Matenda osokoneza bongo (OCD) ndi njira yapadera yokhala ndi ubongo, momwe munthu amakhala ndi maganizo ovuta omwe amamuvutitsa ndi kumukhumudwitsa, kumulepheretsa moyo wake wonse. Pakukula kwa mtundu uwu wa matenda a ubongo ndi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala odzichepetsa, osakayikira komanso osakhulupirika.
Matenda osokoneza maganizo - zizindikiro
Matendawa ndi osiyana kwambiri, ndipo zizindikiro za zovuta kwambiri zimasiyana kwambiri. Iwo ali ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri: munthu amaonetsetsa kuti ali ndi chidwi chenichenicho, zodetsa nkhaŵa ndi zodandaula chifukwa cha iye.
Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi izi:
- chilakolako chofuna kudziletsa;
- kudalira kwakukulu pa malingaliro a numerology, manambala;
- Malingaliro openyerera achipembedzo;
- malingaliro okhudzidwa okhudzana ndi chiwawa kwa anthu - pafupi kapena achilendo;
- kufunikira kofuna zinthu zina;
- Kusinkhasinkha za mavuto otsogolera;
- chizoloŵezi choopsya chothetsera matenda;
- kuchotsa mwadzidzidzi zinthu zosafunikira;
- malingaliro odetsa nkhaŵa zokhudzana ndi kugonana;
- Kufufuza mobwerezabwereza za kuwala, zitseko, gasi, zipangizo zamagetsi;
- kuopa kusokoneza thanzi la ena kapena moyo wawo.
Ngakhale pali zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, chinthucho chimakhalabe chimodzi: Munthu amene akudwala matenda osokonezeka maganizo amadzimva kuti akufunika kuchita miyambo ina (kapena kuchita zinthu zoipa) kapena akuvutika maganizo. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyesayesa kudziyimira chokhazikitsa matendawa kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro.
Zimayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo
Matendawa aumphawi amawoneka mwa anthu omwe poyamba amaloledwa kutero. Iwo ali ndi dongosolo losiyana la ubongo ndi makhalidwe ena a khalidwe. Monga lamulo, anthu oterewa ndi awa:
- Zosamvetsetseka, zogwira mtima komanso zowoneka;
- Amene ali ndi zifukwa zowonjezereka zomwe amadzinenera okha ndi ena;
- kuyesetsa kwa dongosolo, abwino;
- aphunzitsidwa m'banja lolimba ndi miyezo yowonjezera.
Kawirikawiri, zonsezi zimabweretsa mfundo yakuti kale akadakali msinkhu kumakhala kovuta.
Matenda osokoneza bongo: omwe ndi matenda
Madokotala amadziwa kuti wodwalayo ali ndi mitundu itatu ya matendawa, ndipo pazifukwazi sankhani njira zoyenera zothandizira. Maphunziro a matendawa akhoza kukhala motere:
- kukonzanso;
- Pakali pano ndi zizindikiro zosalekeza zomwe zimatenga zaka;
- kupita patsogolo kwamakono.
Kukhalitsa kwathunthu ku matenda amenewa ndi kosavuta, komabe palinso zochitika zoterezi. Monga lamulo, ali ndi zaka, pambuyo pa zaka 35 mpaka 40, zizindikiro sizikhala zosokoneza kwambiri.
Matenda osokoneza maganizo: momwe angachotsedwe?
Chinthu choyamba chimene chiyenera kuchitika ndi kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo. Kuchiza kwa matenda a compulsive disorder ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta yomwe sizingatheke
Atafufuza ndikudziŵa, adokotala adzasankha njira yoyenera yothandizira pakadali pano. Monga lamulo, muzochitika zoterezi kuphatikizapo njira zamaganizo (kulingalira panthawi ya hypnosis, psychotherapy) mwachipatala dokotala akhoza kulemba zazikulu zazikulu za chlordiazepoxide kapena diazepam. Nthaŵi zina, antipsychotics monga triflazine, melleril, frenolone ndi ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Inde, sikutheka kumwa mankhwala mosiyana, ndizotheka kokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Mwadzidzidzi mungathe kuimika kachitidwe kake ka tsikulo, kudya nthawi yomweyo katatu patsiku, kugona maola 8 pa tsiku, kumasuka, kupewa mikangano ndi zovuta.