Chikatolika ndi chipembedzo chachikristu, chomwe chili ndi zosiyana ndi zosiyana ndi Orthodoxy ndi Chiprotestanti. Akatolika amakhulupirira kuti chikhulupiriro chawo chikhala choyera ndi chowonadi, chomwe chimachokera mwachindunji kuchokera pa nthawi ya kukhalapo kwa Yesu Khristu - Mwana wa Mulungu ndi gulu loyamba lachikhristu lomwe linayambitsidwa ndi iye.
Kodi Chikatolika ndi chiyani?
Chikatolika ndi chimodzi mwa nthambi zazikuru mu chipembedzo chachikristu potsatira chiŵerengero cha omvera. Kugawidwa kwakukulu kwa Chikatolika kunali m'mayiko a Kumadzulo kwa Ulaya ndi Latin America. Mumasulira kuchokera ku zida. Catholicismus - universal, chilengedwe chonse, zikhoza kunenedwa kuti oimira Chikatolika amawona mu kuvomereza kwawo choonadi chenicheni ndi chikhazikitso - "katolika". Mbiri ya maonekedwe a Chikatolika amatanthauza nthawi zoyambirira za utumwi - I c. za nthawi yathu ino. Chikatolika chokongola kwambiri chinalandira mu Ufumu wa Roma. Mapangidwe a Tchalitchi cha Katolika:
- Mutu wakumwamba ndi Yesu Khristu. Mutu wapadziko lapansi wa Diocese yonse ya Katolika ndi Papa.
- The Roman Curia ndilo bungwe lolamulira, lomwe limaphatikizapo Holy See mwa Papa ndi boma la Vatican.
Kwa Chikatolika, ponena za chipembedzo chonse chachikristu, miyambo yotsatira miyambo kapena zochita zopatulika ndizofunika:
- Soborovanie;
- kudzoza;
- ubatizo;
- kuvomereza;
- Mgonero;
- Ukwati;
- unsembe.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Orthodoxy ndi Chikatolika?
Orthodoxy ndi Chikatolika - zikhoza kuoneka, chipembedzo chimodzi - Chikhristu, koma m'magulu onse awiri ali ndi zosiyana ndizosiyana:
- Tchalitchi cha Katolika chimakhulupirira kuti kubadwa kwa Mariya kwa namwali, kudzera mwa Mzimu Woyera ndi kubweretsa uthenga wabwino. Mu Orthodoxy - Yesu anabadwa kuchokera ku ukwati wa Maria ndi Yosefe.
- Mu Chikatolika, Mphamvu yaumulungu ya chikondi ndi yodziwika ku Utatu Woyera: Mulungu Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera. Chiphunzitso cha Orthodox chimawona mwa Mzimu Woyera chikondi pakati pa Atate - Mwana, Mulungu ndi anthu.
- Chikatolika chimapatsa Papa kukhala wotsutsa wa Yesu Khristu pa Dziko Lapansi. Orthodoxy imazindikira Mutu umodzi wokha wa Yesu Khristu.
- Chikondwerero chokondedwa kwambiri cha Akhristu - Pasaka Yaikuru mu Chikatolika chiwerengedwa, kudalira Pasitala ya Alexandria, ndi Orthodoxy kwa Gregory, kotero kusiyana kwa masabata awiri.
- Tchalitchi cha Katolika chimalonjeza kuti chidzalonjeza kusagwirizana ndi azinyumba ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo, mu utsogoleri wa Orthodox wokha kwa amonke.
Chiprotestanti ndi Chikatolika - kusiyana
Chipulotesitanti ndi chizoloŵezi chachinyamata m'Chikristu, chochokera ku dzanja lamanja la mkhristu wodziwika bwino waumulungu wa m'zaka za zana la 16. Martin Luther, yemwe analankhula ndi kutsutsa ansembe achikatolika omwe amayesa kuti azigulitsa ndalama zawo pamatchalitchi awo pogulitsa zikhomo. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Chiprotestanti ndi Chikatolika ndikuti Baibulo ndilololo la Aprotestanti, pomwe mu Chikatolika, maziko ndi miyambo ndi zofunikira.
Zina zomwe zimasiyanitsa mazira awiriwa ndi awa:
- Mipingo yambiri ya Chiprotestanti imatsutsa kupembedza kwa oyera mtima, kunyalanyaza ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwachiwonetsero kusiyana ndi Chikatolika.
- Chipulotestanti chapanga mafunde ambiri ndi malingaliro odziteteza ndi omasuka (Lutheranism, Ubatizo, Anglican). Chikatolika ndi chikhazikitso chokhazikitsidwa chachikristu.
- Achiprotestanti sakhulupirira "kuyesera" kwa moyo ndi njira ya purigatoriyo. Akatolika ali_amakhulupirira, kuti pali purigatorio - malo pomwe moyo umayeretsedwa ku machimo.
Machimo Otsutsa mu Chikatolika
Tchalitchi cha Katolika chimamuwona munthu wopanda thandizo, wofooka, wokonda zoipa ndi machimo, wopanda chikondi ndi kudalira Mulungu. Chimo choyambirira sichikuonedwa ngati chakufa, koma kumangosokoneza chikhalidwe cha umunthu. Machimo akulu kapena akufa ndi asanu ndi awiri:
- nsanje;
- mkwiyo;
- chilakolako;
- kususuka;
- kunyada;
- kukhumudwa;
- umbombo.
Momwe mungavomere Chikatolika?
Chipembedzo Chikatolika chimatengedwa kuti ndichikulu chachikulu chachikhristu chifukwa cha chiwerengero cha mpingo, omwe chiwerengero chawo chikukula tsiku ndi tsiku. Kodi munthu ayenera kuvomereza Orthodoxy m'nthawi yake, koma ndani akufuna kutembenukira ku Chikatolika, chifukwa apa akupeza mayankho a mafunso ake ndipo moyo umalandira mayankho ambiri? Njira yokonzera imakhala yambiri ndipo imadalira chikhumbo chokhumba ndi chokhumba cha wokhulupirira. Kulandira Chikatolika ndi motere:
- Kuyankhulana ndi wansembe ndi ndondomeko ya cholinga chovomerezeka kapena kulowa mu chikhulupiriro cha Katolika.
- Chikutsimikizo cha kutsimikiza mtima kutsata Umulungu ndi zakuya kwathunthu kudzipereka kwa Yesu Khristu.
- Kuvomerezeka ndi kuvomereza zomwe zili mu chikhulupiliro cha Nicene monga chowonadi chokha.
Chikatolika mu Dziko Lino
Kachisi wa Katolika ndi malo opatulika kwa okhulupilira, kumene mpingo uliwonse ungathe kuyankhula ndi anthu ovutika, kugawana kukayikira kwawo ndi kupeza chithandizo mwa kuyankhula ndi aphunzitsi. Kotero izo nthawizonse zinali. Masiku ano, Tchalitchi cha Katolika sichidalira zatsopano ndi kusintha. Chikhulupiriro amavomerezedwa mwachizolowezi - kuchokera ku miyambo. Ansembe achikatolika amawona ntchito zawo monga poyamba:
- maphunziro a chikhulupiriro ndi makhalidwe;
- kusunga chisokonezo (mtendere mmalo mwa nkhondo);
- zikhalidwe za banja zotsutsana ndi uhule ndi zonyansa;
- kubadwa kwa ana komanso kuthana ndi mimba.
Chikatolika - zochititsa chidwi
M'mbiri ya Chikatolika pali mfundo zochititsa chidwi:
- Katolika aliyense wodzilemekeza pa Lachisanu si nyama. Pa nthawiyi m'zaka za m'ma XVII. Bishopu wamkulu wa ku Quebec anasonyeza chikhumbo cha Tchalitchi cha Katolika kuti adziyeneretsenso zinyama: muskrat, capybar ndi beever mu gulu la nsomba, kuti athe kudyedwa Lachisanu.
- Olemba onse otchuka Homer ndi Bart Simpsons amatchulidwa ndi nyuzipepala ya Vatican yotchedwa L'Osservatore Romano ndi Akatolika oona: amawerenga pemphero lisanakadye, amapita ku maulaliki a Lamlungu ndikukhulupilira ku moyo wotsatira.