Mayeso a ntchitoyi kwa achinyamata

Anyamata ndi atsikana omwe ali achinyamata akufulumira kusintha maluso awo, zokonda zawo ndi zofuna zawo. Lero mnyamatayo akulota kukhala apolisi, ndipo tsiku lotsatira amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito yogwirira ntchito. Zimakhala zovuta kutsatila malingaliro a mwanayo, komabe, panthawi yomaliza maphunziro, nkofunika kutsimikizira kuti mwanayo amamvetsa zomwe moyo wake uliri komanso kuti ali ndi ntchito yotani yomwe angathe kugwira ntchito.

Masiku ano, pali njira zambiri zodziwira ntchito yomwe imayendetsa mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi kuposa ena. Mosakayika, mwanayo ayenera kudzipangira yekha kuti adzalandire maphunziro apamwamba, ndipo ndi ntchito yotani imene angapambane nayo. Mungathe kuthandiza ana anu kokha ndi "kumukakamiza" kuti asankhe bwino.

Chophweka kwambiri komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo chitsogozo cha ntchito yotsogolera ntchito ndizochita masewera osiyanasiyana ndi mayesero omwe amathandiza kuti adziwe zoyenera za mwanayo komanso ntchito zake zoyenera. N'zotheka kupanga mayesero ofanana kwa mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi kunyumba, chifukwa safuna kukhalapo kwa zipangizo zamtengo wapatali. M'nkhaniyi tidzakulangizani kwa ena a iwo.

Chiyeso chofuna kudziwa ntchito zamtsogolo za ana a sukulu J. Holland

Chiyeso chosankha ntchito kwa achinyamata ndi J. Holland ndi chophweka kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi izo mukhoza kudziwa mtundu wa munthu yemwe sukuluyo ndi wake, ndipo ndi ntchito yotani yomwe angagwire ntchito ndi kupambana.

Mafunsowa a J. Holland ali ndi mawiri awiri a ntchito. Mwana yemwe apambana chiyeso ayenera, mosakayikira, asankhe payekha ntchito yomwe ili pafupi naye. Mndandanda wa mafunso a J. Holland ndi awa:

1. Katswiri wa sayansi-katswiri (1) kapena wojambula (2).
2. Katswiri wa magetsi (1) kapena wapolisi (3).
3. Cook (1) kapena kuyika (4).
4. Wojambula (1) kapena woyang'anira sitolo (5).
5. Wojambula (1) kapena wokonza (6).
6. Wafilosofi (2) kapena wazelu (3).
7. Wasayansi ndi katswiri wamagetsi (2) kapena a compactant (4).
8. Mkonzi wa magazini ya sayansi (2) kapena woweruza (5).
9. Wamasulimi (2) kapena wotanthauzira wabodza (6).
10. Dokotala wa ana (3) kapena wolemba mbiri (4).
11. Mphunzitsi wamkulu pa ntchito yowonjezera (3) kapena tcheyamani wa komiti ya mgwirizano wa zamalonda (5).
12. Dokotala wa masewera (3) kapena feuilletonist (6).
13. Wolemba (4) kapena kupereka (5).
14. Wogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta (4) kapena wojambula zithunzi (6).
15. Wolemba ndale (5) kapena wolemba (6).
16. Wofesa munda (1) kapena katswiri wa zakuthambo (2).
17. Dalaivala ndi trolleybus (1) kapena wamagetsi (3).
18. Wopanga zamagetsi (1) kapena abusa (4).
19. Wojambula (1) kapena wojambula zitsulo (6).
20. Katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo (2) kapena ophthalmologist (3).
21. Wolemba nkhani wa TV (5) kapena wojambula (6).
22. Katswiri wa zamagetsi (2) kapena auditor (4).
23. Katswiri wa zamoyo (2) kapena katswiri wa ziweto (5).
24. Katswiri wa masamu (2) kapena wamisiri (6).
25. Wogwira ntchito m'chipinda cha ana (3) kapena katswiri wamabuku (4).
26. Mphunzitsi (3) kapena mutu wa gululo kwa achinyamata (5).
27. Mphunzitsi (3) kapena katswiri wa ceramics (6).
28. Economist (4) kapena mutu wa dipatimenti (5).
29. Corrector (4) kapena wotsutsa (6).
30. Mutu wa chuma (5) kapena woyendetsa (6).
31. Wothandizira wailesi (1) kapena katswiri mu nyukiliya (2).
32. Wowonera (1) kapena womangika (4).
33. Masamba a mbewu za mbewu (1) kapena wotsogolera wa cooperative yaulimi (5).
34. Wodula (1) kapena wokongoletsera (6).
35. Archaeologist (2) kapena katswiri (4).
36. Woyang'anira museum (2) kapena mlangizi (3).
37. Wasayansi (2) kapena wotsogolera (6).
38. Wothandizira kulankhula (3) kapena wojambula zithunzi (6).
39. Dokotala (3) kapena diplomate (5).
40. Wolemba (4) kapena wotsogolera (5).
41. Wolemba ndakatulo (6) kapena katswiri wamaganizo (3).
42. Ma TV (1) kapena woyang'anira (5).

Chonde dziwani kuti pambuyo pa ntchito iliyonse imatchulidwa muzinenero, chiwerengerocho chikuwonetsedwa. Ichi ndi chiwerengero cha gulu lomwe yankho la mwanayo liyenera kuperekedwa, ngati atasankha ntchitoyi. Mwanayo atapereka mayankho onse, m'pofunika kuwonjezera momwe ntchito zambiri zimasankhidwa m'gulu lililonse. Malinga ndi gulu lomwe wophunzira anasankha kwambiri ntchito, mukhoza kumvetsa malo omwe ntchitoyo ili:

• anyamata omwe apereka mwayi wawo kuntchito kuchokera ku gulu loyamba akhoza kugwira ntchito monga makanema, injiniya, agronomist, dalaivala, komanso kuchita ntchito iliyonse yokhudzana ndi ntchito zofotokozedwa bwino;
• gulu lachiwiri la ntchito limapanga chisankho cha anthu omwe ntchito yawo iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi ndondomeko yopitilira. Izi ndizoyamba, asayansi okhulupirira ogwira ntchito m'madera monga physics, chemistry, masamu, ndi zina zotero;
• anyamata ndi atsikana omwe ambiri amasankha mayankho ku gulu lachitatu musaganize moyo wawo popanda kulankhula ndi anthu. Ntchito zabwino kwa iwo - madokotala, aphunzitsi, psychologists, atsogoleri;
• gulu lachinayi limaphatikizapo abungwe oyang'anira ntchito - oyang'anira mabuku, abwanamkubwa, alembi, alembi ndi zina zotero;
• Maphunziro ochokera ku gulu lachisanu amasankhidwa ndi anyamata omwe adatchula makhalidwe a utsogoleri ndi luso la bungwe. Mwa awa, mameneja abwino, otsogolera, ogwirizanitsa adzapezedwa;
• potsiriza, mtundu wachisanu ndi chimodzi umaphatikizapo anyamata ndi atsikana onse omwe adalankhula kuti ali ndi malingaliro. Awa ndi ochita masewero, oimba, otsogolera, oimba ndi ogwira ntchito onse omwe ali ndi ntchito zofanana.

Mayeso "Kodi mungasankhe bwanji pa kusankha ntchito kwa mwana?" Solomin

Mafunso a I.L. Solomin yakhazikitsidwa pa mayeso otchuka a Academician Klimov. Pakati pa mayesero operekedwa, mwanayo akayesedwa amaperekedwa mawu angapo, omwe ayenera kuyesa malinga ndi izi:

• 0 - osati konse;
• 1 - mwina choncho;
• 2 - ndizoona;
• 3 - ndithudi.

Gulu loyamba la mawu liyamba ndi mawu akuti "Ndikufuna ...":

1.1

1. Tumikirani anthu.
2. Kuchita chithandizo.
3. Phunzitsani, phunzitsani.
4. Kuteteza ufulu ndi chitetezo.
5. Sinthani anthu.

1.2

1. Sungani makina.
2. Konzani zipangizo.
3. Sungani ndi kusintha zida.
4. Tengani zipangizo, kupanga zinthu ndi zinthu.
5. Yambani kumanga.

1.3

1. Sinthani malemba ndi matebulo.
2. Pangani kuwerengera ndi kuwerengera.
3. Zotsatira za njira.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito zithunzi, mapu ndi masati.
5. Landirani ndi kutumiza zizindikiro ndi mauthenga.

1.4

1. Pangani zokongoletsera.
2. Dulani, tengani zithunzi.
3. Pangani ntchito zaluso.
4. Chitani pa siteji.
5. Sewera, nsalu zomanga nsalu, zomangidwa.

1.5

1. Kusamalira zinyama.
2. Kukonzekera mankhwala.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito panja.
4. Khalani ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso.
5. Kuchita ndi chilengedwe.

1.6

1. Gwiritsani ntchito ndi manja anu.
2. Kuchita zisankho.
3. Kuti abweretse zitsanzo zopezeka, kuzichulukira, kuzifanizira.
4. Pezani zotsatira zenizeni za konkire.
5. Kupanga malingaliro kukwaniritsidwa.

1.7.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito mutu wanu.
2. Sankhani zochita.
3. Pangani zitsanzo zatsopano.
4. Fufuzani, kuphunzira, kuona, kuyeza, kulamulira.
5. Konzani, kukonza, kukhazikitsa, chitsanzo.

Gulu lachiwiri la mafunso liyamba ndi mawu akuti "Ndikhoza ...":

2.1

1. Dziwani anthu atsopano.
2. Khalani omvera komanso okoma mtima.
3. Mverani kwa anthu.
4. Kuti mumvetse anthu.
5. Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi kulankhula pagulu.

2.2

1. Fufuzani ndi kusokoneza.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo, makina, njira.
3. Mvetserani mu zipangizo zamakono.
4. Ndi wanzeru kuthana ndi zida.
5. Ndibwino kuyenda mu danga.

2.3

1. Khalani oganizira komanso ochita chidwi.
2. Kuganiza bwino mu malingaliro.
3. Sinthani zambiri.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro.
5. Fufuzani ndi kukonza zolakwika.

2.4

1. Pangani zinthu zokongola, zopangidwa bwino.
2. Phunzirani mu zolemba ndi luso.
3. Kuimba, kusewera zida zoimbira.
4. Lembani ndakatulo, lembani nkhani.
5. Chithunzi.

2.5

1. Kumvetsetsa nyama kapena zomera.
2. Bzalani zomera kapena zinyama.
3. Limbani matenda, tizirombo.
4. Kum'mawa kwa zochitika zachilengedwe.
5. Gwiritsani ntchito pansi.

2.6.

1. Mwamsanga tsatirani malangizo.
2. Tsatirani malangizo molondola.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito algorithm.
4. Pangani ntchito yodalirika.
5. Onani malamulo ndi malamulo.

2.7.

1. Pangani malangizo atsopano ndikupereka malangizo.
2. Tengani njira zosayenera.
3. N'zosavuta kubwera ndi njira zatsopano zoyenera kuchita.
4. Tengani udindo.
5. Limbikirani ntchito yawo mwadala.

Monga momwe mukuonera, mawuwa akugawidwa m'magulu asanu aliyense. M'magulu awa, muyenera kuwerengera chiwerengero cha mfundo (nthawi zonse zidzakhala zosiyana kuyambira 0 mpaka 15) ndi kuyerekezera mfundo izi. Poyambirira, zotsatira zikufanizidwa m'magulu 1-5, zikutanthauza mitundu yotsatirayi:

1. Mwamuna ndi mwamuna.
2. Munthu ndi njira.
3. Mwamuna ndi dongosolo la chizindikiro.
4. Mwamuna ndi chithunzi chojambula.
5. Munthu ndi chirengedwe.

Pambuyo pake, dziwani gulu lomwe liri ndi mfundo zambiri, mu 6 kapena 7. Malingana ndi izi, mungapeze mtundu wa ntchito imene mwanayo akufuna - kwa mkulu (gulu 6) kapena kulenga (7). Kuphatikiza zizindikiro zonse zomwe zimapezeka, mungathe kudziwa mndandanda wa ntchito, yomwe ili yoyenera kwa mwana aliyense wachinyamata:

• munthu (1) - ntchito zapamwamba: antchito, mzamba, barman, barman, antchito wa cloakroom, mtsikana, kiosk, namwino, wapolisi, wothandizira, wothandizira, wogulitsa, wolemba mabuku, wogwira ntchito zaumoyo, wogwira ntchito, wogwira ntchito zachipatala, namwino, wotsogolera; kulenga: dokotala, wogwira ntchito, wogwira ntchito, katswiri wamaphunziro a kusukulu, aphunzitsi, katswiri wa zamaganizo, osiyana, wophunzitsa-mphunzitsi, mphunzitsi, mlangizi wa zamalamulo;
• (2) - executive: makina opanga ndege, zida zogwiritsira ntchito magalimoto, magetsi a galimoto, akatswiri a zamagalimoto, apakitala, opera, oyendetsa galimoto, oyendetsa galimoto, oyendetsa galasi, galimoto, galimoto, , ma mechanist, installers, assembler, mechanic, adjuster, makina osindikizira, opanga, opima, opaleshoni, okonza, makina, ojambula zithunzi, ojambula, ojambula, owombera, owombera, owotchera, wowotchera, wopukuta, wopukuta; kulenga: injini, oyesa injini, oyang'anira, akatswiri a sayansi, akatswiri;
• mawindo (3) - akuluakulu: dosing, stencil ndi board manufacturer, cashier, typist, wopanga, wosindikiza, woyendetsa telefoni; kulenga: wolemba mabuku, wolemba mabuku, wolemba mabuku, wolemba masamu, wolemba mabuku, wolemba umboni, wamasamu, roentgenologist, wonyenga, wolemba masewera, katswiri wamalonda, wolemba zamalonda, katswiri wamalonda, wamalonda;
• chithunzi chojambula (4) - executive: wojambula, engraver, cutter, mosaic, chitsanzo, wopanga mipando, wovala tsitsi, wojambula, wojambula nsalu, wojambula zithunzi; kulenga: zomangamanga, wojambula, woimba, choreographer;
• chilengedwe (5) - executive: wood feller, wogwira ntchito zolima, wokonza malo, galu wotsogolera, wogwira ntchito zowunikira; kulenga: fizikikino, katswiri wamaphunziro, katswiri wa sayansi ya zakuthambo, agronomist, veterinarian.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero awa ndi ena, mungasankhe mwana aliyense ntchito yosangalatsa imene angachite.