Kusamala kwambiri kumaperekedwa nthawi zonse ku luso lowerenga, chifukwa wophunzira wophunzira kumene angaphunzire zambirimbiri kuchokera ku mabuku ndi mabuku, kuyambira pa pulayimale. Ngati mwana sangakhale ndi luso limeneli pamene akulembetsa m'kalasi yoyamba, kapena ngati awerenga pang'onopang'ono, sangathe kuphunzira bwino, zomwe zingakhudze kudzidalira kwake.
M'nkhani ino, tikuuzani mawu angati pamphindi amene woyambayo akuyenera kuwerenga, komanso momwe angathandizire mwana kapena mwana wamkazi, ngati safulumira kuika makalatawo mwachangu.
Ndi mawu angati pamphindi amene wolemba woyamba ayenera kuwerenga?
Ngakhale kuti ana ambiri akulembetsa kalasi yoyamba kale angathe kuwerenga mawu osavuta, makamaka, luso limeneli silikuloledwa kukhala ololedwa. Koma kumapeto kwa chaka choyamba cha maphunziro a mwana wa sukulu aphunzitsi amayamba kumuwonetsa zofunikira zina ndi kupanga zowerengera za momwe mwakhama woyamba akuwerengera komanso mofulumira. M'tsogolomu, nthawi yonse imene mwanayo amakhala kusukulu ya pulayimale, chiwerengero cha mawu omwe ayenera kuwerenga chidzawonjezeka mofanana ndi gawo lililonse.
Lero sukulu zambiri zakhala ndi zofunikira kwa ophunzira:
- Kwa wolemba woyamba mu gawo lachiwiri, kuwerenga ndi mawu 20 pa mphindi;
- mu gawo lachitatu - mawu 30-35;
- Potsirizira pake, kumapeto kwa chaka, sukulu yoyamba iyenera kuwerenga mawu oposa 40 pa mphindi.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti zofunikira sizili kokha pa liwiro la "kumeza" malemba, komanso chifukwa cha khalidwe lake. Choncho, wophunzira wam'kalasi woyamba pa nthawi yowerengera ayenera:
- kuti abweretse ndi mawu mawuwo, osati zilembo zokha kapena makalata;
- kutchula momveka bwino mawu onse;
- gwiritsani ntchito moyenera masankhulidwe;
- kuti apange malo oyenera pakati pa mawu ndi ziganizo;
- malingana ndi zomwe zili m'ndandanda, sintha mawu ndi kuyika mfundo zofunikira ndi kutsindika kwa liwu;
- Mwachidziwikire kugwirizanitsa mawu owerengedwa ndi ziganizo pakati pawo;
- sinkhasinkha kuwerenga;
- kufufuza ndi kufotokoza zochita ndi zochitika za anthu, zomwe zafotokozedwa m'mawu owerengedwa.
Kodi mungathandize bwanji mwana wanu kuti awerenge mofulumira?
Pofuna kuthandizira kuwerenga mofulumira, kusewera nawo nthawi zonse m'maseŵero otsatirawa:
- "Ndi yani yochuluka?". Pikisana ndi mwana wanu, yemwe angakhoze kuwerenga malemba ochuluka nthawi inayake. Mwachibadwa, poyamba muyenera kuchitapo kanthu.
- "Kodi mwamsanga ndani?". Lolani mwanayo kuti awerenge pa tempos yosiyana - poyamba "ngati kamba", ndiye "ngati galu", ndipo pamapeto - "ngati cheta". Ndiponso pa masewera mungagwiritse ntchito nyama zina.
"Mitu ndi mizu". Tengani wolamulira wautali wautali ndikutseka ndi theka la ndimeyo. Muloleni mwanayo ayese kuwerenga mawu ndi ziganizo popanda kunyamula wolamulirayo. Pamene crumb idzayang'anizana ndi ntchitoyi, yang'anizani "mizu" ndipo muuzeni mwanayo kuti awerenge mawu pa "nsonga".
Ndi mawu angati pa mphindi amene woyambayo akuwerenga, sizidalira kokha momwe akuyendera "njira yophunzirira," komanso kuti mwanayo amatha kumvetsa, kumvetsa ndi kusanthula zomwe zawerengedwa. Makolo ndi ofunikira kudziŵa kuti ndi bwino kuphunzira zambiri zomwe zimapezeka m'mabuku, mwanayo akhoza kokha ngati liwiro la kuwerenga likuposa 60 mawu pa mphindi. Ndicho chifukwa chake nkofunikira kuphunzitsa luso limeneli ndi mwana wanu ngakhale pamene mlingo wowerengera umagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zonse zovomerezeka.