Atheroma (cyst) - mankhwala opangika, omwe amachokera ku mavuto omwe amakhala ndi zofiira. Lili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, miyeso ingakhale kuyambira hafu ya sentimita mpaka inayi. Mwachizoloŵezi sichimasuntha ndipo sichikupweteka. Kuchotsa atheroma kumachitika m'njira zingapo: laser, mothandizidwa ndi opaleshoni ndi mawonekedwe a wailesi. Imeneyi ndi njira yoyamba yomwe imatengedwa kuti ili yothandiza komanso yotetezeka.
Zizindikiro za kuchotsedwa kwa atheroma ndi laser
Matendawa sangathe kuwonetseredwa, omwe samabweretsa mavuto kwa munthu. Koma palinso zifukwa zomwe zingakhale bwino kuchita ndondomeko yochotsera maphunziro:
- chosaoneka chodzikongoletsera;
- kutupa;
- chisamaliro ;
- kusokoneza dongosolo la thupi, lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kupeza kwa khungu pansi pa mkono, kumbuyo kwa khutu, mu kubuula ndi malo ena;
- kukula kwa maphunziro pafupi ndi malo a zombo zazikulu, zomwe zingachititse kuti atumize;
- maonekedwe a phlegmon kapena abscess.
Kuchiza kwa atheroma ndi laser
Kuti muchotseretu vutoli, m'pofunikira kuchotsa zonsezi. Apo ayi, matendawa akhoza kuwonekera kachiwiri. Njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe mungathe kuyitcha laser. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono omwe alibe kutupa.
Ubwino wa kuchotsa laser:
- pafupifupi palibe zipsera ndi zokopa;
- Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsera vuto pamutu kapena nkhope;
- ndondomekoyi sichitha kuposa theka la ora;
- Anesthesia ya m'deralo yachitika, chifukwa chake palibe zopweteka zopweteka;
- ali ndi zotsatira zoyambitsa matenda;
- Opaleshoniyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo okhudzidwa okha, kuteteza khungu labwino.
Njirayi imatanthawuza "opaleshoni yaying'ono". Tanthauzo lake liri mu njira ya laser atheroma. Chotsatira chake, chibolibolicho chiwonongeke, ndipo zomwe zili mkati mwake zimasokonezeka. Choncho, sikofunika kuti muzichita zina zowitsitsa mukatha opaleshoni. Pambuyo pake, chilondachi chimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo chatsekedwa kuchoka ku dothi ndi fumbi. Nthaŵi zina, mafuta obwezeretsa ndi odzola amaperekedwanso.
Zotsutsana ndi njirayi
Ngakhale kupambana kwa njirayi, kuchotsedwa kwa atheroma ndi laser pa nkhope kapena mutu ali ndi zotsutsana. Zaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi ngati mu matenda a matenda pali mapangidwe odetsa nkhaŵa kapena kuphulika kwake. Komanso, n'zosatheka kuchita njira ya amayi omwe ali ndi pakati, amayi oyamwitsa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi shuga.