Ndi mphumu yowonongeka, kutupa kosatha kwa tsamba lopuma limachitika. Matendawa amadziwika ndi matenda osokoneza bongo. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe ichi, chinthu chilichonse - nkhawa, kutentha kwa mpweya woziziritsa, kukhudzana ndi mankhwala oopsa-akhoza kuwonetsa. Amapulumutsa asthma inhaler. Mafupa okhudzana ndi kupweteka amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zothandizira matenda opuma. Ndipo kupwetekedwa kwa mphuno mu nkhani iyi sizomwezo.
Ubwino wa inhaler - njira yabwino yothetsera mphumu
Pofuna kuthana ndi zovuta zowonongeka, pali kukonzekera kwakukulu kosiyanasiyana, pakati pawo pamakhala makapulisi, mapiritsi osungunula, ndi jekeseni. Ambiri a iwo amathandiza kwenikweni, koma samachita mofulumira kwambiri. Zonsezi chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa, akufika ku bronchi, amapita kutali, akudutsa ziwiya zambiri ndi ziwalo zosiyana.
Kuchiza kwa mphumu kumatembenuza ntchito chifukwa chakuti zinthu zonse zofunika ndizowonongeka ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimagwera mu bronchi, kumene amayamba kuchita bwino. Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi, chiwonongeko chikufulumira kwambiri.
Mwa zina, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino inhaler mu mphumu, ngakhale mwana wamng'ono akhoza kumvetsa. Mu buku la malangizo, zonse zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - ndizomveka.
Mitundu ya inhaler ndi kukonzekera mphumu kwa iwo
Kwa lero pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inhaler:
- Odziwika kwambiri ndi nebulizers . Chipangizocho chimagwirira ntchito kuti mankhwalawo apulumuke mu tizigawo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalowetsa ngakhale mbali zakutali kwambiri za dongosolo la kupuma. Nebulizers yamakono kwambiri ndi yotheka.
- Powder ndi madzi ofuula amatha kugwira ntchito mofanana. Mapangidwe awo ndi osavuta, koma odalirika kwambiri.
- Zida - zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi inhalers ndikugwira ntchito pokhapokha. Chifukwa cha iwo, mankhwala amatha kulowa mkati mwa bronchi, pamene akugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri.
Pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana osiyana siyana. Zowonjezereka zodziwika kwambiri mu inhaler kuchokera ku mphumu ndi Salbutamol. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi yoyenera kwa onse akuluakulu komanso odwala ochepa
Pali, ndithudi, mankhwala ena omwe si otsika mu khalidwe. Zina mwa izo:
- cromoglycic asidi;
- Atrovent;
- Lazolvan ;
- Maginesium sulphate;
- Fluimucil;
- Berodual;
- Berotek;
- saline njira.
Nthawi zina kupuma kumachitika pa madzi amchere - Narzan, Borjomi.