Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji kuti ndikhale ndi mwana wa hydrocephalus?
Zizindikiro za ubongo wa hydrocephalus mwa ana ndizochepa. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukula kwakukulu kwa mutu wa mwana. Chifukwa chakuti mafupa a chigaza cha mwanayo sanagwirizanitsidwe bwino, ndi kusungunuka kwa madzi mu ubongo, pang'onopang'ono amakula ndipo mutu umakula mokweza.
Zizindikiro za hydrocephalus m'mabwana ndi awa:
- kumutu kwa mutu;
- kunyoza ndi kusanza;
- osauka fundus;
- manja owonjezeka.
Chifukwa chakuti mutu wa mutu ukuwonjezeka nthawi zonse, mafupa ophwanyika amakhala oonda, ndipo fupa lamkati limatuluka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zovuta izi, pali zambiri zambiri zopititsa patsogolo, monga:
- Choyamba chimayamba kugwira mutu wake mochedwa kuposa tsiku loyenera;
- Chifukwa cha mutu waukulu wa mutu, mwanayo amayamba kukhala.
Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti panthawi yomwe matendawa amatha, mawu a minofu imachepetsedwa, chifukwa cha kukula kwa mwanayo ndi hydrocephalus kumachepa.
Kodi hydrocephalus amachitira bwanji ana?
Pambuyo pa matendawa, amayi anga ali ndi funso limodzi: "Kodi mankhwala a hydrocephalus amachitira ana?". Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa madzi owonjezera omwe amapezeka mu ubongo wa ubongo. Pofika pamapeto pake, madokotala nthawi zonse amapanga nthawi. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kuponderezedwa. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amapangidwa ndi thupi, mwanayo amapatsidwa Diacarb.
Njira yeniyeni yothandizira ubongo wa hydrocephalus mwa ana aang'ono ndi ventriculo-peritoneal inpass. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi, mchere wambiri umachokera mu ubongo (womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamimba), umene umachotsedwa kunja kwa thupi.
Zimadziwika kuti nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha chifukwa cha zotsatira zake. Ndicho chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri makolo amakhala ndi chidwi ndi odwala matenda a ubongo okhudza ana angati amakhala ndi hydrocephalus. Malingaliro a matendawa sali otonthoza. Choncho, ana ambiri amafa zaka khumi zisanafike.