Chimwemwe ndi chiani - chifukwa anthu nkhaniyi inali yofunika nthawi iliyonse: kuyambira kale kwambiri mpaka lero. Koma kodi ndikungosonyeza chodabwitsa ichi, kuti mupereke mawonekedwe ooneka bwino? Ndipo inde, ndipo ayi, chifukwa chimwemwe chimakhala ndi zambiri pazochitika zina.
Kodi chimwemwe ndi mawu osavuta n'chiyani?
Chotsatira chabwino kapena chiwonongeko pansi pa kutetezedwa kwa milungu - kotero chisangalalo cha akale chinawoneka. Momwe mungalongosole chomwe chimwemwe chiri kwa munthu, kodi lingaliroli ndi lofala, zomwe zimawoneka mosavuta? Ngati tiyang'ana pa zonse, ndiye kuti umunthu wapereka chodabwitsa ndi zinthu zoterezi. Kotero, chimwemwe ndi chiyani m'mawu osavuta:
- mgwirizano wogwirizana wa zinthu zonse zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimachokera ku kuzindikira kwa munthu ndi zosowa zake zofunika;
- Chimwemwe ndi chinthu chimene munthu aliyense amachifunira, chimakhala panthawi ina m'tsogolomu ndipo chikhalidwe chofunikira ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito khama - komanso lingaliro lodziwika bwino la chimwemwe, kuti liyenera kulandiridwa.
Ngati tigawaniza chimwemwe mu zigawo zing'onozing'ono, ndiye apa pali munthu aliyense payekha:
- mwayi wothandiza anthu ndi dziko lapansi;
- kuti adzipange yekha mu ntchito;
- kukhala wokwatirana ndi amayi;
- khalani ndi mwayi woyenda;
- kusangalala ndi moyo.
Lingaliro la chimwemwe mu filosofi
Kodi chisangalalo chaumunthu ndi chiyani - oganiza zakale adapeza mayankho a funsoli podzimvera okha ndi dziko lozungulira iwo, pogwiritsa ntchito nzeru ndi ophunzira awo. Vuto la chisangalalo mu filosofi ndi lingaliro la centrifugal. Wofufuza watsopano wodziwika wa chimwemwe, Aristotle, adawona chodabwitsa ichi monga ntchito ya moyo kudalira mphamvu.
Zoimira za chimwemwe cha akatswiri ena ofufuza nzeru zapamwamba:
- Socrates . Kuti mudziphunzitse kukhala wokhutira ndi zinthu zochepa, yesetsani zosangalatsa zosavuta ndikusiya kufunafuna zambiri ndi chimwemwe.
- Plato amaperekedwa kuti apeze chisangalalo mwa iyemwini ndi kuchokera pokhapokha kuti apindule, osadalira zotsatira zomwe zidzabweretse.
- Confucius - kulingalira ndi kusinkhasinkha kwabwino pa malingaliro abwino - chinsinsi cha moyo wachimwemwe.
Tanthauzo la chimwemwe mu psychology
Kodi chiyanjano ndi chimwemwe ndi chiyani - Kodi akatswiri a maganizo akukhudzana bwanji ndi nkhaniyi? Mkhalidwe wa chimwemwe mu maganizo a maganizo umadalira pazinthu zambiri. Thupi la munthu ndi dongosolo lodzilamulira lokha, homeostasis imapereka mgwirizano wamphamvu, ndipo nthawi ya chisangalalo nthawi zina imadalira momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito, limapereka kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ofunikira kuti azigwirizana. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amamasulira chimwemwe ndi momwe thupi limakhalira komanso kukhala oganiza bwino. Mungapeze chimwemwe mwa kuyamba njira yodzidziwitsa nokha ndi kukula kwa maluso anu, makhalidwe abwino.
Kodi mungatani kuti mupeze chimwemwe?
Kodi mungapeze bwanji chimwemwe, hormone ya chisangalalo komanso ngati n'zotheka kukhala ndi vutoli nthawi zonse? Thupi laumunthu limapanga zomwe zimatchedwa mahomoni okondwa kapena opanga mavoti, awa ndi awa:
- Serotonin ndi imodzi mwa mahomoni akuluakulu omwe ali ndi "udindo" kuti akhale osangalala, kukula kwake kumadalira kuchuluka kwake kwa dzuwa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, njira zosangalatsa.
- Dopamine - amathandiza munthu kuti awonongeke, kukwaniritsa zolinga, kulandira chisangalalo kuchokera ku kugonana, kusekerera pa dziko lapansi.
- Endorphins - gulu la odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe ali ngati opiate substances (opium, morphine), kuthandizira kusangalala, ntchito.
Chimene chimathandiza kukwaniritsa chimwemwe, malingaliro a akatswiri a maganizo:
- Kulankhulana ndi ana - iwo alibe "kutsukidwa" kwa dziko lapansi;
- kumwetulira ndi kuseka kumayambitsa kumasulidwa kwa endorphins;
- kuwona zowonjezera mavuto;
- chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu kapena Mtheradi - kuzindikira kuti pali chinachake choposa ife, chopatsidwa chikondi kwa chirichonse, kumayambitsa chisamaliro chopanda malire;
- zochitika zolimbitsa thupi;
- nthawi yogawira nokha.
Kodi chisangalalo cha amai n'chiyani?
Kodi kwenikweni mkazi wachimwemwe ndi chiyani? Funso limeneli likhoza kumveka kuti chofunikira kwambiri kwa mkazi ndi kudzizindikira kwake monga mkazi ndi mayi. Zaka mazana angapo zapitazi, udindo wa amayi udaperekedwa kukhala woyang'anira nyumba ndi banja losangalatsa - chisangalalo chomwe aliyense adalota. Lero, momwe mungakhalire okondwa ndi okondwa pogwiritsa ntchito mwayi uliwonse woperekedwa ndi dziko - kumaphatikizapo kusankha kwakukulu kwa amayi onse: kukhala mayi yekha ndi mkazi wokondwa kapena kuti apambane mu bizinesi, kapena zonsezi zikhoza kuphatikizidwa mu chitsanzo chimodzi chosangalatsa cha tsogolo la munthu.
Momwe mungakhalire mayi wachimwemwe?
Kodi chimwemwe chenicheni n'chiyani? Ana - ichi ndi chisangalalo komanso kutenga nawo mbali mu chinthu choyandikana, chomwe chimagwirizanitsa moyo womwewo, umatumizidwa monga baton. Izi ndi zomwe zimagwirizanitsa kwambiri m'mbuyomu, komanso zamtsogolo. Akazi amadzimva mwachidziwitso mpweya uwu wa moyo, umene umadzaza moyo wawo ndi chisangalalo chosatha, mosasamala zovuta ndi mavuto, kusowa tulo usiku. Malangizo otsatirawa amathandiza kukhala mayi wokondwa:
- musayesetse kukhala wangwiro ;
- kusamalira ndi kusamalira mwanayo ndi mwamuna wake, musataye thandizo la makolo - mayi wotopa ndi mayi wosasangalala;
- maloto apamwamba;
- nthawi yeniyeni yothandizira, zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, kugula;
- Kulankhulana ndi amayi ena.
Kodi chimwemwe cha banja n'chiyani?
Maubale apabanja adzakhala ogwirizana ndi okondwa kokha ngati pali malire kapena mwazinthu zina zomwe zimaphatikizapo mgwirizano ku ubale wa onse awiri. Nthawi zonse zimagwirira ntchito phindu ndi chitukuko cha banja. Malingaliro a banja ndi maubwenzi mmenemo monga chinthu chosasintha ndi chokhazikika chimabweretsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni. Kodi chisangalalo cha banja, chophatikizapo:
- nthawi yopuma;
- zodabwitsa ndi mphatso, zizindikiro zosamala;
- miyambo ing'onozing'ono (kumpsompsona asananyamuke, mawu ofufuza);
- zokambirana za banja;
- chikhulupiriro ;
- moyo wogonana wogwirizana;
- Kuchita nawo mbali pa kulera ana.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale osangalala komanso ogwira ntchito?
Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale wosangalala? Kwa mkazi wamakono yemwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa moyo pali chisankho choyenera kukwaniritsidwa mu moyo wa banja ndi mu bizinesi, koma patsogolopo nthawi zonse amakhalabe gawo lofunikira pokwaniritsa chimwemwe. Kugawidwa kwa nthawi ndi chuma ndizovuta komanso zofunikira. Kodi chimwemwe cha kudzidziwitsa nokha pa chinthu chokondedwa - ndi pamene mkazi amachita zomwe akuganiza kuti ali nazo ndipo ali ndi luso lalikulu.
Kupeza bwino ndi chimwemwe mu bizinesi kumadalira mfundo izi:
- kumvetsetsa kuti nkhaniyi ndi mbali yofunikira, koma osati yonse, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mbali zina za moyo;
- kutsogolera mkati mwa kupambana;
- kupanga mapangidwe atsopano othandiza ndi kuchotsa akale;
- kuphunzira - nthawi zonse malo amakula;
- Kugwirizana ndi ena - anthu ndizofunikira;
- Nkhani yosankhidwa imabweretsa kukhutira ndi chikhumbo chodzuka m'mawa kwambiri, zimalimbikitsa zochita - chizindikiro chachikulu kuti bizinesi imapereka lingaliro lachimwemwe ndipo imatsogolera.