Matenda a chimala amphaka ndi omwe amapezeka, amapezeka kawirikawiri chifukwa cha zakudya zabwino, chakudya chowonongeka, matenda opatsirana, mabala a mano. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi matenda otere:
- gingivitis;
- parodontosis;
- stomatitis.
Ngati mwamsanga musayambe kuchiza matenda a chingamu m'matenda, matenda angabweretse mavuto aakulu kapena matenda ena.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis mu amphaka, komanso mwa anthu, ndiko kutupa kwa nsanamira, zomwe zimawonekera chifukwa cha maonekedwe a tartar pafupi ndi ching'anga. Amakonda kwambiri amphaka omwe samawathira mano nthawi zambiri , kapena samayeretsa konse. Tartar ndi malo okonzera bwino kwambiri mabakiteriya omwe amawotcha chingamu, kotero kuti ngati ching'amba chimawongolera mwachidwi, katsamba kakuuluka magazi, ndipo kutupa kumatha kusuntha mosavuta. Pambuyo pake, izo zingabweretsere kutayika kwa mano ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri a nthawi ya matenda. Zizindikiro za gingivitis zingakhale:
- zofiira zofiira mu katchi;
- mpweya woipa;
- zokonda chakudya chofewa kapena kukana chakudya cholimba;
- salivation yowonjezereka
- Kutaya magazi m'matumbo.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa mumphaka pachiyambi choyamba ndi njira zotha kuteteza, opangira opangira mankhwala ndi abwino kuti asagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa zambiri zimakhala ndi timbewu timene timagwiritsa ntchito timbewu timene timagwiritsa ntchito katsamba. Kuphatikizanso apo, nthawi zina mukhoza kuchotsa chikwangwani ndi miyala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo polimbana ndi kutupa komanso mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. M'kupita kwa nthawi, nkofunika kusonyeza chinyama kwa veterinarian, iye adzapereka mankhwalawa moyenera.
Matenda a Periodontal
Ngati mutayambitsa matenda a chingwe mumphaka, zidzakulirakulira ku matenda a periodontal, matenda okhudzana ndi kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo pake, kuwonongeka kwa mano a katsabola, kutupa kwa chingamu, kukana kudya, kutupa kwa nsanamira mumphaka, nyama ikhoza kufooka kapena kufa. Ngati pakhomo panu muli zizindikiro za nthawi yamatenda, imayenera nthawi yomweyo, yambanani ndi veterinarian. Adzapereka chithandizo pa maphunziro, chomwe chinyama chidzapindula. Pochizira kutupa kwa chifuwa mumphaka zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma antibayotiki ndi glucocorticoids, komanso kuyeretsa pakamwa pakamwa ndi makapu apadera a amphaka, komanso kuchotsa tartar ndipo nyama imatumizidwa ku zakudya zofewa. Nthawi zambiri, ntchito zimachotsedwa kuchotsa mano ndi mizu. Mulimonsemo, matenda a chingamu mumphaka ndi bwino kuti musavomereze, ndikuwongolera chitetezo cha pet, pamodzi ndi m'kamwa mwake.
Stomatitis
Stomatitis mu amphaka ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi umunthu - ndiko kutupa kwa mapepala a mucous mkamwa. Zomwe zizindikiro za matendawa zikhoza kukhala: kudzikuza m'kamwa, mphutsi zamphepete, kukana chakudya ndi nkhawa za paka. Matenda a stomatitis angakhale osiyana siyana malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda, chiyambi, malo amodzi, komanso kusiyana kwa zotupa. Choncho, ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi katswiri, kuti adziŵe molondola mndandanda ndikupatseni chithandizo chenichenicho. Pochiza kafukufuku wa mankhwala opangidwa ndi ma antibayotiki nthawi zambiri, komanso kuyeretsa ndi kupiritsa mankhwala. Chakudya, perekani chakudya chofewa chokha ndi madzi oyera kuti mupewe kupsa mtima ndi kupweteka. Ngati pakamwa pa khungu muli zilonda, ayenera kudzozedwa ndi njira zenizeni. Kawirikawiri, matendawa sali ochiritsidwa mosavuta, koma chifukwa cha matendawa sichikhoza kuwonongeka kokha kapena kutentha, koma matenda ena mumphaka, mwachitsanzo: matenda a calcevirus kapena
Matenda a mano ndi nsinkhu mumphaka akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda aakulu ndipo, makamaka, amakhala ndi zotsatira za matenda aakulu monga:
- chithunzi ;
- matenda a chiwindi;
- matenda am'mimba;
- matumbo a m'mimba.
Simungathe kusamalira thanzi la nyama mosasamala, ngakhale kulibe zizindikiro, ndi kofunika kuti muyankhule ndi veterinarians nthawi zonse kuti ayang'ane ndikuyang'anitsitsa chinyama nthawi zonse.