Ngati mukufuna kutenga nkhaka yaikulu mu wowonjezera kutentha, dziwani: chifukwa izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti mumve bwino zomera. Ndikofunikira pazigawo zonse za kucha kwa masamba. Nthawi yoyamba ankadyetsa nkhaka pambuyo pa ma tsambawa oyambirira. Pa nthawiyi, phosphorous, calcium ndi nayitrojeni ndizofunika kuti mbewu zikule. Pa kucha kwa zipatso za nkhaka, magnesium, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni ndizofunika. Ma microelements amafunika pachigawo chilichonse cha chitukuko cha zomera.
Kodi kudyetsa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha?
Mu olima masamba osadziŵa zambiri, funso limayamba kawirikawiri: kodi ndi chakudya chotani chimene chimadyetsa nkhaka, kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha, monga? Kukolola bwino kwa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kungapezeke kokha pa dothi lopangidwa bwino ndi feteleza. Kawirikawiri, kuyambanso kwa mavalidwewa kumakhala kosiyana, ndipo nthawi zina kumaphatikizapo. Komabe, nkhaka sizikonda kwambiri mankhwala ndi feteleza: izi zingawononge kukula kwawo. Choncho, mu wowonjezera kutentha fertilize nkhaka ayenera mosamalitsa dosed, mu magawo ang'onoang'ono.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mullein kudyetsa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kuchita izi, kwa malita 10 a madzi, tengani 1 lita imodzi ya Mullein yothetsera, yomwe ili ndi gawo limodzi la manyowa ndi magawo 8 a madzi. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kusungidwa kwa milungu iwiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa. Kwa izo kuwonjezera 10 g wa urea, 30 g wa superphosphate ndi 10 g wa potaziyamu sulphate. Feteleza imayambira pa maluwa a nkhaka. Poyambirira, iwo ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka ndipo pambuyo pake kuthira mchere pamwamba kuvala pansi pazu wa chomera. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mukhoza kuthirira nkhaka ndi nkhuku zamadzi.
Pakutha nkhaka, potaziyamu sulphate ndi urea zikhoza kuchulukitsidwa. Mmalo mwa feteleza awa, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito munda wosakaniza kapena feteleza wothirira mchere ndi kuwonjezera pa zochitika. Pamaso pa fructification ya chakudya choterocho amagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka 60 magalamu, ndipo panthawi ya fruiting - mpaka 80 g.
Kamodzi pa mwezi m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito foliar kuvala kwa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi chisakanizo cha mchere feteleza ndi microfertilizers. Ngati simukufuna kuthira mankhuka panthawi ya fruiting ndi mapangidwe apamwamba a feteleza mchere, mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza wa nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi phulusa: galasi limodzi la phulusa losakanizidwa ndi lita imodzi ya Mullein kulowetsedwa imatengedwa pa malita 10 a madzi.
Ngati nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha zimakula bwino ndipo zimakula, nthawi zambiri siziyenera kubereka, zimakhala zokwanira kamodzi kapena kawiri pa zomera.
Kupereka nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa nthawi yoyenera komanso kuvala zovala zapamwamba kwambiri, mutenga zokolola zabwino kwambiri za masamba awa.