Ndiuzeni, kodi mukudziwa mkazi mmodzi yemwe sakonda maluwa? Ayi? Ndipo moyenerera, palibe akazi oterewa m'chilengedwe. Koma maluwa, omwe samachitika okha, ndi irises, ndi peonies, ndi maluwa, ndi orchid, ndi violets. Pamapeto pake, ndikufuna kuimitsa chidwi. Chifukwa chiyani? Inde, chifukwa chophweka. Maluwa onse otchulidwa pamwambawa amakula m'minda kapena kutsegula greenhouses pa nthawi inayake ya chaka. Akhoza kubweretsedwa kunyumba, pokhapokha atadulidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba kapena bedi. Koma maluwa, opanda mizu, mwamsanga akutha, ndipo palibe chotsalira cha iwo. Ndipo Senpolia, ndilo dzina lachiwiri la violets, amakhala miphika pawindo ndipo, malinga ndi malamulo ena, akhoza kusangalala chaka chonse, akukondweretsa mbuye wawo. Chabwino, momwe mungasamalire mosamala zinyumba za m'nyumbamo m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe, momwe mungazibzala, nthawi ndi nthawi zingati kuti manyowa ndi madzi ndi zomwe mungateteze, tiyeni tiyankhule lero.
Mitundu ndi malamulo oyambirira akusamalira violets
Chidziwitso choyamba cha Aurope omwe anali ndi violets chinachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi chifukwa cha German Baron von Saint Paul. Iye, atawapeza iwo paulendo wake kummawa kwa Africa, adatumiza maluwa osangalatsa kwa atate ake. Ndipo iye nayenso - bwenzi la botanist, yemwe amatcha violets senpolia kulemekeza wom'peza. Monga tanena kale, mitundu yonse ya zinyama zakutchire zimakula kummawa kwa Africa, makamaka ku mapiri a Uzumbara ndi Ulugur. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi mitsinje ndi mitsinje, kumene mpweya wonse umadzaza ndi madontho aang'ono kwambiri a chinyezi. Komabe, mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa yokongoletsera ya shenpolia imamva bwino mu nyengo youma ya nyumba za mzinda wa European. Kuwonjezera pa kuti violets ndi zokongola kwambiri komanso zosiyana, zimakhalanso zophweka kuyeretsa, mwaluso kulekerera kusakhala kwa dzuwa, mofulumira komanso mochuluka. Zoonadi, monga kusamalira chomera chirichonse, pali maonekedwe osiyanasiyana momwe angasamalire bwino ma violets, malingana ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, koma malamulo onse ali ofanana kwa aliyense. Pano iwo ali.
Mbali za kusamalira violets - phukusi, nthaka ndi kuswana
Sensolia yonse, mosasamala kanthu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, imabereka ndi tsamba lodulidwa. Mu chomera chachikulu, sankhani tsamba lalikulu lokongola ndikulidula pamodzi ndi cuttings ndi kutalika kwa masentimita asanu 5. Kenaka muzu umachokera mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino. Mutha kuigula mu sitolo ya maluwa kapena kuphika nokha. Pano pali mapangidwe: tsamba lapansi lapansi mbali ziwiri, nthaka ya soda 0.5 mbali, mchenga, humus ndi makala pa gawo limodzi. Pa chidebe cha osakaniza, onjezani theka la galasi la fupa chakudya ndi 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate. Mphika wa violets ndi bwino kutenga pang'ono ndi osaya. Kutalika kwake ndikutalika masentimita 12 ndipo kutalika ndi masentimita 20. Pambuyo podzaza mizu ndikupanga mphukira zazing'ono, tsamba la mayi limadulidwa. Ngati petiole ndi yaitali ndipo tsamba ndi lalikulu, likhoza kukhazikitsidwa. Chinthu chabwino chodzala chikhoza kubala mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Momwe mungasamalire bwino ma violets - kuthirira, kutentha kwapamwamba ndi kuyatsa
Ngakhale kuti anthu a ku Africa, iwo samakonda dzuwa. Kunyumba zimakhala bwino pazenera za kumpoto ndi kumadzulo komanso m'malo othunzi. Komabe, zolengedwa zabwinozi zimakonda kuwala kwa magetsi. Komabe violets amaopa drafts ndi ozizira mpweya. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa iwo ndi 18 ° C.
Kuthirira Senpolia n'kofunikanso. Mungathe kuchita izi mwa njira ziwiri: kaya kuchokera kumwamba, kukweza masamba ndi kuthirira nthaka mpaka madzi atseke pamphuno. Kaya kuchokera pansipa, kumiza mphika ndi chomera pamtunda wake wachitatu mu chotengera cha madzi. Chiwerengero cha kukodza ndi chinyezi mu nkhani iyi ndi mdima wa nthaka yosanjikiza. Njira yoyamba ndi yabwino, chifukwa imalola kuchotsa mchere woipa kuchokera pansi. Kudyetsa violets kumabweretsa feteleza zovuta kwa zomera 2 pa mwezi.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji violets m'nyengo yozizira?
Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nyengo yozizira ndi chisanu. Kodi izi zimachepetsa kaŵirikaŵiri kuchuluka kwa feteleza ndi kuthirira ndi kuwonjezera tsiku lowala ndi nyali za fulorosenti. Ndipo pofuna kupewa matenda kamodzi pamwezi, iwo anakhetsa nthaka ndi pinki njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Kwa chomera chimodzi chachikulu, 0,5 malita ndi okwanira. Musati muiwale kupereka madzi pambuyo pake, momwe ziyenera kuwonongedwera, kuti musalole kubwezeretsanso.
Zoonadi, izi ndizo malamulo okha momwe angasamalire nyengo yotentha ndi chilimwe, koma kuti zikhale zowonongeka zimakhala zokwanira. Pakapita nthawi, chidziwitso ndi kukoma kumabwera, muyenera kuyamba, ndipo simukufunanso kuchoka ndi ziweto zanu zofatsa.