Ambiri oyamba munda wamaluwa ndiwo ndiwo masamba oyambirira kubzala amasankha mbatata, chifukwa ndi zosavuta kukula, ndipo nthawi zonse zimafunika kuphika. Koma munthu aliyense ali ndi zokonda zosiyana: wina yemwe amakonda pinki, ndipo wina-woyera, wina amafunikira kuwopsya kapena, mosiyana, zonse. Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito zofunikira, mbatata ayenera kusankhidwa musanadzalemo. Kuti musankhe bwino, muyenera kudzidziŵa ndi kufotokozera mitundu yambiri, monga obereketsa, kuti muwonjezere zokolola, kupanga zolemba zatsopano chaka chilichonse.
M'nkhani ino mudzadziŵa bwino momwe wina wa mitundu yatsopano ya mbatata amafotokozera - "Ryabinushki": kulawa makhalidwe ndi zofunikira za kulima kwake.
Tsatanetsatane wa chitsamba cha mbatata "Ryabinushka"
Pakati pa chitsamba "Ryabinushki" ili ndi thunthu labwino kwambiri (nthawi zina laling'ono) lokhazikika ndi masamba obiriwira otsekemera a mausinkhu osiyana (kuchokera pakati mpaka pakati) ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mapiri. Amamasula maluwa a buluu, opatsa zipatso.
Chomeracho chimakhala chosagonjetsedwa ndi makina a causative a mochedwa choipitsa .
Khalidwe la zipatso za mbatata "Ryabinushka"
Mitunduyi imayesedwa kukhala yaying'ono -mayambiriro, monga mbatata imasonkhanitsidwa masiku 80-90 mutabzala. Ali ndi mlingo wa zipatso: kuchokera 220 mpaka 235 c / ha mpaka 390 - 450 c / ha. Madzi a tubers okha ali ndi mawonekedwe a oval, maso aang'ono, pepala lofiira komanso mapira a kirimu, omwe ali ndi mafuta okwanira (11-18%). Mbatata iliyonse imatha kulemera kuchokera pa 90 mpaka 130 magalamu. Mbali ya mbatata "Rowan" ndi:
- chokoma kwambiri atatha kuphika;
- maonekedwe ofunika kwambiri (86-96%);
- khalidwe la kusunga bwino (pafupifupi 90%);
- osati mdima ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi kudula thupi;
- Kulimbana ndi zovuta zam'mbuyo ndi golide nematode.
Mbali za kubzala ndi kusamalira mbatata "Rowan"
Zosiyanasiyana "Ryabinushka", zopangidwa ndi ZAO Vsevolozhskaya Selection Station, ndi cholinga chodzala kumpoto, North-West, Central ndi Middle Volga zigawo za Russia, kumene masiku otentha kulima mbatata yakucha mitundu sikokwanira.
Posankha malo odzala a mbatata "Ryabinushka", ndi bwino kusankha malo omwe udzu wosatha, nyengo yozizira, nyemba, fulakesi inalipo kale, ndipo ngati dothi liri mchenga pambuyo pa lupine.
Chifukwa chakuti tubers za mitunduyi amachiritsidwa, palibe vuto ndi kufesa zakuthupi m'chaka. Zomwe mwasankha kuti mubzalidwe ziyenera kukonzekera: kuyeretsa ndi kusamba, pamene mukuyeretsa kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Komanso zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zimere , koma osati zoposa 1.5 masentimita. Zitatha izi, zimayikidwa m'madzi okwana 7-10 masentimita, kuwaza nkhuni phulusa. Kubwera ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito mu May.
Pakuti chitsamba cha mbatata "Ryabinushki" chisamaliro chotere chikufunika:
- kusamalira dothi lotayirira;
- chiwonongeko cha msanga ndi tizirombo;
- Nthawi zonse kuthirira ndi zina feteleza zimathandiza kuwonjezeka zokolola za tchire.
Kodi kusunga mbatata "Ryabinushka"?
Pambuyo kukolola, mbatata ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino kuti zisungidwe nthawi yaitali:
- Sungani mbatata zanga ndi kuziyika (10-12 masiku). Mu njirayi timachotsa zowonongeka ndi zochitika za matenda a tuber. Pamapeto pa kuyanika mbatata ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi masamba, popeza alkaloid saponin inapangidwa.
- Timasankha mbewu, mbatata, kukula kwa nkhuku yaikulu nkhuku ndizoyenera.
- Kenaka timachotsa kusungirako: m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, dzenje la masamba kapena bokosi.
Chitsimikiziro cha zipatso zokolola nthawi zonse ndizokhazikitsa nthawi imodzi yokolola, kenako mudzalandira mbatata yaying'ono kwa nthawi yaitali. Limalimbikitsanso kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi zamasamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala, monga nthawi yomwe imfa ya makhalidwe awo amapezeka: kukana kumachepa, zokolola zimachepa ndipo tubers ngokha zimakula. Mwachitsanzo, "Rowanberry" ingasinthidwe ndi mitundu monga "Radonezhsky" kapena "Aurora".