosavuta ndi kusintha msangamsanga malo anu pa siteti iliyonse yodziwika. Masiku ano ntchito zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito m'munda wamaluwa zimakhala ndi njira zambiri zojambula, malingana ndi lingaliro la mwiniwake.
Kumene angabzala Bahan kumalo otseguka:
- Minda yamaluwa ndi munda wamaluwa ndi bassan ngati phiri lamapiri , rockaria, malo otsetsereka.
- Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwazomera zambiri za zomera bada - kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera ndi kupanga mapulaneti mu chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe.
- Mabedi a maluwa osokonezeka - bahdans akhoza kukhala pazinthu zosiyana malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga.
- Kutuluka kwa nkhalango yotchedwa coniferous nkhalango ndiko kubzala kwa maluwa obiriwira pafupi ndi mitengo ya coniferous. Kusamalira iye kumatha kupangidwa pafupi ndi firs ndi mapiritsi, m'malo mwa udzu wokhazikika ndi udzu.
Kodi kudzala bianade?
Kungoyima ndi kusamalira mbande zazing'ono, zomwe zimagulidwa m'zinthu zamasitolo. Zomera zimatha kutumizidwa kumalo otsekemera m'nyengo yotentha kufikira miyezi yoyambilira. Perennial baladan, yomwe imapezeka kuchokera ku mbewu, ndi zofunika kubzala m'chaka, kotero kuti imakhala yolimba ku chimfine ndipo imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa zakudya.
Kodi kubzala bianade?
Kukongoletsa nthochi kumabzala ndi kusamalira amakonda kunja kunja kwa dzuwa. Penumbra kwa iye ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Mazira otentha a chikhalidwe amalekerera kawirikawiri ngati pali chinyezi chomwe chimapezeka m'mamasamba amtundu. Onetsetsani dothi, musalole kuti liume mopitirira muyeso, mwinamwake mizu yomwe ili pamdima wosazama idzavutika. Kuti apulumuke bwino, amachotsedwa ndi clod ya padziko lapansi ikaikidwa mu dzenje lokonzekera.
Kodi kuchulukitsa bahlan?
Chikhalidwe ichi chikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi zomera, kotero mu funso la momwe mungabzalitsire bahan, wolima minda ali ndi chisankho chabwino. Kuchulukitsa kwachibadwa ndi njira yayitali, imabweretsa zotsatira zovuta ndipo ndi ntchito yovuta. Maluwa mu badan, omwe amapezeka ku mbewu, amabwera pakapita nyengo zingapo. Ngati muli ndi munthu wamkulu wamkulu m'munda mwanu, muyenera kulima ndi zomera.
Njira zothandizira mwana wa mafuta:
- > Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbewu za nthimba. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, choyambirira cha maluwa ndi zakudya chimadzazidwa mu bokosi lokonzekera. Mu mitsempha ya pansi imapangidwanso kuya 0,5 masentimita mu 3-4 masentimita. Pambuyo pofesa mbewu, mabokosi amasunthidwa pansi pa denga kapena m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa 18 ° C. Magulu amatha kutuluka patatha masabata atatu, pamalo otseguka omwe afesedwa mu June. Tchire tochepa kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira imaphimbidwa ndi peat kapena masamba ogwa a mitengo.
- Kufalitsa kwa badana pogawa mizu. Matenda a mayi amakula ndi mphamvu ndi mabodza pafupi ndi pamwamba, akhoza kupatulidwa bwinobwino zaka zinayi. Kumala ndi kusamalira pamalo otsekemera kumatulutsa nthawi yozizira, kulekanitsa ana a badan kumapeto kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe. Ndi zofunika kuti mukhale ndi rootlet mpaka atatu impso ndi masamba angapo. Badan amaika mabowo pakadontho 10 masentimita 30 cm, kuthirira nthaka mochuluka ndi madzi.
Badan - kukula
Garden bahan mu kulima ndi kusamala ndi zophweka, nkhaŵa zovuta sizipereka kwa alimi amaluwa. Kuphatikizana kwa nthaka pafupi ndi zitsamba zatsopano kumachotsa mavuto ndi kuyanika kwake, kuthirira kumachitika ngati n'kofunika kudalira nyengo. Pambuyo pa chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa, masamba osasunthika bwino amachotsedwa, m'miyezi yoyambilira, miyezi yowumitsa imadulidwa mu badan wamkulu.
Kukulitsa badan
Mukhoza kubzala ngati rhizome ndi masamba ogona, ndi mizu yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Pachifukwachi, kuikidwa kwa badana m'chaka ndi chilimwe kumapangidwa miyezi iliyonse kupatula nthawi ya maluwa. Ngati simungathe kuika mizu yomwe yogulidwa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha nyengo kapena zifukwa zina, ndiye mugwiritsire ntchito zida zazing'ono.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mabasi?
Zitsamba za badan mu chisamaliro zimafunikira zochepa, zimakulira pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zambiri popanda kuika. Ndondomekoyi imayipitsa zomera ndipo sizingatheke popanda zofunikira zoposa zaka khumi. Mphepete mwa mvula imangowononga malo amodzi okhawo, ndipo ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi khoma lakummwera kwa nyumbayi, pafupi ndi tchire, pansi pa denga la mtengo wamphamvu.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji kumapeto kwa kasupe?
Patsiku loyamba la zinthu zothandiza, kukonzekera kwa maluwa a Kemira Lux mtundu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsogoleredwa ndi malangizo pa phukusi. Ngati bahtan akudyetsa kawirikawiri panthawi ya maluwa ambiri, ndiye kuti zidzakhudza makhalidwe abwino. Mchere waukulu wa feteleza umayambika m'miyezi yoyambilira, pamene nthawi yowika zitsulo zatsopano zikuchitika. Gulu lachikulire lokwanira 20 g la superphosphate pa chidebe cha madzi pakamwa madzi okwanira mita imodzi.
Matenda a badonia
Dothi losauka kapena dongo limayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Udzu wonyansa umaonedwa kuti ndi wachisanu, koma chisanu chowopsya chikhoza kuwononga masamba ndikuchititsa mdima wa peduncles. Zimathandiza kudzala tchire ndikuzisamalira pamalo omwe amatetezedwa ku mphepo ndi ma drafts. Nkhungu zina zimapanga masamba obiriwira pamunsi. Zomwe zimakhudza zobiriwira zimadulidwa, zothandizidwa ndi mkuwa wokonzekera, fungzol fungicide.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a badonia
Chomeracho chili ndi tizirombo tambirimbiri, zomwe zimakhalapo chifukwa cha masamba ake. Maluwa a nthochi ndi ochepa kwambiri pansi pa dzina lochititsa chidwi la ndalama ya slobbering, yomwe imakhala mu penumbra, nthawi zambiri imakhala m'malo obiriwira ndi malo obiriwira. Kuwathandiza kuthandizira fodya, chitsamba chowawa, petunias, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Actellyk kapena Permethrin. Zowopsya chifukwa cha nthaka yoipa ya nthaka, pamene imaoneka, dothi liyenera kuchitidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate kapena mankhwala, tchire losakanizidwa ku malo atsopano.