Pneumothorax imayamba chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa mpweya pakati pa mapepala a pleural. Chifukwa chake ndi zovulala pamakoma a chifuwa kapena matenda a m'mapapo. Mpweya wochuluka umaphatikiza mapapu, kusokoneza mpweya wabwino. Ngati chithandizo cha pneumothorax sichinachitike pa nthawi, chingachititse kuti munthu asapume mpweya komanso kuti asokonezeke mtima . Choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe mungachite ngati zizindikiro za matendawa zikupezeka.
Thandizo loyamba ndi chithandizo cha maonekedwe a pneumothorax
Pali mitundu yambiri ya pneumothorax, yomwe iliyonse idalandila njira yake yothandizira. Komabe, thandizo loyamba limafuna kutsatiridwa ndi boma limodzi pa mtundu uliwonse. Zikuphatikizapo:
- kuonetsetsa mtendere;
- kuchipatala mwamsanga;
- kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala pamaso mwa mabala;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opweteka;
- kuchiritsa mtima;
- kupanga mankhwala okosijeni.
Kuchiza kwa pneumothorax pokhapokha
Matendawa akhoza kuchitika pamene:
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- ziphuphu za mapapo;
- purulent pathologies;
- mphumu;
- emphysema .
Kuchiza kwa pneumothorax
Ndi mawonekedwe otseguka, thandizo lachepetsedwa kuti ligwiritse ntchito bandage ndikuthandizira ntchito ya mtima ndi mapumidwe ndi anesthesia. Pakubwera kuchipatala, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo nthawi zonse madzi amawotchera kuchotsa mchere.
Kuchiza kwa valve pneumothorax
Pano dokotala amapanga chisokonezo chofulumira cha mapapo. Pachifukwa ichi, chiphaso chikuchitika. Kuti abweretse wodwalayo ku boma lokhazikika, amapatsidwa analgesics, antibiotics, antitussives.
Ntchito yaikulu ya madokotala ndi kuchotsedwa kwa pneumothorax valve muzitsekedwa. Chifukwa chomwe madzi akumwa amapezeka nthawi zonse. Ngati kusungunula kwapopeni sikukuwonedwa, opaleshoni imachitidwa opaleshoni.
Kuchiza kwa kwambiri pneumothorax
Mu chithandizo cha fomu iyi, zatha kukwaniritsa njira zothandizira zowonongeka kwathunthu. Wodwala ali ndi jekeseni wa singano, kenako amatengedwera kuchipatala. Iyenera kuchitika mkati mwa maola 24. Nthawi zina, thandizo la dokotala wa opaleshoni amafunika.
Okosijeni yochulukirapo pakati pa masamba a pleural amachotsedwa kokha ndi thandizo lachipatala, kunyumba ndi njira zamakono zothandizira pneumothorax pankhaniyi sizothandiza.