Chess ndi masewera omwe ndi otchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Ambiri mwa akatswiri ndi akatswiri amatha kuthamanga ku zovuta izi, koma masewera okondweretsa kwambiri. Pali ngakhale bungwe lapadziko lonse pa nkhani ya zochitika zosiyanasiyana za chess - FIDE. Ndipo pa July 20 , chaka chilichonse, World Chess Day ikunakondwerera - holide yoperekedwa ku masewera okondweretsa komanso onse omwe akugwira nawo ntchitoyi.
Mbiri ya World Chess Day
Chessyo inakhazikitsidwa ku India . Zikudziwika kuti m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri iwo adasewera masewera ofanana - Chaturanga, omwe, makamaka, ndiwo amatsogolera osati chess, koma masewera ena omwewo. Ku Russia, anthu adapeza masewerawa mu zaka za IX-X.
Miyambi ya tchuthiyi imakhala mu 1924, pamene World Chess Organization, kapena FIDE, inakhazikitsidwa ku Paris, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Icho chinali mu 1966 ndipo tsiku lino chinavomerezedwa.
Ndipo asanakhalepo amayesa kupanga tchuthi yoperekedwa kwa masewerawa, koma inali FIDE yomwe inabweretsa nkhaniyi kumapeto, ndipo, pamapeto pake, inadziwika m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi.
Zochitika za tsiku la chess
Inde, lero lino aliyense ali wokonzeka kuchita nawo masewerawa! Madalitso ndi mwayi ndi: M'madera ambiri masewera osiyanasiyana a mpikisano, mpikisano ndi zochitika zonse zomwe zingatheke. Akuluakulu (omwe amatanthauza, akatswiri a chess) amakhalanso nawo, ndipo maulendo oterowo amakhala nkhani zosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, pali vuto pamene wina wa iwo, Anatoly Karpov, adasewera ma diamondi tsiku lomwelo. Ndi zophweka kuganiza kuti amawononga ndalama zambiri.
Ziwerengero zochepa: pakalipano pansi pa zochitika za FIDE masewera okwana makumi anai a chess amachitika, momwe anthu a mibadwo yonse amagwira nawo mbali.
Kawirikawiri, chess ndi masewera odziwika kwambiri, omwe amadziwika ngati otero m'mayiko oposa zana lonse. Izi sizikutanthauza kokha kutchuka kwake, komanso kufunikira kwake kwa anthu ambiri. Osewera a Chess amathera nthawi yochuluka ku masewera osiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zonse amakula paokha, amapanga luso la masewerawa ndi malingaliro awo. Ndipotu, chess, monga mukudziwira, nthawi zonse imakhala masewera omwe amafunika kukhumudwa maganizo, kotero n'zosadabwitsa kuti masewera okondweretsawa amathandizanso osewera kukhala osamvetsetsa. Choncho, pa July 20, tsiku la chess, ndi nthawi yovina maseĊµera angapo ndikuganiza momwe okonda ndi akatswiri akulimbikitsira ntchitoyi, koma ndithudi masewera okondweretsa.