Lapsherzka ndi makina opukuta ufa ndi kuphika Zakudyazi kunyumba. Zimatengera malo pang'ono, zimakhala zosavuta kusunga, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, sizomwe zimakhala zochepa pochita zida zamagetsi.
Zakudya zopangidwa ndi manja, zomwe zimatchedwanso makina, zili zoyenera kwa amayi omwe amapanga Zakudyazi pang'onopang'ono. Imakhala ndi chogwiritsira ntchito, ngati chopukusira nyama, ndi njira yomwe kayendedwe kamasinthidwa. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha chitsanzo ichi ndicho kudzilamulira payekha pazowunikira kwa chida chodula. Zakudyazi zotere ndi zotchipa komanso zosavuta kusiyana ndi magetsi awo.
Kodi Zakudyazi zimagwira ntchito bwanji?
Zimapangidwa ndi awiri odzigudubuza okhala ndi mdulidwe, umene, pamene chogwedeza chikugwedezeka, chekeni pepala la mtanda kuti likhale mzere wowongoka. Amatchedwanso mtanda wa sheeter. mu Zakudyazi pali mpukutu wochepa wopukuta mtanda.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji Zakudyazi?
Posankha chotupa chopukutira, yesani zotsatirazi:
- thupi;
- kuchepetsa kulemera kwake kwa mtanda;
- kukhalapo kwa kuyika kwa chipangizo ku tebulo;
- malo okwanira okhala ndi mazira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kumvetsera ndichocho, kuti chikhale chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga ndi cholembedwa ndi wopanga. Zakudya zamtengo wapatali zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zamankhwala, ndi chovala chopanda pake.
Zakudya zamakono za masiku ano zimachokera ku 6 kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa mtanda kuchokera ku 0.2 mpaka 3 mm, ndipo mukhoza kufotokozera mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa Zakudyazi, mu zitsanzo zina, zimatha kusiyana ndi 2 mpaka 6.5 mm. Mipata yowonjezera magawo awiriwa, zakudya zambiri zimatha kukonzedwa, chifukwa kukoma kwa msuzi kumadalira kukula ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikofunika kukhala ndi chiyanjano chapadera pa tebulo, icho chikonzekera chipangizocho, ndipo chidzapulumutsa wothandizirayo kuti asatenge Zakudyazi pamene akugwiritsa ntchito.
Muyikidwa ndi Zakudyazi mumapanga mazenga osiyanasiyana kuti mupange Zakudyazi, ndipo mitsuko yowonjezera ingagulidwe mosiyana. Pali mphuno yapadera pa mapepala opangira mapepala: kupanga dumplings, ravioli , spaghetti, fettuccine, zakumwa zamphongo, lasagna mapepala ndi mitundu ina yapadera ya pasitala. Mwachitsanzo, Zakudyazi zokhala ndi bubu lophika ravioli zimatha kutenga pelmennitsa ndi varenichnitsa, kuyambira imapanga mapeyala kuchokera kuwiri zigawo za mtanda ndi kukalowa mkati ndi kukonzedwa m'mphepete.
Mtundu wanji wa inu mutakhala wabwino umadalira pa kudya kwanu.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Zakudyazi?
Ndi zophweka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osungunula, chinthu chachikulu ndi kukonzekera mtanda. Sakanizani ndi mtanda womwe umasonyezedwa mu malangizo, musanayambe kuupukuta ndi pini, mutenge ufa wochulukirapo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yoyamba, yanizani tchuthi ndi nsalu youma ndikudutsamo mtanda wochepa, womwe umayenera kutayidwa kunja.
- Tikukonza Zakudyazi pa tebulo.
- Timayika mbiya mu dzenje pa mbale kuti tisike mtanda.
- Konzani makinawo kuti muike 1, muchikoka kunja kotero kuti awiri otsegula otseguka atsegulire kwinakwake pafupi 3mm.
- Tembenuzani phokoso ndikudumpha mtanda pogwiritsa ntchito makina.
- Kupukuta mtanda, kubwereza maulendo 5-6.
- Pamene mtanda umakhala wotanuka, ikani wolamulira mu malo 2 ndipo mulole mtanda kudzera mwa odzigudubuza.
- Bwerezani kachiwiri, kupyolera mu malo 3 ndi zina zotero mpaka mtanda ukhale wa 0.2 mm wakuda.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni, dulani mtanda kuti udule, pafupifupi masentimita 25 m'litali.
- Timayika kabowo mu dzenje kwa odzigudubuza.
- Ikani kuchuluka kwa mazira (1.5 mm kapena 6.6 mm)
- Pang'onopang'ono mutembenuzire mphuno, mulole mtandawo kudzera muzitali.
Chophimba chokonzekera chiveke pa nsalu ya tebulo ndikusiya kuti uume kwa ola limodzi, kapena kuchiyika pa pepala lophika ndikuyika mu uvuni kuti ukhale wofiira pang'ono. Phala silimathera masabata awiri ngati kusungidwa mu thumba la thonje m'malo ouma. Pasitala watsopano ayenera kuphikidwa osati maminiti 2-5.
Samalani Zakudyazi zamatsenga
Mu utumiki wakumunda, mankhwalawa ndi osavuta. Adzatumikira kwa nthawi yaitali, mogwirizana ndi malamulo a chisamaliro:
- Musasambe pansi pa madzi kapena muzitsamba zotsamba;
- Nthawi zambiri amatsuka pamene akugwiritsa ntchito pepala losalala ndi pepala lakhitchini;
- Mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito tsabola kapena ndodo;
- Pofuna kuyeretsa mkati, m'pofunika kutulutsa operekera pulasitiki;
- Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola pamphepete mwa odzigudubuza;
- Samalani kuti pasapezeke kanthu pakati pa mavidiyo;
- mutagwiritsa ntchito, bokosi.
Mankhwala opangidwa ndi manjawa ndi abwino kupatsa munthu amene amakonda kucheza ndi anzanu chinachake chokoma kuchokera ku mtanda!