Ultrasound ndiyo njira yofala kwambiri komanso yopweteka kwambiri yopenda ma thovu a mammary. Mothandizidwa ndi ultrasound ndizotheka kufufuza malo okayikitsa a pachifuwa, nthawi zonse kuyendera ma lobes onse ndipo mutatha kuyerekeza zotsatirazi ndi deta yakumverera ndi mammography, yesani kupeza.
Pochita mawere ultrasound, ziphuphu ndi zina zowonekera, komanso zotupa zowonongeka - fibroadenomas ndi lipomas, zimatha kupezeka. Poyang'aniridwa ndi ultrasound, kutuluka kwa zilonda zomwe zimayambitsa kukayikira kumachitika. Kwa izi, madokotala anagwiritsa ntchito pazochitikazo pamene kumverera sikungakhoze kuzindikira chotupa.
Pachilonda cha mammary, simungadziwe kokha kapangidwe kake, koma fufuzani momwe mliriwu uliri ndi zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere. Njirayi imakulolani kuti muzindikire mapangidwe aang'ono kwambiri, omwe m'mimba mwake amafika mpaka 5 mm. Ndipo pamene chifuwa cha ultrasound chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yoyesera mawere anu.
Akafunsidwa kuti apange mawere ultrasound, World Health Organisation imayankha poyamikira kuti ichitike kamodzi pa zaka 1-2 zonse kwa akazi onse opitirira zaka 35. Pambuyo pa zaka makumi asanu ndi zisanu, zikuwonetseratu kuti zimapanga kachilombo kawiri pa chaka.
Kuwonjezera pa oncology, pa ultrasound n'zotheka kudziwa matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso zotupa zowonongeka.Kodi ndi bwino kuchita chiyani m'mawere ultrasound?
Ngati mungakambirane za ndendende, ndiye kuti tsiku lozungulira lidzachita zotani pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muchite nthawi yopuma. Nthawi iyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndipo imadalira nthawi ya kayendetsedwe kake ndipo ndiyekha kwa mkazi aliyense. Kawirikawiri, nthawiyi imakhala pa masiku 4-8 kuyambira tsiku lomwe amayamba kusamba (ngati ndilo masiku 28). Ndipo mawu a ultrasound a mammary gland ndi masiku 5-14 akuyamba kusamba.
Zizindikiro za m'mawere ultrasound:
- kusankhidwa kwa ma ARV ;
- kukhalapo kwa matenda a mthupi;
- ntchito yochotsa mazira;
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- Kuwonjezera pa mammography azimayi omwe amatsogolera;
- Kusanthula kwa mphutsi ndi zotupa zomwe zimapezeka pakamwa;
- kuyesa za boma la prostheses la silicone.
Kodi mungapange bwanji ultrasound ya mammary gland?
Adilesi ku malo apadera omwe akatswiri odziwa zamagulu ndi amayi amagwira ntchito. Izi zidzakupulumutsani kuti musadandaule ngati katswiri wodabwitsa wa ultrasound akukupatsani chithandizo cholakwika.