Tanthawuzo la "zamakono" limatanthauzira kalembedwe kazithunzi kamene kanayambira popanga chithunzi ndi kujambula, zomangamanga ndi zojambula. Pogwiritsa ntchito zipinda, Art Nouveau inayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, panthaŵi yomwe chisokonezo ndi kusatsimikizirika zinalipo muzinthu zodzikongoletsa: nyumba za anthu abwino zogonjetsedwa zinakhudzidwa ndi kukoma kwathunthu kwa chisokonezo cha zinthu zosiyana siyana.
Zokongoletsera zamakono zinkakumbukira zolakwa za bourgeoisie ndipo zinapangitsa kalembedwe kake kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Kupeza mgwirizano mkati kumathandiza mtundu umodzi wamakono, kuyatsa mdima komanso kuphatikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. M'gulu losiyana ndi mipando yamakono. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi zokongoletsera zokongola, zikuwonekera momveka bwino motsutsana ndi chiyambi cha zida zam'mimba zamakono ndi makina onse apakati. Kodi mndandanda wake wamakono ndiwotani momwe ungagwirizane ndi kupanga zipinda zina? Za izi pansipa.
Zizindikiro
Mu chikhalidwe cha Art Nouveau, malo amodzi-malo amkati a mkati amalengedwa, amatsata malamulo a mgwirizano. Chikhumbochi chikhoza kuwonetsedwa momveka bwino mu mipando yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera:
- mizere yosalala yosalala, kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka, kutsanzira mapesi a zomera, masamba a maluwa;
- kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro opangidwa mu mawonekedwe: opangira makabati okhala ndi zitseko zazikulu, ma tebulo ofunika pa miyendo yaitali yaitali;
- Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kusewera mosiyana (mizere yosalala ndi yolunjika, kuphatikiza zolemba zingapo nthawi imodzi);
- Maofesi a nduna zamakono masiku ano amatha kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa, kukhulupirika kwa zinthu zonse kulandiridwa;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamatabwa ndi magalasi owonetsa.
Okonza amanena kuti kalembedwe kameneka sikagwiritsidwe ntchito pazomwe zimayendera bajeti, chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito mipando yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwira kuti ikhale yoyenera.
Timasankha mipando mu chipinda
Malinga ndi cholinga cha chipindacho, mungasankhe zinthu zingapo kuti mupange mipando:
- Zinyumba muzojambula Zatsopano zatsopano za chipinda chogona . Chogogomezera chachikulu chiri pabedi, chomwe chimakhala ndi bokosi lamatabwa lamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zojambula kapena zodzaza ndi zinthu zopanda pake popanda dongosolo. Gome kapena zowonongeka ziyenera kukhala ndi miyendo yochepa ndikukhala kutalika kwa theka la mita. Mu zokongoletsera, masamulo , omwe ali ofanana ndi kalembedwe kwa zala zazikulu, zimagwirizana bwino. Khoti lalikulu limayikidwa bwino kumbali yakugona.
- Zinyumba zogwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe katsopano mu chipinda chokhalamo . Pano, zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi sofa ndi tebulo. Sofa iyenera kukhala ngati "P" kapena "G" ndipo ikhale pakatikati pa chipinda. Zipinda zamakono zatsopano zimapangidwa ndi matabwa a mdima ndipo zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuwala kowala, kotero kutsimikizira kusiyana ndikobwino kuyika pamtengo wolimba. Gome liyenera kukhala ndi lalikulu la matabwa kapena la galasi, ndipo mtundu wake uyenera kufanana ndi mtundu wa sofa. Ganizirani kuti zipinda zocheperako zidzakhala mchipindamo, momwemo zidzalumikizana ndi kalembedwe ka modernism.
- Zinyumba zogwiritsa ntchito ndi Art Nouveau panjira . Mitundu yowonjezera yowonjezera mu khola iyenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: galasi lakavala, hanger, chitseko kapena tebulo. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimapangidwira. Zingakhale zofunikira zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zilembo zowonongeka zopanda malire.
- Zida za ana mu chikhalidwe cha Art Nouveau . Mitundu yokha ya nkhuni iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Kusungirako makabati abwino ndi zitsulo komanso zothandizira. Malo ogona ayenera kupangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi makoswe ndipo amakhala ndi mutu wamtengo wapatali (mwachitsanzo, ngati galimoto, sitima, butterfly kapena duwa).
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Mavuto aakulu amabwera pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi zipinda zing'onozing'ono, monga khitchini kapena chipinda chogona. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi yamakono imafuna malo ambiri omasuka, ndipo zipinda izi mwakutanthawuza sikungapereke izi. Kotero, mipando yamakono ya khitchini mumasewero a Art Nouveau ali ndi mizere yolunjika ndi minimalist design, yomwe ili chikhalidwe chapamwamba zamakono.
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Zida zodyera zamakono ziyenera kukhala ndi kabati, mpando / mpando, ndipo mwina ndi tebulo losakaniza. Mabomba ayenera makamaka "kumizidwa" pakhoma kapena kunyamula kayendedwe ka pansi kapena makoma.
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