Pafupi ndi zaka za m'ma 1600 ku Ulaya pakati pa anthu olemekezeka, zinakhala zokongola kuti azikongoletsa nyumba zawo zachifumu ndi malo okongola kwambiri. Chopangidwa ndi ambuye otsogolera, iye anatsindika kwambiri umunthu wa mkati, amawoneka ngati ntchito yeniyeni. Mpaka pano, malo oterowo amakongoletsera nyumba za anthu olemekezeka, amadabwa anthu ndi maonekedwe awo ndi kukongola kwawo. Koma ntchito za manja ndi mitengo yolimba tsopano ili ndi mtengo wapatali, ndalama zoterozo sizingathe kulipira ogulitsa wamba. Koma zotsatira zake zinapezeka posachedwa. Pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, opanga zipangizo zamatabwa anapanga chipangizo chochepetsera chachitsulo chazithunzi, chomwe posachedwapa chiloleza kuti "zithunzi zapamwamba" zapamwamba zizidzabala momwemo mumzinda uliwonse.
Kodi chojambula chojambulajambula ndi chotani?
Zojambula zamasamba zimapangidwa ndi mitengo yolimba - mtengo, mapulo, beech, mahogany, moraine oak ndi ena. Izi zimatsimikizira mphamvu zake ndi kukhazikika kwake. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala ojambula zithunzi, bolodi lapamwamba kwambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zokongoletsera pepala lopangidwa ndipadera lapadera zolemba zopangidwa ndi wapadera masamba. Kuwonjezera mchere wambiri (corundum ndi ena) amachititsa kuti pakhomoli likhale lolimba komanso losagwira ntchito.
Malo oterewa ndi opambana kwambiri ndi mawotchi opweteka, ultraviolet radiation, kusintha kwa kutentha. Parquet sichimawongolera mosavuta ndipo imasambitsidwa bwino ndi kukonzekera komwe kuli ndi mankhwala apakhomo. Kuonjezerapo, pofuna chitetezo chowonjezereka, pamphepete mwa zinthuzo amachiritsidwa ndi sera yapaderayi, ndipo zomangamanga zimapangidwa ndi zotsekemera zaukhondo zopanda pulogalamu ya Single-Click system. Izi zimathandiza kuti gululi likwaniritsidwe mofulumira komanso movomerezeka.
Zojambula zamisiri mkati
Zovala zobisika zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa ndi maphwando wamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito, phokoso lirilonse limasankhidwa mwachindunji, limapereka chithunzi cha bolodi lachirengedwe. Kawirikawiri, pansi pake amatsanzira nkhuni, koma luso lamakina opanga laminate limapangitsa kuti lifanizire mtundu uliwonse. Ngati akufuna, wogula akhoza kusankha yekha chophimba chomwe chimapangidwa ndi marble, mwala wamtchire, ngakhale khungu.
Mu njira zambiri, kusankha kwa puloteni pa laminate kumatanthauzira kalembedwe ka chipinda. Kupaka zovala zamtengo wapatali ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe kudzakhala chinthu chachikulu. Ngati mumapanga mipando yam'chipinda kapena kuyika chophimba chachikulu pa iyo, ndiye mubiseni pansi pa zokongola zonse. Tanthauzo lonse la kugula laminate chotero lidzatayika. Musanagule, yang'anani zosankha zonse, muyeso kuchuluka kwa chovalacho chidzagwirizana ndi chilengedwe, ndi makoma.
Ndondomeko yachikale ndi yowoneka bwino, yokonzedwa mwatsatanetsatane, koma zamakono zambiri zimagwirizana ndi zokongoletsa zachilengedwe. Kawirikawiri zithunzi zamakono zimapangidwa ngati chithunzi chachikulu kapena chokongoletsera. Koma nthawi zambiri mitundu yonse iwiri imagwirizanitsa, kulumikiza fano la chinyama, chithunzi, kapena fano lina ndi chodabwitsa. Chinthu china chodziwika kwambiri ndi rosette, wobadwira mu nthawi ya Gothic Europe, zomwe zimagwirizana bwino kwambiri ndi zamkati zamkati. Ikhoza kupangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a maluwa oyambirira kapena chizindikiro cha mwini nyumbayo, akuyimira mtundu wa malo okhala pansi.
Pansi pazitsulo zokhala ndi zojambulajambula sizowonongeka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zatsopano pamsika, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuti wogula asankhe bwino. Kwa nthawi yaitali zinthu za Germany zimatchuka chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo labwino. Zimadziwika kuti a Germany sadzapulumutsa pa khalidwe. Laminate ndi Belgium, Austrian, Swiss firmness osati yochepa kwa German, kusiyana molimbika. Okonzanso ku Russia amapitanso kwa ochita masewera awo pang'onopang'ono, akupanga kupanga ndi zipangizo zamakono. Tikuyembekeza kuti mtengo wamakina opanga zamatsenga udzachepa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ogulitsa ambiri adzakongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi chophimba chapamwamba ichi m'tsogolomu.
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