Mastitis mwa mayi woyamwitsa

Mastitis mwa mayi woyamwitsa ndi imodzi mwa matenda aakulu kwambiri omwe amabwera pambuyo pa nthawi yoberekera.

Matenda a mastitis amapezeka pamene pali kuphwanya ukhondo ndi malamulo oyamwitsa. Zotsatira zake, matenda opatsirana amayamba m'thupi la mammary. Kuchokera pa izi, nkotheka kuthetsa zifukwa zazikulu za mastitis mwa amayi olepheretsa:

1. Lactostasis ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonekera. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mkaka wa mkaka umapezeka, ndipo ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa m'mitsempha ya mammary gland, chiwombankhanga cha kutupa thupi chimayamba.
2. Ming'alu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe ndi "zipata zolowera" za zomera zabakiteriya. Kawirikawiri, matendawa amachititsa staphylococci ndi streptococci, ndiko kuti, mabakiteriya omwe amakhala mbali ya microflora ya khungu.

Zizindikiro za mastitis

Kukhalapo kwa mastitis kungakayikiridwe ndi kuwoneka kwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• ululu wopweteka kwambiri m'mimba ya mammary;
• chitsulo chikhoza kuwonjezeka mu volume chifukwa chotchedwa edema;
• Chitsulo chosakhudzidwa chimakhudza kutentha kuposa mammary gland pambali yathanzi;
• khungu pa gland losokonezeka limayamba kutambasula, kutupa, pali madera ofiira;
• fever, chills;
• mwina maonekedwe a purulent discharge pamodzi ndi mkaka.

Zomwe zimatchulidwa zizindikirozi, zimakhala zotentha kwambiri, ndipo, motero, njira ya matendawa ndi yovuta kwambiri.

Njira zothandizira mastitis

Chithandizo cha mastitis pa nthawi yodyetsa chiyenera kuyamba mwamsanga, pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa. Chithandizo cha mastitis kwa mayi woyamwitsa ayenera choyamba kukhala chopanda mankhwala kuti athetse mkaka wambiri. Kupuma ndikofunikira kuti uchite ngakhale mosamvetsetseka. Ngati simungathe kufotokoza, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe amaletsa lactation. Zimathandizanso kuchotsa zizindikiro zogwiritsa ntchito ayezi wokutidwa minofu pachifuwa chokhudzidwa. Pamaso pa ming'alu ndi microtraumas ya msuzi mu mankhwala ovuta a mastitis kwa amayi okalamba, m'pofunika kuwonjezera Bepanten kirimu kapena mafuta. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira nkhwangwa ndipo adzafulumizitsa machiritso.

Maziko a chithandizo chodziletsa cha matendawa ndi maantibayotiki. Chithandizo cha mastitis m'ma antibayotiki akuyamwitsa ndi kupereka mankhwalawa kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi, malinga ndi kuuma kwa chikhalidwe. Za antibiotic, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Amoxicillin, Oxacillin, Cefazolin ndi Cephalexin.

Chithandizo cha mastitis osaperewera m'mau okalamba kawirikawiri kumafuna opaleshoni, yomwe imakhala yotseguka ndi kukhetsa abscess.

Kuyamwitsa ndi mastitis

Tsopano ndikofunika kumvetsetsa, ngati n'zotheka kudyetsa mwana ndi mastitis. Izi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa nthawi yomweyo kuti pali magawo angapo a chitukuko cha matendawa. Choncho, kuthekera kwa kuyamwitsa ndi mastitis kumatsimikiziridwa molondola ndi kukula kwake kwa matendawa. Choncho, iwo amapatsidwa serous, infiltrative ndi purulent mastitis. Maonekedwe osagwirizana ndi mapangidwe a abscesses, phlegmon kapena mawonekedwe oipa. Zonsezi ziri pamwambapa - izi, zenizeni, magawo otsatizana a kukula kwa matendawa.

Zimakhulupirira kuti ndi mastitis, mukhoza kudyetsa mwana wanu ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, ngati malo ochepa chabe a kutupa aonekera, ndipo palibe njira yowonjezera. Mimba ya mimba mwa mayi woyamwitsa ndiyo kutsutsana kwa kuyamwitsa. Monga momwe mkaka wochokera ku gland pus umasulidwa. Ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mkaka wotere kungayambitse kukula kwa matenda m'mwana. Choyamba, kugwira ntchito kwa tsamba la m'mimba kulibe vuto mwa mwanayo.

Chisankho cha funso loti ngati n'zotheka kudyetsa mwana ndi mastitis ndi zovuta kwambiri chifukwa chakuti maantibayotiki amafunikira kuchipatala. Ndipo mankhwalawa amatha kulowa mkaka wa m'mawere ndipo amatha kulowa m'thupi la mwanayo.