Bulimia yakhala matenda "otchuka" kuyambira hudyshki adawoneka pazitsulo, ndipo adalengezedwa kuti mkazi wokongola ayenera kukhala wochepa kwambiri. Mwamwayi, sikuti mtsikana aliyense ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira zolepheretsa kulemera kwake, ndipo ena amatsogoleredwa ku zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Bulimia ndi matenda odwala omwe wodwala amayamba kugwidwa ndi matenda osadziletsa osasamalidwa ndipo kenako, chifukwa cha mantha kwa chifaniziro, amachotsa zomwe amadya kapena zimayambitsa kusanza, kapena kumwa mankhwala otupa.
Zizindikiro za bulimia
Zizindikiro za bulimia zimasiyana ndi zizindikiro za zilakolako zoipa za chakudya. Ngakhale munthu atadya-kudya nthawi zambiri, saganiziridwa kuti ndi wodwala ndi bulimia mpaka ayesa kuchotsa mimba nthawi yomweyo atatha kususuka pogwiritsa ntchito kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba. Popeza sizili zovuta kudziwa bulimia, ambiri amaiwala za kulamulira zizindikiro zina zomwe zingakhale zofunikira kuti pakhale chithandizo chachikulu cha matendawa:
- Kudya mowa mwauchidakwa kamodzi pawiri pa sabata;
- Kudya chakudya chosalamulirika pa nthawi yeniyeni;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zazikulu, kuthekera kwa chakudya chimodzi kudya kuposa 5000 kcal;
- kugwiritsa ntchito panthawi imodzi mankhwala osagwirizana ndi kukoma (mwachitsanzo, chokoleti ndi nkhaka);
- kusamala za maonekedwe ake, zakudya zowonjezera ndi kusokonezeka;
- kugwiritsa ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
- kuyesa kudzilanga okha chifukwa cha masewera;
- kuyesayesa nthawi zonse kuyambitsa kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba mutadya.
Si chinsinsi kuti zizindikiro za bulimia zimakhala zofala kwambiri kwa achinyamata komanso atsikana mpaka 30, koma nthawizina akazi omwe ali ndi zaka amadwala matendawa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutenga matendawa m'kupita kwanthawi ndikusiya kupita patsogolo.
Kodi chiopsezo cha bulimia ndi chiani?
Amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangitsa munthu kusanza atadya, nthawi zambiri ntchitoyi imawoneka yotetezeka komanso yothandiza kwa chiwerengerocho. Komabe, zenizeni, chirichonse chiri chosiyana, ndipo chitetezo cha "kuchepa" koteroko ndi nthano chabe.
- Bulimia mwamsanga imatsogolera ku kutupa, gastritis , zilonda ndi zina m'mimba matenda.
- Kusanza nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa zingwe zamagetsi.
- Kusindikiza kawirikawiri kwa mankhwala ofewetsa ululu kumapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chiwonongeke.
- Ngakhale kuti bulimia ndi chilakolako choteteza chiwerengerocho, ndi kuyamba kwa matendawa, thupi lolemera, m'malo mwake, limawonjezeka, pamene maola 70% ali ndi nthawi yokwanira. Chotsatira chake, bulimia ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri.
- Bulimia imayambitsa tachycardia ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Odwala omwe amapezeka ndi bulimia amavutika ndi khungu lochepa kwambiri, amakhala ndi khungu lophwanyika, amang'ambika tsitsi ndi misomali yodzikuza.
- Chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwafupipafupi kwa mano m'mimba, pang'ono ndi pang'ono kumakhala.
- Odwala omwe ali ndi bulimia ndi anthu osatetezeka kwambiri, omwe ali ndi chitukuko cha matenda, amakhala ovutika maganizo ndipo amakhala odzikonda.
Si odwala onse omwe ali ndi bulimia amaoneka osasangalala, okwiya kapena okwiya. Kunja, wodwala angayang'ane munthu wokwanira, koma mkati mwa anthu otere nthawi zambiri amamvetsa zolakwa zawo ndikudziweruza okha.
Bulimia: mankhwala
Mukawona zizindikiro za bulimia mnzanu, mwana wamkazi, kapena zambiri mwa inu nokha - mukudziwa, simungayambe kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo. Ndikofunikira mwamsanga kulumikiza kwa katswiri wabwino wa maganizo omwe angasankhe kapena kusankha mankhwala oyenera ndipo adzawulula zifukwa zomwe zilipo zowonjezera matenda oopsa monga bulimia.
Nthawi zina, odwala omwe adzidziletsa okhawo amafunika kupita kuchipatala komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, koma nthawi zambiri mankhwala samakhala nawo. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuzindikira kuti pa nthawiyi tikufunikira kuthandizidwa komanso kuti tisachedwe kuchipatala tsiku limodzi, kuti tisawononge thupi lathu komanso kuti tisataye matenda ambiri.