Matenda a Cushing ndi matenda omwe thupi la galu limakhala lopanikizika nthawi zonse. Mu nyama yathanzi, pakakhala zovuta, adrenal glands, pa lamulo la chifuwa cha pituitary, samatulutsa steroid hormone cortisol. Hormone imalimbikitsa thupi la nyamayo, limathandizira kukhalabe osavuta zotsatira popanda kuwonongeka. Ndipo agalu odwala matenda a Cushing, matenda a adrenal amamasula mosavuta kuchuluka kwa cortisol.
Cushing's Syndrome - Zimayambitsa
Matenda a Cushing ndi matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi agalu. Nthaŵi zambiri, amavutika ndi zinyama zakale komanso zapakati. Matenda a Cushing ndi galu wa mitundu yonse, koma kuwonetsetsa kwakukulu kumawonetseredwa mu ziphuphu zazing'ono , terriers, dachshunds ndi boxers . Ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi:
- chotupa cha imodzi kapena zonsezi, zomwe zimayambitsa kusamalidwa kwa hormone;
- adenoma wa chithokomiro cha pituitary, chigoba chotsekemera kuti amasule hormone ya adrenocorticotropic.
Ndi zophweka kuganiza kuti chiweto chako ndi matenda. Agalu a Cushing a agalu amasonyeza zizindikiro:
- ludzu lopweteka ndi kukodza kawirikawiri ndizo zizindikiro zowonjezereka za matenda;
- maonekedwe osaoneka bwino a chovalacho ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu ofanana kwambiri pamtengo, mchira ndi khosi;
- Kutha kwa esturo mu ziwalo;
- Kuyenda kwa galu kwachepetsedwa kwambiri;
- chiwerengero cha nyama chimasintha kwambiri: chifukwa cha minofu ya atrophy, mimba imakula kwambiri, kukula kwake kwa mafuta ochepa kwambiri kumachepa.
Chotsatira chake, galu amawoneka woonda kwambiri ndi mimba yaikulu yosadziwika komanso ndi mabala akuluakulu.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a Cushing mu agalu
Ponena za chithandizo cha zinyama ndi zizindikiro zoterezi nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuzindikira katswiri ndi kuchititsa kukayikira za kukhalapo kwa matenda a Cushing. Koma asanayambe kulandira chithandizo, dokotala ayenera kudziwa bwinobwino zomwe zilipo. Ngati atulukira chotupa pamatenda a adrenal, amachotsedwa ndipo amapereka mankhwala opangira mahomoni onse.
Zomwe zili ndi adenoma ya chigoba cha pituitary ndi zovuta kwambiri. Ndi mtundu uwu wa matendawa, chinyama chimapatsidwa mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa cortisone kupanga. Koma mankhwala othandiza amapangidwa kokha ku USA, Canada kapena Germany, ndipo mtengo wawo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Ndipo njira zochepetsetsa zapakhomo sizothandiza ndipo zotsatira zake sizikumveka bwino.