Kwa khutu la munthu amene amamvetsera, mawu akuti "matenda a m'maganizo a m'malire" samveka ngati owopsya monga, kunena kuti, "schizophrenia", koma kumbuyo kwa kuwonongeka kwa kunja kuli vuto lalikulu lomwe limafuna kuti dokotala alowemo. Mkhalidwe umenewu, anthu amamva kupanikizika kwambili m'maganizo, kuwalepheretsa kuzindikira zochitika ndi kusangalala ndi ntchito zina. Munthu amene akudwala matenda a umunthu wam'derali amakhala wodetsa nkhaŵa komanso wosadziŵika, iye ndi wopupuluma. Maganizo angasinthe kwambiri kuchokera ku chiwawa-kukwiya mpaka mwachibadwa kapena kupita ku euphoria. Kuda udani ndi kudzimvera chisoni kumadzetsa zochitika zambiri zosayenera ndi zoopsa - kuchokera ku njuga ndi moyo wonyansa, kugonana ndi kudzipha. Choncho, kupezeka kwa katswiri ndikofunikira.
Zizindikiro za matenda a m'mphepete mwa umunthu
Kuti muzindikire matenda oterewa, choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa munthu, khalidwe lake m'banja ndi anthu oyandikana nawo. Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a umunthu wamalire ndi awa:
- kudzidzimvera kwakukulu kwambiri;
- kuwopa kwakukulu kukanidwa ngakhale kuti zenizeni zowopsya;
- makhalidwe owopsa;
- kusagwirizana m'maukwati apamtima, malingaliro achiwawa, ndemanga zowopsya (kapena chirichonse chiri chabwino, kapena choipa kuposa palibe paliponse);
- kudzipha;
- kusinthasintha kwakukulu, kwamphamvu ndi koopsa;
- kudzidzimva mobwerezabwereza - kuyaka, kudula;
- zochepa, koma nthawi zamphamvu za kupsinjika kapena nkhawa, zomwe zingatenge maola angapo kapena masiku angapo;
- Mkwiyo waukulu, mavuto ndi kulimbana maganizo, nkhondo ndi kusalankhula kosayenera;
- kumverera kosalekeza kosalekeza;
- kuwopa kusungulumwa;
- kupsinjika maganizo, kuchititsa mawu a paranoid, lingaliro la zopanda pake za zomwe zikuchitika;
- udani wekha.
Pamene matenda a m'malire a m'malire anthu nthawi zambiri amavutika chifukwa chosamvetsetsa malo awo m'moyo. Kudzidalira kwake kumasintha mofulumira - kuchokera kwa mngelo kupita ku zofanana ndi zoipa. Mkhalidwe wotere umayambitsa kusintha kawirikawiri kwa ntchito ndi abwenzi apamtima, mkwiyo uliwonse umakhala wovuta kwambiri, wopangitsa chidani kwa bizinesi yomwe mumakonda kapena munthu.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a borderline
Chiyambi cha vutoli kawirikawiri chimakhala mu ubwana (kuchitiridwa nkhanza kapena kunyalanyaza), palinso milandu yokhala ndi moyo wobadwa mwaufulu. Kuchokera payekha pazifukwazi sizingatheke nthawi zambiri, ndipo ngati muwonjezera pa izi kuchuluka kwa kudzipha (75-80% za kuyesayesa, zomwe pafupifupi 10% zimapindula), ndiye zimawonekeratu kufunikira kwa thandizo la katswiri. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi
Psychotherapy ikhoza kukhala gulu, munthu kapena banja, ndipo mtundu wake umasankhidwa ndi katswiri malinga ndi mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Ponena za njirayi, ikhoza kukhala yosiyana - kuchokera ku psychoanalysis mpaka ku sukulu ya khalidwe, zofunika pano zidzakhala ubale umene udzakhazikitsidwe pakati pa wodwala ndi wodwalayo. Ndipo angagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana - kubwereranso zochitika zomwe zimapweteka komanso kuphunzira kulamulira maganizo ndi kusinkhasinkha.
Ponena za mankhwala, amatha kuthetsa zizindikiro zosokoneza maganizo ( kupanikizika , nkhaŵa, kukhudzidwa), chithandizo chachikulu ndi matenda a maganizo.