Kupsinjika maganizo - zizindikiro za matendawa aumphawi ambiri, ndipo zimadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chodziwika bwino ndi chakuti akazi amakhala ovuta kwambiri ku matenda osautsa awa kuposa amuna. Kwa kuvutika maganizo kwazimayi ndizochitika: nyengo, nthawi yaitali ndi ululu wosadziwika bwino.
Kusokonezeka maganizo - zizindikiro kwa amayi
Theka labwino la umunthu liri ndi maganizo omveka bwino. Zonsezi zomwe amayi amamva chifukwa cha ntchito ya mahomoni. Kusintha maganizo, mphamvu pa tsiku ndi yachibadwa kwa mkazi, gawo lalikulu limasewera ndi kusamba, moyo wa mkazi umamangidwa ndi iye, ndipo umoyo wake ndi maganizo ake zimadalira ntchito yovomerezeka ya mahomoni ndi machitidwe a mantha. Kuvutika maganizo ndiko chizindikiro chofala:
- nkhawa;
- kukwiya;
- kusamvera;
- kuchepetsa magalimoto;
- kudzipha;
- chisamaliro;
- malingaliro odetsa a dziko;
- ululu m'thupi la malo osiyanasiyana.
Kupsinjika maganizo - zizindikiro kwa amayi, momwe angatulukemo mkhalidwe wowawa? Mungayesetse kupirira nokha, ngati ndi zosavuta, kumbukirani zomwe zinathandiza kuti muthane ndi vutoli. Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kupanikizika maganizo okha, kotero pamene zizindikirozo ziri zomveka, ndi nthawi yopempha thandizo kuchokera kwa achibale ndi abwenzi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pali "nthawi yoipa" kwa aliyense, ndipo "chirichonse chidutsa, chimachoka" - zonse zimayenda mu chilengedwe, chirichonse chimasintha, chirichonse chimakhala chonchi.
Kuti mutuluke kuvutika maganizo, muyenera kusamalira mzimu wanu ndikupeza tanthauzo latsopano. Pa milandu yovuta, katswiri wothandiza kanthaŵi yake yekha angathandize kutuluka mu mphepo yamkunthoyi. Gulu ndi psychotherapy ya munthu aliyense: kuzindikira-khalidwe, mphamvu, psychoanalysis kudzakuthandizira kuthetsa boma, kupeza zinthu zomwe zimabisala mu kuya kwake kwachisoni ndi kuphuka kwa moyo ndi mitundu yatsopano.
Mitundu yowonongeka ndi zizindikiro zake
Ndi zizindikiro ziti za kupsinjika maganizo ndi "khadi loitana" la matenda - zimadalira mawonekedwe kapena mtundu wachisoni:
- Psychogenic - imachitika m'moyo wovuta komanso mavuto (chisudzulo, kuchotsedwa, imfa ya munthu wakhanda). Kusokonezeka maganizo, zizindikiro: kutaya tanthawuzo m'moyo, kukonzekera mopitirira malire, kutaya moyo wa anthu ndi anthu apamtima.
- Neurotic - ndizovuta kwa anthu osamvetsetseka, ndi kudzidalira, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kupanga zosankha zovuta pamoyo. Kusokonezeka kwa Neurotic, zizindikiro: kufooka, matenda okhudza kugona, kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana kapena kutentha, kudzimbidwa, kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Kuvutika maganizo kwa Somatogenic (somatic) kumayenderana ndi matenda a ziwalo zamkati, nthawi zambiri ndi ziwalo za ubongo.
- Circulatory - gulu lalikulu la ziwonongeko, zomwe zimaphatikizapo: manic, asthenic, chidakwa, postpartum - zizindikiro zosiyana siyana, malingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
Mndandanda wa kuvutika maganizo:
- Zosavuta - kuyankhidwa ndi zachiwawa kapena zakunja zomwe zimakhudza zachilengedwe.
- Zomwe zimayambitsa zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mkati mwa zinyama zamtundu wa homeostasis, kusemphana kwa kupanga mahomoni, matenda aakulu.
Kusokonezeka kwa Postpartum - Zizindikiro
Kubadwa kwa mwana ndi ntchito yowononga mphamvu komanso yovuta kwa thupi la mkazi. Chisangalalo choyamba chokumana ndi mwanayo patapita kanthawi (kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa kubereka) chimachotsedwa ndi kukhumudwa, kumverera kwachisokonezo, dziko lapansi mwadzidzidzi limakhala "imvi." Zizindikiro za matenda ovutika maganizo osapatsirana:
- mwana wakulira akukwiyitsa, anamva akuthwa ndi kupyoza, amayi aang'ono amavutika kulipirira;
- kukhudzana ndi mwana sikubweretsa chisangalalo;
- amalingalira za kupanda ungwiro kwawo monga mayi ("Ine ndine mayi wonyansa!", "sindine woyenera mwana uyu", "kodi ndimaganiza chiyani pamene ndikufuna kukhala mayi!");
- lactation yatayika;
- matenda osokonekera;
- chosafuna kudya;
- Pazifukwa zoopsa, matenda opatsirana amatha kubereka, pomwe zimatheka kuti mkazi awononge yekha kapena mwana, akuyesera kudzipha.
Zizindikiro zobisika zachisokonezo
Kuvutika maganizo kumatchedwa kupanikizika popanda kupanikizika, kufalikira kwa mtundu uwu wa matenda ndipamwamba kwambiri pakati pa anthu. Akatswiri amatcha chifukwa chachikulu chimene anthu amasiku ano amachitira mofulumira, pamene mukufunikira kuchita zambiri, ndipo palibe nthawi yoti mutsegulire mabelu oopsya a thupi. Zizindikiro Zosokonezeka Kwambiri:
- mavuto opuma (kupweteka mwadzidzidzi panthawi ya kudzoza);
- kudumpha mu kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi;
- chizungulire chafupipafupi, kutayika pa malo;
- kusinthasintha kwa kulemera, kutukumula madzulo;
- zovuta za kugona;
- kugwedezeka maganizo, kulingalira;
- hypochondriacism;
- migraine mutu.
Zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo kwa amayi pambuyo pa zaka 40
Ukalamba umakwera mosadziwika, ndipo tsopano mkaziyo ali kale zaka 40, nchifukwa ninji chiwerengero ichi mwa njira zamatsenga chimakhudza psyche ya mkazi. Akatswiri a zamaganizo omwe adapanga phunzirolo adapeza kuti kwa amayi ambiri chiwerengerochi, pamene kuganiza ndi kusintha kwa dziko kumasintha kwambiri, kusintha kumakhala kowawa kwambiri, moyo umagawanika kufikira zaka makumi anai ndi pambuyo, kuvutika maganizo pa nthawi ino kungakhale kovuta, nthawi zambiri kukayendera za imfa ndi za , ndi angati omwe atayika komanso osachitidwa. Kusokonezeka maganizo, zizindikiro kwa amayi atakwanitsa zaka makumi anai:
- chisokonezo chosasunthika chokhudzana ndi chiyambi cha vuto la kusamba, njira zoberekera zimayamba kuchepa, kotero kukhumudwa, kukwiya, mkwiyo ukhoza kuchitika;
- osayanjanitsidwa ndi chidziwitso chatsopano;
- kusakhala ndi tanthauzo la moyo, tanthauzo lonse lakale limataya mtengo wake;
- kuchepetsa libido;
- kumverera kuti gawo labwino kwambiri la moyo lakhalapo kale, ndipo palibe chosangalatsa ndi chosangalatsa patsogolo;
- kumverera kusungulumwa kwathunthu;
- Kulankhulana ndi mabwenzi kumafupikitsa, nthawi zina kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa mabwenzi akale;
- Matenda a zakudya (flatulence, bulimia, anorexia );
- mantha.
Kugonjetsa maganizo - zizindikiro
Kuda nkhawa kwakukulu, zizindikiro za matendawa zimadalira zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli:
- zovuta zokhudzana ndi imfa ya okondedwa;
- kuchepa kwa ntchito yapamwamba kapena kuchotsedwa;
- kudalira mowa kapena mankhwala ndi kulephera kuthawa muzunguliro;
- kusalungama pakati pa anthu;
- chikondi chosadziŵika.
Kuvutika maganizo, zizindikiro:
- kusowa chidwi m'moyo;
- kuda nkhawa, kusayanjanitsika;
- Mzimayi akhoza kugona pabedi kwa maola ambiri, kutembenukira kumaso;
- kunena za imfa, imfa yokha imawoneka ngati chipulumutso;
- kusowa kusamalira maonekedwe, kudzikweza - mkazi amasiya kudzitsata yekha, samakhala, sasambitsa;
- Zosangalatsa zonse zapitazi sizimasangalatsa.
Zizindikiro Zosasunthika Zowopsya
Kuvutika maganizo kotereku kumaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda, koma zonsezi zimayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zamkati, kulephera kwa ntchito yogwirizana bwino ndi zamoyo ndi zobadwa za thupi (cholowa). Kusokonezeka maganizo, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo:
- kulingalira mofulumira ndi luso lamagetsi - malingaliro amaganiziridwa amaletsedwa, kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe kake kumachepetsanso, kosavuta;
- chinyengo;
- Pofuna kupeza zizindikiro za matenda, amayi amaganiza kuti ali ndi matenda aakulu, mwachitsanzo, khansa, amapita ku kafukufuku wamankhwala ambiri, kutsimikizira kuti palibe khansa, koma izi sizikuwaletsa, akuyang'ana dokotala wina ndipo akuyambanso njira zosiyanasiyana;
- ziwonetsero zooneka ndi zozizwitsa;
- zovuta za kugona;
- mantha.
Kuchiza kwa kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu:
- Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana (amitriptyline, imipramine, hemofirin, azafen) - kusintha maganizo, kulimbikitsa kupanga serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine;
- nkhawa (kuchepetsa nkhawa), kuchepetsa nkhawa, kutukula tulo (afobazol, diazepam, fenozepam, atarax).
- nootropics - kumapangitsa kuti zidziwitso zisinthe, zimapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, kuthandizira thupi kulimbana ndi mavuto (piracetam, phenotropil, glycine).
Mowa Wopanikizika - Zizindikiro
Kudalira mowa kumayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu m'thupi ndi kukhumudwa, ndipo uchidakwa wamwamuna umakhala wovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Kuledzera kwauchidakwa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo:
- kudzipha;
- kusamvera;
- chilakolako chofuna kumwa mowa;
- chithunzi;
- kusowa zolinga ndi tanthauzo la moyo.
Chithandizo chiyenera kuchitika kuchipatala, mankhwala ophatikizapo mankhwala amaphatikizapo zotsatira zowononga, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuti athetse nkhawa ndi kupuma. Gulu la nthawi yaitali komanso psychotherapy limathandizira kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi kukhazikitsa khalidwe latsopano lokhazikitsa, kupeza malo othandizira.
Manic depression - zizindikiro
Matenda a bipolar mu depress phase amachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azidzipha, ndi zovuta kuchiza. Manic zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo:
- mantha ochititsa mantha kapena mosiyana, kuvutika maganizo;
- malingaliro;
- kusowa tulo;
- Kusunthira mwamphamvu;
- kukhumba kosatha;
- akuyang'anitsitsa;
- malingaliro osagwirizana;
- kuseka kopanda pake;
- kukhumudwa.
Zisonyezero za Kusokonezeka Maganizo
Kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu kwa Somatogen - zizindikiro zimadalira kuti mliriwu udziwe, mwachitsanzo, ndi zotupa za ubongo, pangakhale nkhawa, mantha, mantha. Kusokonezeka uku kumathandizidwa kuthetseratu matendawa, ndiye kuti zizindikiro zonse zimawonongeka. Kusokonezeka maganizo limodzi ndi ululu m'thupi ndi chifukwa chodzidetsa nkhawa.
Zizindikiro Zosokonezeka Kwambiri
Chisokonezo, nthawi zina maganizo ovutika maganizo - matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri achinyamata, ndilo njira yosavuta yowonongeka, yomwe maulosi ake ali ovomerezeka. Kuvutika maganizo, zizindikiro kwa atsikana:
- kusamvera;
- ulesi;
- phokoso;
- kutopa mwamsanga ndi kutopa, mphamvu yogwira ntchito;
- Kukonda;
- osati msonkhano;
- vegetative-miscular matenda.
Kusokonezeka Kwaumphawi - Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za matenda ovutika maganizo omwe amatha kwa nthawi yayitali amatha kutayika kapena kusagwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundumitundu. Kusokonezeka maganizo, zizindikiro:
- kumverera kwa kutsogolera mu thupi;
- kukhumba kwambiri;
- kugona tulo, kusowa nthawi zonse, ngakhale masana;
- nkhanza, zokhumudwitsa.
Zizindikiro za thupi za kuvutika maganizo
Mkhalidwe wa kuvutika maganizo, zizindikiro zochokera ku matenda zingathe kuchitika m'madera osiyanasiyana a thupi ndipo zimachokera ku zowawa zowawa mpaka zowawa. Kusokonezeka maganizo, zizindikiro za thupi:
- kuyabwa kwa khungu;
- kupweteka ndi kufinya mu chifuwa (kusowa kwa mpweya, ululu panthawi ya kudzoza);
- ululu mu mtima;
- kupweteka;
- kufooka kumapeto, kusuntha;
- kusintha kwa kukoma (kukoma kwazitsulo pakamwa);
- kusamba kosalekeza, kupweteka kwambiri pakapita kumwezi;
- migraines ;
- enuresis;
- Kukopa chifuwa cha mtundu wa asthmatic.