Osati fetal edema ndi zotsatira zomaliza za matenda ena a fetus, omwe amachititsa kuti madzi amadzipangire m'thupi, kutupa kwa minofu kumachitika, ndipo kutaya mtima kwakukulu kumakhala kosafulumira kwambiri.
Panthawi yomweyi zonse zimathera moipa kwambiri - mu 60-80% za milandu, zotsatira zowonongeka zimapezeka, ngakhale kuti njira zamankhwala zamakono komanso njira zamakono zothandizira zikupita patsogolo.
Kupulumuka kumadalira nthawi yomwe mwanayo anabadwira komanso kudwala kwa matenda omwe analipo asanayambe kugwedezeka. Ngati kubadwa kumayambira msanga, mwayi wa kupulumuka kwa mwana umachepetsedwa. Zotsatira zabwino zothandizira kuti mwana asatulukidwe ndi feteleza zimatha kokha ngati mwanayo amapezeka msanga ndikuzindikira kuti mwanayo ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, zomwe zingalolere kuyerekezeratu ndi kutulukira njira zomwe zilipo komanso njira zothetsera vutoli.
Zimayambitsa ubongo wamadzi
Pali zifukwa zoterezi zomwe zimachititsa kuti mwana asatenge thupi.
- Matenda a mitsempha ya mtima, monga matenda a mtima, ubongo wamtima, zipsinjo za mitsempha ya mitsempha, mitsempha yamatenda;
- Kuwonongeka kwa chromosomal: Matenda otchedwa syndrome, triploidy, monosomy X (Shereshevsky-Turner matenda);
- zosaoneka bwino m'chifuwa: chifuwa chachikulu, matenda opatsirana m'mimba, dysplasia ya thorax;
- Matenda a jini: syndromes Noonan, Pena-Choqueta, matenda osokoneza bongo, matenda ambiri a pterygium, achondroplasia, achondrogenesis, etc;
- Matenda: congenital syphilis, toxoplasmosis, cytomegaly, viral pancarditis
- matenda opatsirana;
- chorioangioma wa placenta;
- matenda osokoneza bongo, misomali ya impso, urethra.
Dropsy wa ubongo m'mimba
Makompyuta a Congenital a ubongo amatchedwanso hydrocephalus. Mkhalidwewu umakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa cerebrospinal madzi mu ubongo. Madzi amadzimadzi amachititsa kuti ubongo wa mwana ukhale wovuta, womwe ungapangitse kukhumudwa maganizo ndi kufooka kwa thupi. Malingana ndi kafukufuku, pafupifupi mwana mmodzi pa 1,000 ali ndi matendawa. Limbani nthendayi yomwe muyenera kuyambitsa mwamsanga. Ndiye pali chiyembekezo chochepetsera mavuto aakulu komanso a nthawi yaitali.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha ubongo wa ubongo ndi mutu waukulu. Kutuluka kwake kukuwonekera pokhapokha atabadwa kapena m'miyezi 9 yoyambirira. Kuti atsimikizidwe kuti ali ndi matendawa, kanema, MRI, ultrasound kapena computed tomography ikuchitidwa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupeza matendawa kumayambiriro ndikuyambitsa chithandizo pachiyambi cha kukula kwake - miyezi itatu kapena inayi yoyambirira ya moyo wa mwanayo. Chithandizo chikuphatikizapo opaleshoni yopangira shunt (chubu) kuti achotse cerebrospinal fluid.
Ana omwe ali ndi congenital hydrocephalus ali pachiopsezo cha zolakwika zosiyanasiyana zachitukuko. Nthawi zambiri amafunikira mitundu yapadera ya mankhwala, monga mankhwala kapena mankhwala.