Nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a arachnids, omwe ndi owopsa kwa zinyama. Kukula kwake kwa tizilombo kusinthika - nyerere yanjala imakula kufika mpaka 5 mm, koma mutatha kuwonjezeka ikuwonjezeka kufika 15 mm. Kusintha mtundu ndi nkhupakupa - mu mawonekedwe a njala, mtundu wake ndi wofiirira, wakuda, bulauni, ndipo atatha kudya amasintha ku nsalu ya imvi, yofiira kapena yofiira. Kunja, tizilombo timakhala ngati kangaude: mutu waung'ono, thupi laling'ono, miyendo inayi ya miyendo.
Malo okhala mite ndi paki ndi madera a nkhalango, koma nthawi zina amapezeka pa udzu wa maluwa mumzinda waukulu. Ntchito yayikulu imapezeka m'dzinja ndi masika. Kwa zinyama zokhala ndi ufulu wopita kumsewu, nthata zimaimira ngozi yaikulu. Ngati mwaluma tizilombo, muyenera kuchotsa mwamsanga, ndipo mutachotsa nkhupakupa, tengerani katsamba kwa veterinarian.
Kodi nkhuku ikuwoneka ngati chinyama?
Mukamayenda mumsewu muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa thupi lanu kuti likhalepo. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kumeta tsitsi ndi chisa chaching'ono ndikumverera chinyama motsutsana ndi kukula kwa tsitsi. Ndibwino kwambiri kuti mupeze tizilombo timayenda mofulumira pamodzi ndi ubweya wa nkhosa. Ngati tizilombo tatha kuluma khate, idzafanana ndi mbewu yotsatira khungu kapena peadi (malinga ndi nthawi ya kukhudzana).
Kawirikawiri mite imakhudza khungu la mphutsi, mimba, nthiti, kumbuyo kwa makutu kapena kumunda. Akalumidwa, tizilombo timapanga timadzi wapadera, zomwe zimakhala ngati zizindikiro zamphamvu mu proboscis. Chombo ichi chophatikizana ndi mano omwe ali pamlomo amateteza mite pamalo otsika. Poyambitsa kudya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulutsa timadzi ta magazi ndi magazi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati mukudziwa momwe mungatengere nkhuku, ndiye kuti mphere, sarcoptic matenda a teilerosis, gyroplasmosis kapena gemobartonellosis, pamodzi ndi kukwiya ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu, kuchepa kwa magazi, kusowa kwa njala kumakhala ndi nthawi.
Kodi ndi bwino bwanji kuchotsa nkhuku?
Musatulutse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe timayamwa: izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto. Kuchotsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, pali chipangizo chapadera - ndodo yokhala ndi lasso kapena "tick tick". Ngati chida ichi sichikhala pakhomo, mungathe kuchita popanda. Kuti mutenge nkhuku kunyumba muyenera kutero:
- zofiira kapena ulusi wakuda;
- maolivi, mpendadzuwa kapena mafuta;
- magolovesi a mphira.
Pamene zonsezi zilipo, mukhoza kuyamba kuchotsa mite. Valani magolovesi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumalo komwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi. Kwa maminiti angapo mite imayamba kufookera, chifukwa imasowa mpweya. Pambuyo pa izi, m'pofunikira kukulunga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono mumsana kapena pafupi ndi mutu ndikuyamba kusambira. Pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kameneka, kamene kamangokhala koyambitsa, imayamba kusunthira mbali imodzi. Pankhaniyi, simusowa kuti mumutenge ndi matenda kapena kupotoza. Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuchitidwa ndi zizindikiro zomveka.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kuchotsedwa kapena kuikidwa mowa.
Pambuyo pochotsa nkhuku yakuyamwa, malo oluma ayenera kuchitidwa ndi ayodini / mowa. Tsatirani khalidwe ndi moyo wa thanzi. Ngati malungo atuluka, kuyabwa kapena kuthamanga kumawonekera, nkofunika kumutengera kuchipatala. Mukhozanso kupatsirana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tiwone ngati ndi chonyamulira cha matenda kapena ayi.
Pofuna kuteteza nkhuku zanu ku nkhupakupa, mungagwiritse ntchito mapiritsi apadera odana ndi piritsi, kupopera kapena kuponyera nkhupakupa.