Mankhwalawa si atsopano, anakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi zaka 40 zapitazo ndi asayansi a Soviet. Komabe, izi zimakhalabe mankhwala othandiza kwambiri. Palinso phindu lina lomwe Phenazepam ali nalo - zotsatirapo zotsatira zake zowonongeka ndizosawerengeka ndipo, monga lamulo, zosalongosoka bwino, zomwe zimatsimikizira kupirira kwa mankhwalawa.
Zotsatira za phenazepam
Zizindikiro zonse zoipa zimagawidwa m'magulu angapo, malingana ndi ziwalo zomwe zimaonekera.
Ponena za pulogalamu yamkati komanso yamanjenje, zotsatirapo za phenazepam zimati:
- chizungulire;
- ataxia;
- kugona;
- kuchepa kukwanitsa kuloweza ndi kulingalira chidwi;
- kutopa nthawi zonse;
- chisokonezo;
- chisokonezo;
- kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso;
- kuchedwa kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kusintha kwa maganizo.
Gululi la zizindikiro limayambira pachiyambi cha mankhwala, nthawi zambiri odwala okalamba, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amatha pokhapokha patapita masiku 7 mpaka 9.
Zotsatira zochepa kwambiri:
- chisokonezo;
- mutu;
- Kulephera kugwirizana kwa magalimoto;
- chisangalalo kapena kuvutika maganizo;
- Kusuntha kosalamulirika kwa minofu, kuphatikizapo ocular;
- chisokonezo;
- myasthenia gravis;
- kuphulika kwaukali ndi mkwiyo;
- dysarthria;
- Khunyu imatha kugwa pamaso pa khunyu;
- mantha;
- asthenia;
- kuwonjezereka kwa maganizo kumagwira;
- zizoloŵezi za kudzipha;
- chiwonetsero;
- nkhawa;
- kukwiya;
- minofu yamtundu;
- kusowa tulo.
Gawo la hematopoiesis, zotsatira zotsatirazi za mapiritsi a Phenazepam akuchitika:
- magazi;
- leukopenia;
- agranulocytosis;
- chithandizo ;
- neutropenia;
- hyperthermia.
Pankhani ya kudya zakudya, kumwa mankhwala kungaperekedwe ndi zizindikiro zotere:
- kusanza;
- kupweteka;
- chisokonezo;
- mkamwa wouma;
- kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa;
- mliri;
- wosalimba chiwindi ntchito;
- kuchepetsa chilakolako.
Zotsatira zoyipa za dongosolo la genitourinary:
- kupweteka kwa ntchito ya impso;
- kuchedwa kapena kusadziletsa;
- dysmenorrhea;
- kuchepa kapena zachilendo libido kuwonjezeka.
Zotsatira za Phenazepam ngati zitha kuwonjezereka
Ngati mlingowu udapitirira pang'ono, n'zotheka kuwonjezera mphamvu yotsitsimutsa ya mankhwala, komanso kuoneka kwa mankhwala osokonezeka pakhungu - kuthamanga, kuyabwa, urticaria.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kuchokera ku gawo lachibadwa kumadziwika ndi kuponderezedwa kwa kupuma ndi ntchito ya mtima, chidziwitso. Kugwiritsa ntchito phenazepam nthawi yayitali m'mayeso akulu kumayambitsa kudalira mankhwala, mofanana ndi mankhwala. Zotsatira zake ndi:
- kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- diplopia;
- kupweteka;
- tachycardia;
- matenda obwera chifukwa cha kuchepetsa mankhwala kapena kuchepetsa kumwa mankhwala;
- mantha;
- mpweya wa chigoba ndi minofu yosalala;
- Matenda ozindikira (paresthesia, hyperacus, photophobia, psychosis yovuta);
- dysphoria;
- thukuta;
- kupweteka;
- kudziwonetsera.
Zotsutsana ndi zotsatira za Phenazepam
Zaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe akufotokozedwa pazochitika zoterezi:
- myasthenia gravis;
- chiwonongeko;
- chisokonezo;
- kugwidwa kwakukulu kwa glaucoma yotsekedwa;
- matenda osokoneza bongo oopsa kwambiri;
- zovuta kupuma.
Kugwiritsira ntchito phenazepam mu mimba, makamaka pa 1 trimester yoyamba, ndi kuyamwitsa ndi kosayenera chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa zizindikiro zotere mwa mwana:
- kukula kochepa (fetus);
- kuchotsa ntchito ya ubongo, kuyamwa;
- zosokonezeka.