Pa nthawi ya moyo, nthawi zambiri munthu amayenera kupirira magazi osiyana kwambiri ndi malo ake, kuyamba ndi zosavuta, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pamphuno kapena kutsekedwa pang'ono, kumakhala zoopsa - zozama komanso zamkati. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amapangidwa ndi njira zothetsera mavuto, mapiritsi, mafuta onunkhira ndi othandizira, angathe kuthana ndi mavuto oterewa.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mabala ndi mabala
Zilonda zazing'ono za khungu sizingapangitse ngozi ku thanzi labwino, makamaka kwa moyo wa munthu. Choncho, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito antchito otchedwa hemostatic agents omwe ali ndi antiseptic effect:
- hydrogen peroxide;
- Panthenol;
- mankhwala ochokera ku alum;
- tannin;
- vasoconstrictor (adrenaline).
Ngati chilondacho sichimazama, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe a cauterizing, mwachitsanzo, ayodini, zobiriwira za diamondi, tincture ya calendula kapena zakumwa zachipatala.
Mankhwala osadziwika omwe ali ndi nosebleeds
Monga lamulo, mkhalidwewu umakhala wochokera kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika kwa thupi ndi kupunduka kwa mitsempha ya magazi. Ngati mulanduwo uli wosakwatiwa, ndikwanira kukweza ndime zamkati mwa bandage yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide. Kutuluka magazi nthawi ndi nthawi kapena kubwereza nthawi zonse, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a vasoconstrictive:
- Naphthysine;
- Halazolin;
- Xilobene;
- Rhinostop;
- Briisolin;
- Zopanda;
- Pharmazoline;
- Olint;
- Otrivin;
- Xylen;
- Thandizo;
- Sanorin.
M'tsogolomu, m'pofunika kufunsa katswiri kuti afotokoze za matenda ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mavitamini azisokonezeka komanso kuchepetsa kupanikizika.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'milonda
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu komanso koopsa kwa khungu, minofu yofewa, minofu, nthawi zambiri imadzaza ndi kutaya magazi. Zinthu zoterozo zimafuna kulumikizana mwamsanga m'thupi la mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mamasukidwe akayendedwe a magazi awoneke komanso kuteteza kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
Mndandanda wa mankhwala a hemostatic:
- Hemophobini;
- Dicycin;
- Vikasol;
- Etamsylate;
- epsilon-aminocaproic acid;
- Tugina;
- Oxytocin;
- Chotsutsana;
- calcium chloride;
- Methylergometrin;
- Fibrinogen;
- vitamini P;
- sulfate protamine;
- Adroxoni;
- Tracerol;
- Tsalol;
- Trinoxane;
- Amben;
- Tahokomb.
Monga lamulo, kumayambiriro kwa mankhwala, mankhwala olembedwawo akulimbikitsidwa kuti alowe mu intravenously ndi jekeseni kapena kulowetsedwa kuti athetse kuwonongeka kwa magazi mwamsanga. Mankhwala ena amaphatikizapo jekeseni wamakono ndi mankhwala odzitulutsa.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amadzimadzi
Njira yabwino kwambiri ya mankhwala omwe angayime ndi kupewa kutaya mwazi pamene mafinya amathyoka (mkati ndi kunja) ndi makandulo. Kawirikawiri amapangidwira pamaziko a zachilengedwe zakuthambo: kuchotsa phula, kuchotsa ku makungwa a mtengo, mafuta a kakale.
Mpaka pano, mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu proctologic practice ndi:
- Mpumulo;
- Methyluracil;
- makandulo ndi adrenaline;
- Proctosan;
- makandulo ndi propolis ;
- makandulo a sea-buckthorn.
Kuonjezerapo, mafuta odzola ndi mazira opangira magazi amathandiza kwambiri:
- Zopereka Zothandizira;
- Hepatrombin G;
- Chodabwitsa;
- Procto-Glivenol.
Nthaŵi zina, zotsatira zabwino zimapanga mafilimu otchedwa fibrin filimu ndi hemostatic siponji. Zinthuzi zimapangika pamwamba pa mucosa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe sizimalola kuti magazi azipitirira, komanso kuteteza chitetezo chochokera ku mabakiteriya a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kukula kwa matenda.