Delphinium ndi herbaceous, chilombo chochokera ku banja la buttercups. Koma obereketsa akhala atatulutsidwa kunja m'munda wamitundu mitundu ya delphinium ya osatha: yosavuta, theka-kawiri ndi terry.
Maluwawo ndi okongoletsa kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha, ali ndi sepals asanu, ma nectari awiri ndi staminoids, monga maso, pistils ndi stamens. Kawirikawiri maluwa a osatha delphinium amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi ndi kukula mpaka 3-5 masentimita awiri, iwo ali osiyana mitundu: nthawi zambiri mithunzi ya buluu, ndipo zambiri kawirikawiri pinki kapena wofiira. Iphulika mu July - August.
Kulima kwa delphinium yosatha
Poonetsetsa kuti duwa la mundali silikuwonongeka ndipo likukondweretsani ndi maluwa, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa kuti mubzalidwe nthawi yaitali ya delphinium ndikusamalira:
- Malo - ndi oyenera malo opanda mphepo ndi nthaka yopanda madzi popanda madzi. Sitiyeneradi kulima mchenga wa delphinium ndi nthaka yolemera loamy.
- Kubzala - mungathe kubzala delphiniums kumapeto (kumapeto kwa April) kapena kugwa (kutha kwa August - pakati pa September). Mu kukula kwa dzenje 40x40x40cm, kompositi, phulusa ndi feteleza zamchere ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Mutabzala, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa lisanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mtunda pakati pa mitundu uyenera kukhala osachepera 50cm.
- Kuthirira - delphinium ndi kuchuluka kokwanira kwa chinyezi m'nthaka, choncho imayenera kuthiriridwa ngati n'kofunikira kuti muteteze madzi. Kuthirira kuti mukhale pansi pazu, osati kufika masamba ndi maluwa.
- Kudyetsa - popeza delphinium imapanga zobiriwira, zimayenera kudyetsedwa. Kawirikawiri izo zimachitidwa kawiri: mu April - yankho la superphosphate, potaziyamu sulphate, urea ndi maluwa asanakhale maluwa - njira yothetsera feteleza ndi fetus. Nthawi zina feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa maluwa, chifukwa cha kubwereza kwake. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza yovuta kwambiri yomwe imakhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
- Kutsegula . Kusamalira delphinium kumamasula nthawi zonse (osapitirira 5 masentimita), kusita namsongole, kumangiriza tsinde pamtunda wa 50-70 masentimita, panthawi yake kuchotsa zimayambira pamtunda wa masentimita 15-20 ndikuzigwetsa pansi.
- Kupalasa - ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chitsamba (kawirikawiri pambuyo pa zaka 4), delphinium imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale yosinthidwa: kugawaniza rhizome ndi kuika pamalo atsopano. Izi ndizochitidwa bwino kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena mu August.
- Kubalana - delphinium imatulutsa njira zambiri: pogawanitsa zitsamba, cuttings ndi mbewu, koma kusunga maluwa osiyanasiyana ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji delphinium m'nyengo yozizira?
Kawirikawiri nyengo yotentha ya delphinium bwino, kukonzekera kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kuti nthaka yozungulira tchire iyenera kukhala udzu, kumasulidwa bwino ndi kuthirira.
Koma akadzabisa chitsamba cha delphinium m'nyengo yozizira (kawirikawiri achinyamata), nkofunika kuyendetsa kutsogolo kwake osati pansi, koma pamtunda wa masentimita 15 mpaka 20, kotero kuti kupyola mumtunda kumayambira madziwo kuti asafike ku mizu ndipo saola.
Delphinium: mavuto ndi tizirombo
Delphinium sikhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, koma kulima kwake kungakhale kovuta ndi matenda awa:
- masamba amdima - ndi chinyezi chokwanira;
- powdery mildew - pa chilala;
- Zowola - chifukwa cha ingress ya madzi mu zimayambira.
Polimbana nawo, muyenera kupopera zomera ndi kukonzekera ndikuchotsa masamba omwe akukhudzidwa ndi zimayambira. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, ndibwino kuti musayambe kubzala udzu wa delphinium, nthawi zonse mutuluke namsongole , muphedwe ndikufa moyenera ndikutsatira madzi okwanira.
Delphinium ndi yabwino osati yokongoletsera munda wam'mbuyo, komanso amawoneka bwino mu vaseti.