Kodi ndi chifuwa chotani chomwe mumachimvera?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala osokoneza ubongo, kuphatikizapo kulemekeza. Zina mwazinthuzi zimapangidwira kuthetsa chizindikiro ichi, zina zimathandiza kuti liquefaction ya sputum ndi expectoration zisokonezeke. Mwa mankhwala ndi malangizo osiyanasiyana kwa iwo, ndi zophweka kuti asokonezeke, kotero odwala ambiri sakudziwa kuti chifuwa chingachitire chiyani, ndipo nthawi zina ndi bwino kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Kodi ndi chifuwa chanji chomwe chimapereka thandizo?

Chofunika kwambiri chopangira chokonzekera mu funso ndi fenspiride hydrochloride. Izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamapweteke kwambiri.

Kuwonjezera apo, madzi ndi mapiritsi kuchokera ku chifuwa Polemekeza ziri ndi antiexudative, myotropic ndi antitispasmodic effect. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala amaletsa chitukuko cha mitsempha yamchere, ndipo amalepheretsanso kuti kuwala kwawo kukhale kochepa. Zomwe zafotokozedwa zimapezeka chifukwa chakuti fenspiride hydrochloride imachepetsa kupanga mitundu yambiri yogwira ntchito m'thupi:

• histamine;
• serotonin;
• bradykinina.

Palinso kutsekemera kwa alpha-adrenergic receptors ndi H1-receptors, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chitetezo cha chitetezo chitengeke ndi zowopsya.

Malinga ndi zomwe tafotokoza pamwambapa, tingathe kuona kuti Kuperewera kumathandizira ku chifuwa chowuma, kukwiya chifukwa chosatulutsa mfuti yambiri mu bronchi, koma chifukwa cha kutupa kosiyanasiyana.

Kodi ndizochitika zotani pamene kulemekeza kwa chifuwa chouma?

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, nkofunika kukhazikitsa kuti chifuwa chiume. Kuti muchite izi, mvetserani mapapu ndi bronchus ndi stethoscope kuti mugulumuke. Ngati ali oyela, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito. Monga lamulo, iye akulamulidwa ku zotsatirazi zotsatirazi:

• tracheobronchitis ;
• mawu osasunthika;
• Pewani phokoso ndi chifuwa pamsana pa chimanga kapena chifuwa chowombera;
• rhinopharyngitis;
• Bronchitis, kuphatikizapo matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cholephera kupuma;
• kupweteka;
• Matenda opatsirana a pamtunda wakupuma akuyenda ndi chifuwa;
• mphutsi yamoto;
• kupweteka kwakukulu;
• chodabwitsa chachitsulo chakuda;
• spasms a bronchi.

Komanso, mankhwalawa ndi othandiza pochiza ziwalo zina za ENT, mwachitsanzo, otitis, rhinitis ndi sinusitis . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga wamkulu wotsutsa-yotupa wothandizila mu mankhwala omwe amakhala ovuta kwambiri.

Kodi ndingamwe mowa chifukwa cha chifuwa chokhumudwitsa?

Monga mukudziwira, vutoli limayambira chifukwa cha mapangidwe a histamine m'thupi mwathu pambuyo poti mazira amayamba kuyanjana ndi kunja. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kwambiri ma H1 receptors, omwe amachititsa kupanga maselo a histamine.

Zimadziwika kuti Kunyalanyaza bwino kumathandiza ndi matenda, makamaka mwa iye Zizindikiro ndi mphumu yachisoni - imodzi mwa mawonetseredwe a matendawa. Koma akatswiri amanena kuti mankhwala odana ndi yotupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda oopsa a rhinitis, kusiyana ndi chifuwa chouma. Makamaka zimakhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a madzi oyeretsa (syrup), omwe amapangidwa ndi para-hydroxybenzoate. Dothi lokha palokha limapangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizitetezeka kwambiri, monga Quincke's edema, urticaria.

Choncho, nthawi zina kumwa nthawi zina kumwedzeretsa kuchepetsa chifuwa chowopsa, koma mu mawonekedwe owuma (mapiritsi) ndipo, makamaka, atakambirana ndi dokotala.