Aliyense wokhala mbatata pa chiwembu akufuna kupeza zokolola zabwino pa ntchito yake. Izi ndizochitikadi sizimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kenaka alimi a galimoto akudandaula chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa, kubzala bwino kapenanso kumwa madzi osadziwika.
Koma pali chitsimikizidwe cha Dutch cha kulima mbatata, chomwe sichimalepheretsa otsatira ake. Kodi chinsinsi cha zokolola zopitirira nthawi zonse ndi chiyani, ndipo ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri? Tiyeni tipeze!
Njira ya Dutch yolima mbatata
Chinthu chachikulu mu teknolojiyi ndi ntchito yobzala zakuthupi zapamwamba kwambiri. Chipatso cha Dutch mbatata chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya mbatata ya Dutch, yomwe ilipo pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri. Musanafike pansi, mbatata kukula kwa dzira la nkhuku, kumera ndi kutentha masabata awiri. Zikumera siziyenera kukhala zoposa 2 cm.
Chofunika chotsatira ndi nthaka yonyansa kwambiri. Nthaka imayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala a herbicides - palibe chosowa cha namsongole pano. Kukumba kwakukulu sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito - kumalowa m'malo ndi kusinthanitsa ndi pulogalamu yamtengo wapatali kapena moto.
Pofuna kukula kwa chitsamba ndi kukolola, amafunikira malo. Choncho, mbeu iliyonse imabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu (45 cm) kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, ndipo mipata imasiyidwa pafupifupi masentimita 85. Kubzala kwa mbatata molingana ndi sayansi ya Dutch sikumagwiritsidwa ntchito kachitidwe ka dzenje, koma muzitsamba zosapitirira 6-8 masentimita.
Momwemonso njira ya udzu yobzala mbatata imafuna nthawi imodzi yokha, koma izi ziyenera kukhala kuti kutalika kwa mtunda ndi 25 masentimita, ndipo maziko ake ndi pafupifupi 75 cm.
Malingana ndi njira ya Dutch yomwe ikukula mbatata, tubers imabzalidwa mu nthaka yonyowa. Ngati nthaka itentha, imataya chinyezi, ndipo mbatata sangapeze mphamvu. Ndipo mosiyana - mu kuzizira nthaka kukula zidzakwera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo izi sizidzalola kupeza bwino kotuta.