Khunyu ya kanthawi

Nthenda yam'mbuyo (frontotemporal) ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya matenda omwe matenda a khunyu amakhala nawo pamtunda wamkati.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a khunyu

Kuwoneka kwa khunyu kwa lobes yamkati kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi zifukwa zingapo:

• perinatal:
• fetal hypoxia ;
• matenda a intrauterine (rubella, chikuku, syphilis, etc.);
• zowawa za kubadwa;
• asphyxia wa khanda;
• chithunzi;
• atabereka:
• chisokonezo;
• nuroinfection ( brucellosis , neurosyphilis, matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, matenda opatsirana, purulent meningitis, etc.);
• kupweteka kwa magazi kapena kusimika;
• tuberous sclerosis;
• malingaliro;
• matenda osokoneza ubongo;
• matumbo (glioma, angioma, etc.), ndi zina zotero.

Zizindikiro za khunyu ya kanthawi

Chiyambi cha matenda a khunyu, malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa izo, zikhoza kuwonedwa pa mibadwo yosiyana. Mtundu uwu wa matendawa umakhala ndi kuukira kwa mitundu itatu:

1. Ziwonetsero zosavuta. Zimasiyanitsa kusunga chidziwitso ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatsogoleredwa ndi mtundu wa aura. Iwo amadziwonetsera okha ngati mawonekedwe a kutembenuza maso ndi mutu kutsogolo kwa kugonana kwa khunyu, mwa mawonekedwe a kulawa kapena zovuta zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi zowonetsera zooneka, zowawa za chizungulire. Nthaŵi zina, matenda a epigastric, mtima, ndi kupuma amawoneka, amawonedwa ngati kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kunyozetsa, kupweteka kwa mtima, kumverera kwa kupinyera kapena kupweteka mumtima, ndi kutaya mtima. Pakhoza kukhala zigawo zokhazokha, kuzizira, hyperhidrosis, mantha a mantha. Kuphulika kwa ntchito zamaganizo kumawonetseredwa ndi boma la "kudzuka mmwamba", kutanthauza kuchepetsa kapena kuthamangitsa nthawi, maonekedwe a wodwala ndi malingaliro akuti maganizo ndi thupi siliri lake.
2. Zokwanira zapadera zochepa. Kutuluka ndi kutaya chidziwitso ndi kusakhala ndi zotsatira zokhuza kunja. Nthaŵi zina, pali kuyima kwa magalimoto ntchito kapena pang'onopang'ono kutsogolo popanda kugwidwa. Makhalidwe a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana - kubwereza kubwereza, kubwezera, kukwakulira, kuswedwa, kutafuna, kumeza, kukhumudwitsa, kunyezimira, kuseka, kubwereza phokoso la munthu aliyense, kulira, ndi zina zotero.
3. Kugonjetsa kwapachilendo kwachiwiri. Pitirizani, monga lamulo, ndi kupitirira kwa matendawa ndikupitirira ndi kutaya chidziwitso ndi kupweteka m'magulu onse a minofu.

Pakapita nthawi, matendawa amachititsa kuti munthu azivutika maganizo. Odwala okhala ndi nthawi Matenda a khunyu amadziwika ndi ulesi, kuiwala, kusasinthasintha maganizo komanso kusamvana. Azimayi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la kusamba komanso ovary polycystic.

Khunyu ya kanthawi - mankhwala

Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo ndi kuchepetsa nthawi yambiri yobwereranso ndikukwaniritsa chikhululukiro cha matendawa. Yambani mankhwala ndi monotherapy, ndi mankhwala omwe mwasankha ndi carbamazepine. Ndi mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, mankhwala okhudza ubongo amasonyeza.