Calla mu mphika - chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Calla ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya banja la mazira, yomwe imakula m'mabanja ndi nyumba. Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya callas, yomwe imasiyana ndi kukula kwake komanso mumithunzi ya inflorescence, komanso mtundu wa mizu. Wotsirizirayo amasankha chisamaliro cha calla mu mphika kunyumba.

Kukula calla mu mphika: kubalana ndi kubzala

Kubzala kwa chomera kumadalira mtundu wa rhizome. Nazi njira zitatu zopezera zomera zatsopano:

1. Ndondomeko ya rhizome, yomwe imadziwika ndi white calla, iyenera kugawidwa m'magulu. Gawoli liyenera kuyanika, phulusa ndi makala kapena kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
2. Mayi wa tuberous, omwe amawonekera pamagazi, amagawidwa m'magazi, ndipo aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi impso imodzi.
3. Kubalana ndi mbewu ndizovuta zovuta kwa amateur wosadziwa zambiri.

Kugawikana kumapangidwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yopuma. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chophikira potengera calla, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti zikhale zazifupi ndi masentimita 15, koma osati zakuya. Pansi pansi nthawi zonse iyenera kuika madzi okwanira masentimita asanu (5 cm). Nthaka ya calla mu mphika ikhoza kukhala yamba, ngati ili ndi mafunso a mitundu ya rhizome. Tubers amafuna kusanganikirana tsamba ndi kuzungulira pansi, humus ndi coarse mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2: 1: 0.5. Tubers asanayambe kuwonjezeka amakhalabe ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena amachiritsidwa ndi fungicide. Mphuno ya maluwa oyera imadutsa mtunda wofanana ndi maulendo atatu. Kubzala kumatulutsa mfuti, ndipo patatha masiku 14 akuwonekera, amathirira madzi ndi kudyetsa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kalla mumphika?

Pano pali zinthu zomwe zomera zimakula bwino, kukula ndi kusangalala ndi maluwa ambiri:

1. Zotsatira za kuwala kowala kwonyezimira kumakhala maola 10-12. M'nyengo yozizira m'pofunika kupereka zowonjezera zina.
2. Kutentha kwa mpweya kwa zomera za rhizome m'chilimwe ziyenera kukhala 17-21 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu mbewuyo iyenera kusungidwa ndi kutentha kwa 10-13 ° C. Mitundu ya callas imamva bwino kutentha kwa 20-24 ° C m'nyengo ya kukula, ndipo panthawi yonseyi imakula kufika pa 25-28 ° C, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti izitsuka.
3. Kutentha kwa mpweya woyera wa callas ndi 70-80%, ndipo chifukwa cha mitundu iyo ikhoza kukhala yowonjezera - 50-60%.

Zimazimira mumphika

Monga tanenera kale, kupeza mpumulo ndizofunikira kuti mukhale ndi calla, ndipo ngati simukuziwona, sizingaphule. Kwa arnock inagwera usiku, ndikofunikira kufupikitsa kuthirira ndi kuchotsa mphika pamalo ozizira. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kukonzekera kwa nthawi yonseyi ndi chikasu ndipo amafa masamba onse, koma izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu ya tuber, chifukwa nyemba za callas sizimataya masamba.

Mitundu ina ya kulima ndi kusamalira

Kuthirira callas kumakhalanso ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, "mtundu "wu umapindula ndi chinyezi mwapang'onopang'ono, monga momwe kudumpha kwa nthaka kumakhala kosokoneza iwo. Kuwothirira kotereku kumachitidwa pokhapokha ngati dothi lakumwamba limamira mozama 2-3 masentimita. Momwemonso maluwa oyera satsutsana ndi madzi okwanira komanso nthawi zonse chinyezi mu mphika. Mbewu ikangopuma nthawi yonse, imadyetsedwa masabata awiri, kusinthanitsa feteleza ndi feteleza. Pogwiritsa ntchito madiresi apamwamba, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madziwa satha pa inflorescence, mwinamwake akhoza kutaya kukongoletsa kwawo.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, zomera zimatha kuyambitsa bowa, kuvunda ndi matenda ena. Ndipo ndikofunika kuti nthawi ndi nthawi asinthe nthaka, chifukwa patapita nthawi yatha ndipo imataya zakudya zake.