Chimodzi mwa zovuta zodzikongoletsera pa thupi ndi maonekedwe a mawanga. Kusintha mtundu wa mbali zina za khungu kungatheke palimodzi chifukwa cha matenda aakulu, ndipo chifukwa cha kupsa kotentha kwa dzuwa.
Mitundu ya mawanga a pigment pa thupi
Mawanga a nkhumba amaonekera kumbali iliyonse ya thupi. Zitha kuchitika osati pa manja kapena kumbuyo, komanso pachifuwa.
Pa thupi, mawanga a pigmented ndi ozungulira kapena osagwirizana, ndipo mtundu umasiyana ndi wofiira mpaka wakuda. Iwo akhoza kuwonetseredwa monga:
- zizindikiro zoberekera (nevus);
- zopanda pake (ephelids);
- (kutenthetsa mazira otentha mu ophika mkate);
- meloderma Brocca (kutentha m'makamwa).
Kuwoneka kwa mawanga a kuwala kwa thupi kumasonyeza kuti matenda a kagayidwe kachakudzi achitika. Ngati n'zovuta kuchotsa poizoni ndi poizoni kuchokera m'thupi, ndiye kuti sungapewe mtundu.
Mawanga akuluakulu a thupi amakhudzidwa ndi amayi panthawi yoyamba ya kusamba kwa nthawi yoyamba. Kusintha kwa mahomoni komwe kumachitika m'thupi kumapangitsa kuti khungu lisatuluke pamphumi ndi masaya.
Mawanga a m'thupi, kapena lentigo, amatha kudziwika ndi mtundu wofiira. Zingakhale zosiyana mosiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamapewa, manja, khosi kapena nkhope.
Zimayambitsa mawanga aakulu pa thupi
Atawona pagalasi paziwalo za thupi, amayi amafunitsitsa kufotokoza chifukwa chake apangidwe kuti athe kuchiritsidwa. Pakhungu la khungu limayambitsa melanin, yomwe ili pambali ya epidermis.
Chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja ndi zamkati, mawanga a pigment akhoza kuwonekera pa thupi. Zomwe zimayambitsa mabala a pigment pa thupi ndi:
- kukhala kutali dzuwa;
- kuyendera mofulumira ku solarium;
- mimba;
- zopanga mazira m'mimba mwake;
- kutenga mankhwala opha tizilombo;
- mulungu;
- kutupa mu chikhodzodzo;
- choloŵa choloŵa;
- matenda a khungu;
- wosalimba chiwindi ntchito;
- Matenda a chithokomiro;
- kulephera kuntchito ya dongosolo la m'mimba;
- kukhudzana ndi mankhwala a khungu;
- matenda a fungal;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zochepa.
Sankhani chifukwa chenicheni cha maonekedwe a maonekedwe a thupi pa thupi lomwe lingoyesedwa nthawi zonse ndi dermatologist kapena cosmetologist.
Zodzoladzola za mabala a pigment pa thupi
Ngati mtundu wa mavitamini pamthupi ukuwoneka mwapang'onopang'ono motsogoleredwa ndi dzuŵa, ndiye kuti sichivulaza thupi ndipo sichifuna mankhwala. Pamene kutuluka kwa khungu kukudetsa nkhawa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndibwino kupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndipo pambuyo pokha mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kutulutsa magazi.
Pofuna kuthandizira mabala a pigment thupi limagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- mankhwala;
- laser;
- dermabrasion;
- jekeseni yamagulu ndi njira yothetsera magazi;
- kuchotsa ndi madzi nayitrogeni.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti njirazi ndizofunikira kuchita m'miyezi yachisanu kapena yozizira, pamene palibe mphamvu yokoka ya dzuwa.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa laser kumatheka kokha pa milandu yoopsa, pamene mafinyawa alowerera kwambiri machapa kapena zipsera.
Njira yodziwika kwambiri yochizira mabala a pigment pa thupi ndikumang'onongeka. Zina mwazimene zimapangidwa ndi zipatso zamatenda mwamsanga zimatulutsa magazi ndipo zimatulutsa khungu. Koma pofuna kuteteza mabala a pigment pa thupi, muyenera kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Dermabrasion amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothetsera mankhwala. Pachifukwa ichi, mbali zina zamtengo wa mtedza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza zigawo zapamwamba za khungu.
Kuchotsa mawanga a pigment pa thupi mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Kuchotsa mawanga a pigment kungatheke mothandizidwa ndi:
- kuthira madzi a mandimu;
- lotion kuchokera makwinya anyezi ndi kabichi;
- masikiti opangidwa ndi dothi loyera;
- calamine;
- mkaka wofiira kuchokera ku dandelions;
- makina a calendula ;
- akupukuta nkhaka zatsopano.
Zotsatira za mankhwala amtundu amadza pambuyo pa ntchito yaitali.