- Malo: Municipal Plav, Montenegro
- Kumalo: 16630 hakita
- Mfundo yaikulu: chigawo cha Evil Kolata (2534 mamita)
Kum'maŵa kwa Montenegro pali mapiri okongola kwambiri, pamtunda wa National Park Prokletie (kapena Prokletie). Ngakhale kuti malowa ali ndi dzina, malowa amadziwika ndi zomera ndi zinyama zake, komanso chikhalidwe chosangalatsa cha chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Ichi ndi chomwe chimakopa alendo padziko lonse lapansi, chiwerengero chake chikukula nthawi zonse.
Mbiri ya Park ya Prokletiye
Malo otetezedwawa adakhazikitsidwa mu 2009. Panthawi imeneyo mamembala a Montenegro adagwirizana ndi malamulowa ndipo adalongosola malire a Prokletie National Park.
Kuchokera ku chinenero cha Serbo-Croatian, dzina la malowa amatanthauza "mapiri owonongeka". Mu Chialubaniya amadziwika kuti Alpet Shqiptare, yomwe imatanthawuza kuti "Albanian Alps".
Geography ndi nyengo ya Prokletie Park
Malowa ali ndi mapiri ambiri a mapiri omwe amatsitsidwa ndi mitsinje, nyanja zozama ndi akasupe. Mapiri okhaokha anapangidwa chifukwa cha kujowina mbali zina za mbale ya African. Malo okwera kwambiri a Prokletiye Park ndi chigawo chachikulu cha Evil Kolata, yomwe kutalika kwake kufika mamita 2534. Palinso zinyama Rugova, Dekani, Gashi ndi Tsemi.
Malo osungirako zachilengedwe ali m'deralo, omwe amadziwika ndi nyengo ya continent, phiri ndi subalpine. M'nyengo yozizira ndizozizira apa ndipo m'chilimwe chimvula. M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha matalala aakulu, pakiyo imachotsedwa kunja kwa dziko lapansi.
Kutentha kwa nyengo pachaka ku Prokleti kuli pafupi + 4 ° C.
Malo okhala mu Prokletie Park
Chifukwa cha zochitika zachilendo za mapiri, pali madera ambiri m'maderawa. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Mtsinje wa Lim Limakhala 219 km long;
- Mtsinje wa Drin;
- magwero a Ali Pasha;
- mtsinje wa Skakavats, umene umapanga mathithi a mamita 20;
- Plavskoe Lake ndi malo oposa 6 mamita. km.
Phindu lalikulu la Prokletie Park ndi dera lonse ndi Plavskoe Lake, yomwe ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba. Kuwonjezera apo, pali nyanja za Bielai, Visitor, Ropoyanskoe, Tatarijskoe, Khridskoe ndi malo ena ambiri.
Zamoyo zosiyanasiyana za Prokletie Park
Zomera ndi zinyama zambiri za pakiyi zimakhalapo chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. Pali mapepala a nkhalango, mapiri a mapiri, mapiri a madzi, mapiri a anthropogenic, ndi miyala yamwala. Koma mtengo wapatali wa Prokletie Park ndi nkhalango zake, zomwe zimakhala ndi zomera zomwe zimapezeka. Kumeneko kumakula mitundu 1700 ya zomera, pakati pake ndi beech, thundu, mapulo, mabokosi ndi mitengo ya coniferous. Ambiri a iwo ali ndi mankhwala. Malinga ndi asayansi, botanist, kuphatikiza kwa zomera ndi malo okhawo.
Ponena za nyama za Prokletie Park, siziri zosiyana. Pano pali:
- Mitundu 160 ya mbalame - imbuzi zamphongo, ntchentche za peregrine, mbalame, abambo a hazel, odya njoka;
- Mitundu yambiri ya nsomba - carp, roach, taimen, grayling;
- Zinyama zam'madzi - makoswe, zimbalangondo, zimbalangondo, nkhumba zakutchire, nyongolosi, mimbulu.
Kuwonjezera pa zinyama zakutchire mumadambo a Prokletie Park, ziweto ndizodyetsa, zomwe zimakhala m'midzi yapafupi.
Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe
Kuphatikiza pa zachilengedwe zolemera, pakiyi ili ndi chikhalidwe chosangalatsa. Kukhalapo kwa zipilala zambiri zosiyana siyana kumasonyeza kuti kamodzi kudera la Prokletiye Park miyambo yosiyanasiyana ndi miyambo yosiyana, zipembedzo zadziko ndi maulamuliro a dziko lapansi anaphwanyidwa. Pano pali zikumbutso za Middle Ages, nthawi za ulamuliro wa Turkey komanso ufumu wa Roma. Zina mwazimenezi ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa:
- holo ya High Decani;
- Mzikiti wamfumu;
- Mpingo wa Utatu Woyera wa m'zaka za zana la XII;
- Rejepagicha nsanja yoyamba ;
- Msikiti wa Vizir;
- zojambulajambula za VIII-VII c. BC. e;
- Balich nsanja ndi zipilala zina.
Nyumba zamakono za Montenegro zasungidwa m'dera la Prokletiye National Park. Zina mwazo pali nyumba zam'mudzi zomangidwa ndi miyala ndi nkhuni.
Zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa ku Prokletie Park
Pakalipano, makampani oyendayenda akugwira ntchito mwakhama m'dera lino. Mu nyengo yozizira ndi youma mungathe kukomana ndi okonda nyama zakutchire, ozilera komanso othandizira ntchito za kunja. Anthu oyendetsa mitengo, olemba majekeseni ndi odziwa zamatsenga nthawi zambiri amabwera ku Prokletiye Park.
Malo otetezedwawa ndi malo ake okongoletsera ngati kuti amapangidwira holide yotsekemera ndi maulendo ataliatali. Mukafika pa Prokletiye Park, mukhoza kupuma mpweya wabwino wa mapiri a Montenegro, sangalalani ndikudziŵana ndi chikhalidwe chosadziwikacho.
Kodi mungayende bwanji ku Prokletie Park?
National Park ili kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Montenegro, makilomita ochepa kuchokera kumalire a Albania. Kuchokera ku Podgorica ku Prokletiya, pafupifupi 149 km, zomwe zingagonjetsedwe mu maora 3.5. Kuti muchite izi, choyamba muyenera kutsata njinga yamtunda E65 (E80), ndiyeno mutsata M9 msewu waukulu.