Poyang'ana koyamba nsomba zokongola za mitundu ya Elkhit cichlazoma, zimangokhalira kusokonezeka ndi wachibale wina, Mechaki cichlazoma. Komabe, iliyonse ya mitunduyi ili ndi kusiyana, maonekedwe, ndi zokhudzana ndi khalidwe. M'chilatini izi zimatchedwa Cichlasoma ellioti (Tsikhlazoma elioti).
Kufotokozera
Nsomba izi mu chilengedwe zimakhala mumadzi a mitsinje ya Mexico ndi Guatemala. Zimasungidwa ndi magulu pafupi ndi nyanja m'madzi osaya. Pa nthawi yopuma, gululi ligawanika kukhala awiri awiri omwe ali ndi gawo linalake. Ndipo mapangidwe awiriwa amayamba ndi aang'ono.
Mu cichlazoma Elioti, mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: kuchokera ku imvi ndi emerald mawanga-sequins ku azitona. Mutu, zophimba gill ndi mimba ndizofiirira. Zipsepse zimakhala ndi zofiira, ndipo mawiriwa ali oonekera. Mutu wa cichlazoma Eliot ndi wokongola kwambiri, milomo ndi yochuluka, ndipo maso ndi aakulu. Kawirikawiri kuyembekezera kuti moyo ukhalepo m'nyanja yamchere siidutsa zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Dziwani kuti kugonana kwa cichlazoma Elioti n'kovuta, choncho muyenera kugula mwakamodzi anthu 15-20. Nsomba, zomwe sizingathe kupanga mapaundi, mukhoza kugulitsa.
Zamkatimu
N'zosatheka kutchula zomwe zili pa cichlazoma za Eliot zosavuta komanso zopanda mavuto, chifukwa maonekedwe ena ofunikira amafunikira chidwi ndi nthawi. Choncho, izi zokongola zimafuna lalikulu aquarium ndi tizilombo fyuluta, omasuka mkulu kutentha ndi aeration. Mlungu uliwonse, ngakhale pali fyuluta, imayenera kuika gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madzi atsopano.
Choyambira mumsana wa aquarium ndi bwino kutenga mitundu yowala, kutsanzira zachilengedwe cichlazom Eliot. Koma ngakhale mdima wamdima ukuwunikira bwino izi zokongola zalalanje. Kusakaniza kwa miyala yochepa ndi miyala yaying'ono ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mumangire pansi pamapanga ndi mapanga ang'onoang'ono, kumene nsomba zingabisike ku zida za anansi awo.
Mitengo ya pansi pa madzi iyenera kusankhidwa kuti ikhale yosasunthika, yogonjetsa kukumba, chifukwa cichlids sali yanyalanyaza iwo. Oyenera anubiasy, vallisneria kutuluka ehinodorusy, elodea Canada.
Chihlazomi yofatsa ndi yovuta Eliot amamva bwino m'madzi, kutentha kumene kuli madigiri 24-26. Ndicho chifukwa chake simungakhoze kuchita popanda chowotcha ndi kusintha kokha. Nthendayi ndi acidity ziyenera kukhala pakati pa 8-15 ndi 7, motero, ndipo mlingo wa nitrites ndi ammonia m'madzi ndi ochepa. Musapange kuwala kowala kwambiri, chifukwa kuwala kwa cichlazoma ndikovuta.
Pa nthawi ya cichlazoma, Eliot amakhala wansanje, chifukwa chakuti ali m'gululi. Nthawi zina nsombazi zimakhala mwamtendere, koma oyandikana nawo ayenera kusankhabe kukula kwake. Sikoyenera kuika mu mchira wa mchere ndi nsomba zazing'ono.
Pankhani ya chakudya, mu chilengedwe cha cichlazoma, Eliot amadya detritus, ang'onoang'ono a crustaceans, algae. Mu aquarium monga chakudya cha nsomba mungagwiritse ntchito daphnia, zojambula zochepa, magazi a magazi. Tsiku limodzi pa sabata - kutulutsidwa.
Kuswana
Ndondomeko ya kubereka kwa cichlazoma Eliot ikhoza kuchitika mumtunda wambiri wa aquarium. Mayi amawotchi omwe ali mumenje, omwe adakumbidwa pansi. Simungathe kusamutsira kampu kumalo ena, chifukwa kupsinjika maganizo kumapangitsa makolo kudya caviar. Pofuna kuchepetsa cichlazoma Eliot bwinobwino, fry ayenera kutuluka mwamsanga. Izi zingatheke pothandizidwa ndi phula, kuthamanga mwachangu mu aquarium yamphamvu. Masiku oyambirira kudyetsa achinyamata ayenera nauplii artemia, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono mutanthauzire kudyetsa kachigawo kakang'ono.