Khansara ya khungu ndi imodzi mwa njira zoopsa komanso zosaopsa za khansa. Kupititsa patsogolo kwake kumalimbikitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowonongeka ya epidermis, mwachitsanzo, actinic kapena dzuwa keratosis. Matendawa amapezeka okalamba ndi achinyamata, makamaka anthu otupa. Ngati sichidaperekedwa nthawi yeniyeni ndi yowonjezera, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo cha kutaya kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kosaopsa ndi koopsa kwambiri.
Zizindikiro za dzuwa keratosis
Chiwonetsero cha maonekedwe a vutoli ndi maonekedwe a thupi (kumbuyo, chifuwa, miyendo yakumtunda, khosi ndi nkhope) zambiri zazing'ono za khofi kapena mtundu wofiira, wofanana ndi maulendo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zipika zimawombera ndipo zimayamba kukwera pamwamba pa khungu labwino, n'kukhala mitsempha yambiri, yokhala ndi mazira aakulu. Zikodzo zoterezi zimatchedwa keratomas, zikhoza kuonongeka, kuziphwanyika ndi kusokonezeka, zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa, kutaya magazi ndi kukhumudwa kwa madera okhudzidwa.
Kuchiza kwa dzuwa khungu la keratosis
Mankhwala a matenda omwe anayesedwa akhoza kukhala achipatala ndi opaleshoni.
Njira yowonongeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamayambiriro a actinic keratosis ndi zikopa zing'onozing'ono. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola ndi zozizira, komanso cytostatics .
Ngati matendawa amapezeka pa siteji ya mapangidwe kapena kukhalapo kwa mitsempha yambiri yambiri, kuchotsa opaleshoni pogwiritsa ntchito kerat kumaperekedwa. Ikuchitidwa ndi imodzi mwa njira zotsatirazi:
- chisangalalo chapamwamba (opaleshoni);
- chodabwitsa;
- chithunzi;
- chotsitsa;
- jekeseni wa intramuscular wa sclerotizing wothandizira (Solkoderm).
Kuchiza kwa dzuwa keratosis ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Gwiritsani ntchito njira zina zochiritsira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, ngati kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoterezi kumadzala ndi kuwonongeka ndi kukwiya kwa kerat, zomwe zingapangitse kuti ayambe kukhala khansa.