Gloxinia ndi mlendo wochokera ku South America, amene watha kale kuyanjana bwino. Ndipotu, gloxinia yomwe mungathe kuiona kuchokera ku florists ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya obereketsa. Mitundu yonse ya maluwa amenewa imachokera ku sinningia speciosa (yomwe imapezeka kuthengo). Maluwa amenewa ndi thermophilic, chifukwa pafupifupi kutentha kwapachaka pamtunda wake ndi madigiri 21 Celsius. Gloxinia amakonda nthaka yochuluka ya michere, imalekerera chilala bwino. Kusamalira gloxinium m'nyengo yozizira sizingabweretse mavuto, chifukwa chomerachi chimatha kusunga zakudya zokwanira mu mphika wachisanu. Kuchokera kwa wokongola maluwa yekha chinthu chimodzi chofunika - kupulumutsa tubers.
Njira za hibernate gloxinia
Kodi muli ndi chidwi chokonzekera gloxinia m'nyengo yozizira? Kenaka mukhoza kumasuka, chifukwa chilengedwe chimasamalira chilichonse payekha. Malo ake onse amtundu amwalira asanafike nyengo yozizira. Pa zokhumudwitsa zonse, pali chimodzi chokha - momwe mungasungire tizirombo za gloxinia m'nyengo yozizira. Koma pano maganizo akugawanika, mu nkhaniyi timapereka malangizo abwino kwambiri pokonzekera nyengo yozizira ya tubers ya zomera.
- Alimi ena odziwa bwino amakonda kukumba tubers m'nyengo yozizira. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kutetezedwa bwino kwa tubers ndi madigiri 10. Ambiri mwa cholinga chimenechi amaika tubers mu chipinda chomera cha firiji. Koma njira yosungirako izi idzakhala yoyenera ngati firiji yanu ili kutentha osati pansi pa mlingo woyenera.
- Pogwiritsira ntchito njira yotsatirayi, tubers sichiyenera kufukula, imangosungidwa miphika. Nthaka imagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo, momwe duwa limakula mu nyengo yofunda. Koma, kachiwiri, musaiwale zazomwe boma limalimbikitsa. Gloxinia, kuikidwa mu miphika kwa nyengo yozizira, idzasungidwa bwino kutentha kwa madigiri 10.
Kusunga tubers za zomera izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo ozizira ndi chinyezi chokwanira mumlengalenga. Monga mukuonera, m'nyengo yozizira sivuta kusamalira gloxinium, chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa zina mwachinsinsi. Mu gawo lotsatila, iwo akugawana nanu malangizo a odziwa maluwa odziwa maluwa.
Malangizo othandiza
- Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, chiwerengero cha zomera zothirira chiyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala chimodzi kapena ziwiri pa sabata, ndipo kenanso.
- Chotsani chomera kuchokera pazenera sill pambuyo pa masamba atayamba kuvunda ndi mdima.
- Pambuyo pa nsonga ya gloxinia ikutha, iyenera kuchotsedwa, kusiya njira yaying'ono pamwamba, osaposa masentimita awiri kutalika.
- Onetsetsani kuti masambawo sali obiriwira musanadulire, mwinamwake chomeracho chikhoza kuyambiranso zomera.
- Dulani mababu posachedwa kuposa December, ndikuyang'ana kuyanika pamwamba (ziyenera kukhala zouma).
- Gloksinia mwa mawonekedwe a mababu bwino amalekerera kusungirako m'nyengo yozizira, kupatulapo zomera zazing'ono, zomwe nyengo yozizira imayamba. Iwo amasiyidwa kuti azikhala m'nyengo yozizira, osati kuchotsa masamba wakufa. Chinthuchi n'chakuti mababu aang'ono sangathe kupirira nyengo yozizira popanda dothi, ndipo, mwachiwonekere, adzafota ndi kufa.
Chinthu chachikulu chimene chiyenera kukumbukira, pamene tikulima gloxinia, ndikuti ndi mlendo kuchokera ku mayiko ofunda. Choncho, chinthu chachikulu ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, ziyenera kusintha pakati pa madigiri 25. Mlengalenga mu chipinda ayenera kukhala mwamtendere. Musanyalanyaze feteleza zamchere, zomwe zimayenera kulowa mu nthaka yonyowa kawiri pa mwezi. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizowo, ndipo chomera chosavuta chidzakongoletsa malo anu kwa zaka zambiri!
Komanso mutha kupeza malingaliro othandiza pa kubwezeretsedwe kwa gloxinia .