Mankhwala, omwe amadziwika ngati nootropics, amachititsa kuti maganizo azichita mwachilengedwe. Poyambitsa kugwirizana kwa amino acid, amathandiza kubwezeretsa maselo a mitsempha yowonongeka ndi kufulumizitsa njira zamagetsi zamtundu wa cerebral cortex. Zonsezi - pafupifupi opanda zotsatira. Takupangira mndandanda kwa mbadwo watsopano wa mankhwala a nootropic ndi mankhwala omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, koma sanatayike kufunika kwake mpaka lero.
Mndandanda wa ma nootropics odziwika ndi mtundu wawo
Mankhwala a nootropic anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama m'ma 70s. Ndipo ngakhale mankhwala oyamba omwe ali m'gululi, Piracetam, anawululidwa mmbuyo mu 1962, asanakhale nthawi asayansi sanaike pangozi kugwiritsa ntchitoyi, kufufuza. Zotsatira za kufufuza kwa sayansizi zinadabwitsa kwambiri anthu. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala otchedwa nootropic kwa ubongo kumalonjeza zopindula zotere:
- anti-asthenic effect, kuponderezedwa kwa kusaganizira ndi kuvutika maganizo;
- chowonetsa;
- Kuphweka maganizo - kusintha maganizo, kuwonjezera maganizo, kukumbukira, njira zoganiza;
- antiepileptic ndi antiparkinsonian zotsatira;
- kusintha kuphunzira, kulankhula, chidwi - chomwe chimatchedwa nootropic effect;
- kuthetseratu zovuta zadzidzimodzi chifukwa chokhazikika kwa magazi m'magazi;
- Kupititsa patsogolo luso labwino la umunthu.
Chithandizo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo alibe kutsutsana pang'ono - ndi kulephera kwa mphuno ndi zovuta. Gwiritsani ntchito ndalamazi anthu onse okalamba, komanso ana obadwa kumene.
Pakati pa mimba ndi lactation ndizofunika kusokoneza mankhwala ndi nootropics.
Pali magulu angapo a mankhwala awa omwe ali osiyana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe:
- Mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti maselo a mitsempha ayambe kuchepa (Aminalon, Phenibut, Pyracetam ndi ena).
- Mankhwala omwe amakhudza zotengera, zotchedwa. Vasotropic ( Vinpocetine , Cinnarizine).
- Kukonzekera kumayambitsa khunyu ya ubongo, kukumbukira kukumbukira ndi chidwi (Galantamine, Amiridin, Kholin).
Mankhwala abwino kwambiri a nootropic
Mankhwala othandizira kwambiri a nootropic angathe kuwonjezedwa pandandanda, yomwe ili ndi oimira gulu limodzi la mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti maselo am'thupi asokonezeke. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukonzekera izi:
- mankhwala a pyrrolidone, ratsetamy ( Piracetam , Phenylpyrazetam);
- zochokera ku GABA, mwachitsanzo gamma-aminobutyric asidi (Pikamilon, Aminalon);
- aspenic acid (Pantogam);
- vitamini B6 ndi zotengera zake (pyrithinol);
- vitamini B15;
- folic acid;
- Kukonzekera kuchokera ku dimethylaminoethanol (Centrofenoxin, Acefen);
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ma peptide ndi neuroamino acid (Glycine, Actovegin);
- antihypoxic mankhwala (oxymethylethylpyridine succinate).
Pakadali pano, mu mankhwala, zokonda zimaperekedwa kwa neuroamino acid ndi pyrrolidone kuchokera. Magulu onsewa akuyimiridwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana, koma palinso atsogoleri odziwika pakati pawo. Ine makamaka ndikufuna kunena za kukonzekera Nootropil ndi Actovegin.
Nootropil
Ndiyoyeretsedwa ndi yapamwamba ya Piracetam. Amabwezeretsa kufalikira kwa ubongo ngakhale m'mavuto aakulu, amalepheretsa chitukuko cha hypoxia. Zimapereka ntchito yogwirizanitsa ya ubongo, yomwe imalola kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi pochiza matenda osokoneza bongo komanso pochiza matenda a ubongo.
Yambani
Mankhwalawa amakhudza njira zomwe amagwiritsira ntchito shuga, imathandizira kuthamanga kwa ubongo ndi njira zokhudzana ndi matenda a neuropsychiatric, zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha matenda a ubongo chikhale cholimba kwambiri. Thupili ndizochitika mwathunthu.