Iatrogenic ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ovutika maganizo

Iatrogenic ndizovuta zomwe zimapweteka osati kwa wodwala yekha, komanso kwa malo ake. Wodwala amene akudwala matenda oopsa amayamba kukhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa malo ake onse, koma kwa dokotala, zolakwa zake zonse, izi ndizoopsa kwambiri.

Kodi iatrogeny ndi chiyani?

Nthawi yoyamba yokhudzana ndi matendawa inauza O. Bumke, wodziwika bwino wamaganizo a ku Germany. Mu ntchito yake ya sayansi, anafotokoza nkhani ya matenda a wodwala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa dokotala. Bumka ankamvetsera kwa iatrogenic kumayambiriro kwa 1925, ndipo vuto lidali lofunikira lero. Mawu akuti iatrogenia amachiritsidwa kwambiri ndipo amatanthauza matenda omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu pa psyche wa munthu wodwala. Iatrogenia ndi matenda omwe dokotala mwiniwake amamuchititsa.

Yatrogeny mu Psychology

Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda onsewa ndi zolakwika zachipatala, khalidwe lolakwika kapena losadziŵa. Mwadzidzidzi osati mwadala, koma zimachitika mwadzidzidzi. Chifukwa cha kulemba kwake kapena kusadziŵa, dokotala amamulimbikitsa wodwalayo ndi mfundo zina. Pambuyo pa kulankhulana kotero, wodwala akukhala woipa kwambiri. Nthawi zina matenda a iatrogenic amachokera pambali yakuti dokotala sananene mankhwala oyenera, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa munthu amene amakonda kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Posiyana ndi izi, wodwalayo adayamba kudalira maatrogenic.

Matenda opangidwa ndi iatrogeny angakhale awiri:

1. Mu mawonekedwe a kuvutika maganizo . Wodwala adzavutika ndi matenda a maganizo , mwina sangakhale ndi maganizo, ziweruzo zonse zidzakhala zosautsa ndipo sadzawona kuwala konse m'moyo, kudzidalira kudzataya. Kusokonezeka maganizo kwa thupi kumakhala kofunika kwambiri.
2. Iatrogenia ikhoza kutsutsana ndi chikhalidwe cha hypochondria . Ndi mantha opeza matenda osachiritsika, kusamalira kwambiri thanzi. Anthu oterewa amaganiza kuti amadwala akamadwala. Ndipo ngati matenda awo ali enieni, iwo samakhulupirira muchiritso, ngakhale ngati chimakhala chimfine.

Zifukwa za iatrogenia

Chifukwa chachikulu cha iatrogenia chimatchedwa zolakwika zachipatala. Dokotala wosadziwa kuwerenga angamuuze wodwalayo za zaka 20 kuti ali ndi matenda ngati sakakhala moyo wautali, sangakwanitse kufika 40. Munthuyo wakhumudwa. Munthu wanzeru amapita kwa dokotala wina, ndipo wodwala woopsya akhoza kukhala ndi matenda a atrogenic, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo amakhala ndi vuto la maganizo ndi hypochondria .

Iatrogenia - Mitundu

Zonsezi zokhudzana ndi matendawa, zimakhudza mwachindunji dokotala yemwe adachiza chithandizochi. Chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala achipatala omwe adayankhula ndi wodwalayo. Zolakwika za Iatrogenic ndi zachipatala, izi ziri pafupifupi mawu ofanana, pakhoza kukhala nthenda yotereyi chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri ya iatrogenia, iliyonse mwa iwo imayamba chifukwa cha vuto.

Iatrogenic ndi mitundu yake:

1. Ignogenia iatrogenia - imayambitsidwa ndi dokotala yemwe adalosera zam'tsogolo.
2. Sestrogeny - chifukwa cha zolakwika ndi zosasamala kanthu kapena mawu a namwino.
3. Jatropharmacogeny - mankhwala ochiritsira asanamvetsetse bwino.
4. Kuthamangitsidwa iatrogeny ndi zotsatira za zolakwika zolakwika zachipatala.
5. Kuzindikira kwa iatrogenesis kumachitika pa vuto lachidziwitso chosadziwika.
6. Laboratory iatrogenic - dokotala samalongosola kapena mopanda mosamala kufotokoza zotsatira za matenda.
7. Iatrogenia mwakachetechete - chifukwa cha khutu la wogwira ntchito zachipatala.
8. Egrotogenia - odwala awiri amakhudzidwa kwambiri.
9. Ego - akugwirizanitsidwa ndi kudzidzimva kwachinyengo .
10. Information iatrogeny - wodwala amawerenga zolakwika zokhudza matendawa, kapena amachokera kwa katswiri wosaphunzira.

Iatrogenic ndi psychogenic

Chidziwitso cha matendawa chimakhala ndi matenda opatsirana. Zingatheke pokhapokha poonana ndi dokotala kapena anthu ena azachipatala. Iatrogenic ndi mtundu wa maganizo. Ndimaganizo amamvetsetsa momwe matendawa amachitira, momwe mchitidwe wamanjenje wapamwamba umagwirira ntchito. Kupititsa patsogolo kwa matendawa kungakhale zinthu zowonongeka.

• zotsatira zovuta chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala;
• Mankhwala ayankhidwa mopitirira muyeso, izi zawatsogolera ku matenda ena;
• adokotala analemba molakwika kapena anachita typo, motero, mankhwalawo sanachitidwe molondola;
• kunyalanyaza kwa madotolo ndi ogwira ntchito;
• kusagwiritsira ntchito mokwanira njira zoyenera kapena njira zothandizira zokhudzana ndi zomwe olemba zachipatala amanena.

Kuchiza kwa iatrogenia

Nkhani ya matenda aatrogenic ndi ovuta kwambiri m'dziko lamakono. Mavuto ambiri samagwirizana ndi mankhwala okha, koma ndi makhalidwe abwino. Chisamaliro ndi kukhudzidwa kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi kukhudzidwa ndi chidwi, kukhumba kuthandizira. Ngati matenda a psychiatric iatrogenia adapezekanso munthu, ndipo sikwanira kudzikakamiza kudzilamulira nokha, ndibwino kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri. Katswiri wa zamaganizo kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo angathandize kupeza njira zothetsera ndi kulimbana ndi matendawa.