Ntchito yovuta kwa amayi apakati

Ntchito yosavuta kwa amayi apakati ndi kuchepetsa ntchito komanso kusintha machitidwe omwe akugwira ntchito kwa amayi apakati omwe amapereka bungwe ndi lingaliro loyenera kuchokera kwa dokotala.

Kusamutsidwa kwa mayi wapakati kuti ntchito yosavuta ku Russia

Ufulu wonse womwe umayendetsa ufulu wa mayi wapakati, kuphatikizapo kutumizidwa kwa wogwira ntchitoyo kuti ukhale wosavuta, umayendetsedwa mu RF ndi Code Labor, Nkhani 93, 254, 260, 261.

Amanena kuti mayi woyembekezera ayenera kumasulidwa ku zovuta zotere kuntchito:

• usiku kusintha;
• ntchito yowonjezera;
• kugwira ntchito pa maholide ndi kumapeto kwa sabata;
• maulendo a bizinesi.

Komanso, mayi wapakati amatha kugwira ntchito yochepetsetsa sabata kapena sabata lalifupi la ntchito, kupita kolipira, ngakhale nthawi yomwe wagwira ntchito kwa abwana. Ndipo pokhudzana ndi zizindikiro zachipatala, mkazi ali ndi ufulu wosintha zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zokolola kuti achepetse chiopsezo choyambitsa pathupi, koma ntchito yosavuta kwa amayi apakati amalipidwa pamalipiro ambiri, malinga ndi lamulo.

Mmodzi ayenera kukumbukira ndi kudziwa kuti palibe lamulo lochotsa mkazi yemwe ali ndi pakati, chifukwa cha udindo wake kapena kukana kugwira ntchito. Ngati mawu a mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali, atagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito pathupi, mgwirizano umenewu uyenera kuperekedwa ndi abwana.

Mayi wodwala akhoza kuthamangitsidwa kokha ngati bungwe kapena malonda akuchotsedweratu, koma ayenera kupatsidwa malo osiyana kuti agwire ntchito.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pali chisankho chimodzi chokha cha bungwe la boma loyendetsedwa ndi boma komanso la Epidemiological Supervision Service of the Russian Federation - "Zofuna za Ukhondo kwa Akazi Ogwira Ntchito". Amayendetsa ndi kuyendetsa miyezo yoyenera ya machitidwe, omwe ayenera kukwaniritsidwa mosalephera kwa amayi apakati.

Kodi ntchito yosavuta imayembekezera ku Ukraine?

Lingaliro la "ntchito yosavuta kwa amayi apakati" limatanthauzidwa kwa mkazi payekha, malingana ndi matupi ndi thupi la thupi, zochitika zomwe zikuchitika tsopano ndi kuyesa khalidwe loyenerera la ntchitoyo.

Ku Ukraine, ntchito yowala kwa amayi apakati mu Malamulo a Ntchito za Ntchito ikulamulidwa ndi nkhani 174 mpaka 178.

Amanena kuti amailetsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yolemetsa yolimbana ndi mavuto ndi zoopsa. Zimaletsedwanso kugwira ntchito yamanja m'mikhalidwe ya pansi pa nthaka, koma ntchito zokhazokha. Tsatanetsatane ya miyezo yokulitsa zinthu zoopsa, zoopsa kapena zovulaza ndi zina zoletsedwa zimavomerezedwa ndi Ministry of Health ya Ukraine ndipo inagwirizana ndi Komiti ya Boma ya Ukraine pa Control of Occupational Safety.

Azimayi saloledwa, ndipo omwe ali ndi ana osapitirira zaka zitatu, amagwira ntchito imodzimodzimodzi ndi malamulo a Russia: nthawi yowonjezera, usiku, malonda, etc. Koma pochita ntchito usiku usiku ku Ukraine, amayi apakati amaloledwa kupatsidwa mwayi wapadera zofunikira, monga muyeso wa kanthawi komanso muchuma.

Ndipo ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kalata ya mayi wapakati kuti ntchito yosavuta ikuyenera kwa abwana, mwinamwake iye ali ndi ufulu kukana kupereka zinthu zosavuta.

Mkazi atakana kupereka ntchito zosavuta kwa amayi apakati, zomwe amamuwonetsa, bwana sangathe kumuchotsa pazowunikira. Pankhaniyi, kokha pansi pa Art. Gawo lachiwiri la 2 la Code Labwino la Ukraine, lomwe likunena kuti wogwira ntchitoyo sagwirizana ndi ntchitoyo, kapena kuti ntchitoyi siidayendedwe chifukwa cha thanzi labwino.