VPN - ndi chiyani, momwe mungakhalire ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito?

Ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana akulota kuti anthu osadziwika amapeza mu intaneti. Pali njira zobisa kupezeka kwanu pazinthu zina. Mmodzi wa iwo akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama osati osati ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, koma ngakhale oyambitsa. Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe: VPN - chomwe chiri ndi momwe mungachiyikire bwino pa kompyuta, piritsi ndi ma smartphone.

Kugwirizana kwa VPN - ndi chiyani?

Sikuti aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti amadziwa kuti VPN ndi yani. Mawu awa amamveka ngati dzina lachidziwitso la matekinoloje omwe amalola umodzi kapena zingapo zolumikizana zamagetsi kuti ziziperekedwa pamwamba pa intaneti ina. Ngakhale mauthenga angapangidwe pamagulu osadziwika kapena osadalirika (mwachitsanzo, mauthenga a pa Intaneti), mlingo wokhulupirira mu makina omangamanga sungadalire pa msinkhu wa chikhulupiliro m'magulu akuluakulu chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula.

Kodi VPN imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kuti mumvetse momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito VPN, mukhoza kulingalira chitsanzo cha wailesi. Ndipotu, ndilo lopatsirana, lopatsirana (repeater), lomwe limayambitsa kutumiza ndi kufalitsa chizindikiro ndipo nthawi yomweyo kulandira (receiver). Chizindikiro sichitha kufalikira kwa ogulitsa onse, ndipo makina ogwirira ntchito amasankhidwa mwa kuphatikiza zipangizo zina mu intaneti imodzi. Muzitsulo zonsezi simukufunikira kuthandizidwa kuti mugwirizane ndi zipangizo zoyendetsera ndi kulandira.

Komabe, pali nthawi apa, chifukwa chizindikirocho poyamba chinali chitetezedwe, kutanthauza kuti aliyense angathe kutenga, ndi chipangizo chomwe chikugwira ntchito pafupipafupi. Mgwirizano wa VPN umagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi, koma mmalo mwa wobwerezabwereza pali router, ndipo mu gawo la wolandira pali makina osungirako makompyuta, chipangizo cha m'manja kapena laputopu yomwe ili ndi makina osakaniza opanda waya. Deta yochokera ku gwero yayimilidwa pachiyambi pomwe imangobweretsedwanso mothandizidwa ndi wosankha.

Kodi wothandizira angalepheretse VPN?

Podziwa za ubwino uliwonse wa matekinoloje atsopano, ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi ngati pali VPN yoletsedwa. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ogwira ntchito kale ali otsimikiza pa zochitika zawo zomwe wopereka angathedi kutseka VPN. Zikalata zoterezi zimachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zamakono komanso zamaganizo. Nthawi zina othandizira amaletsa VPNs, monga momwe ntchito yake ingabweretsere zoletsa zosiyana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Pulogalamu ya VPN

Pamwamba pa mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri a VPN:

• OpenVPN;
• PGP Desktop;
• UltraVPN;
• BisaniGuard VPN.

Kuti musankhe VPN yabwino, muyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Ikhoza kupereka chitetezo chathunthu kapena kusadziwika pa intaneti.
2. Utumiki wotero sayenera kulowetsa. Apo ayi, kudziwika sikungatheke.
3. Adilesi ya kugwirizana kwa ntchitoyo iyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe omwewo monga aderi ya IP.
4. Utumiki wabwino kwambiri wa VPN sayenera kukhala ndi ofesi yake. Ngati pali kulembetsa kampani, kapena ofesi, utumiki woterewu sungatsimikizidwe kuti simudziwa.
5. Pamafunika kuyesedwa kwaufulu.
6. Webusaitiyi ili ndi kayendedwe kake.

VPN ya Windows

Kuyika VPN kwa kompyuta ndi kophweka komanso kosavuta ngakhale kwa osadziwa zinthu pa Intaneti. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupita kumalo a omwe akukonzekera ndikutsitsa maofesi olingana nawo. Ndondomekoyi imayendetsedwa malinga ndi ndondomeko yoyenera. Pambuyo pazomwe mbiri yanu imakonzedweratu, mudzatha kulumikiza seva ya VPN yakutali komwe makanema adzagwira ntchito.

Musanayambe ku malo, ntchito ya VPN imapanga adiresi yatsopano ya IP kotero kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo asadziwike ndi kutsegula chingwe chobisika chomwe chidzasunga chinsinsicho, chodziwika kwa wosuta. Kukonzekera kotereku kungathandize ogwira ntchito ku ofesi kudutsa zoletsedwa ku malo ena komanso nthawi yawo yopeza chidziwitso cha chidwi ndikukhala osadziwika pa malo omwe amakonda.

Zoperekedwa zothandizidwa ndi VPN makasitomala a Windows:

1. PureVPN.
2. ExpressVPN.
3. SaferVPN.
4. Wodalirika.Zone.
5. NordVPN.
6. ZenMate VPN.

Ntchito yabwino ndi yodalirika idzawononga ndalama, koma ngati wosagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu omwe amafunika kuthamanga kwa intaneti, ndiye kuti mungagwiritse ntchito makasitomala aulere:

1. Betternet.
2. CyberGhost 5.
3. Hola.
4. Spotflux.
5. Bisani.me.

VPN kwa android

Kuti muyambe, muyenera kumasula ndikuyika makasitomala pa chipangizo chanu. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku Masewero a Masewera ndikusankha zomwe zimatikakamiza. Mapulogalamu otchuka a VPN:

1. SuperVPN.
2. VPN Master.
3. VPN Proxy.
4. ThumbaBear VPN.
5. F-Free Freedome VPN.

Ogwiritsa ntchitopamwamba amadziwa kuti kukhazikitsa VPN kwa android ali ndi makhalidwe ake. Kuyika pa smartphone yanu, muyenera kutsatira izi:

1. Pezani mu gawo la zoyimira foni "Ma intaneti ena" (tab "Connections").
2. Pitani ku gawo la VPN. Pano, foni yamakono idzapereka kupereka nenosiri kapena PIN podula, ngati sizinachitike kale. Popanda pinini yowonjezera, kuwonjezera ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zoikidwa sizingatheke.
3. Pambuyo pa masitepe apitayi, mukhoza kuwonjezera VPN. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha mtunduwo ndikulowa deta. Izi zimaphatikizanso adiresi ya seva, dzina lokhalitsa la kugwirizana. Pambuyo pake muyenera kutsegula batani "Sungani".
4. Muyenera kugwirizanitsa mgwirizano wowonjezereka, lowetsani dzina la osuta ndi mawu achinsinsi, kulumikizana ndi intaneti.
5. Muzowonjezera zizindikiro, chizindikiro chogwirizanitsa chidzawonetsedwa, ndipo pompampu, mawindo otchuka omwe ali ndi deta yosinthidwa adzawonetsedwa ndi batani kuti atuluke msanga.

VPN kwa iOS

Mukhoza kukhazikitsa kasitomala a VPN pa chipangizo cha iOS, makamaka popeza iwo atha kale ntchito zowonjezera. Kuti muchite izi muyenera:

1. Pakhomo lachikuto chazithunzi, dinani pa "Chithunzi".
2. Muwindo latsopano, sankhani "Basic".
3. Njira zotsatirazi ndi kusankha "Network", ndiye VPN (Osagwirizanitsidwe).
4. Muwindo latsopano, dinani Add VPN Configuration.
5. Lembani mndandanda wamasamba a tab L2TP.
6. Ikani kusinthana kwa deta yonse - yongani, ndipo dinani "Sungani".
7. Ikani kusintha kwa VPN.
8. Pambuyo paulumikizano umodzi wasungidwa pa chipangizochi, VPN ikuthandizani kuti chithunzi chiwonetsedwe pawindo lalikulu lamasinthidwe, zomwe zidzathandiza kuphweka ndi kufulumizitsa kukonzanso kachiwiri kwa makina apadera.
9. Pomwe VPN ikugwirizanitsa, mukhoza kuwona momwe ilili. Muwindo lazenera, mukhoza kuona zambiri monga seva, nthawi yolumikizana, adiresi ya adiresi ndi adiresi adilesi.

Ngati pazifukwa zina wokhazikika wothandizira sakugwira ntchito, mukhoza kukopera imodzi mwa mapulogalamu pa App Store:

1. Hotspot Shield.
2. ThupiKukhazikika.
3. Cloak.

VPN ya Windows Phone

Kugwirizana kwa VPN kumapezekanso kwa Windows Phone 8.1. Kukhazikitsa kudzalola kulumikizidwa kwazinthu zoletsedwa zomwe zimalepheretsedwa kupyolera muzitsulo za m'deralo. Pachifukwa ichi, adilesi ya IP akhoza kubisika kwa anthu akunja, ndiko kuti, mu intaneti kwathunthu mosadziwika. Mukhoza kuika VPN mu zoikidwiratu dongosolo la menyu chinthu chomwecho. Pambuyo pakutsegula, muyenera kutsegula pa batani palimodzi ndikuwonjezera kugwirizana kofunikira.

Nthawi iliyonse chipangizocho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kugwirizana kumeneku kumakhazikitsidwa pokhapokha pamene njira yowatumizira "Traffic All Traffic" ikatsegulidwa, magalimotowo sadzasinthidwa kupyolera mu seva ndi opereka operekera, koma kudzera pa seva la VPN lopezeka. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa seva yowonjezeramo, kugwiritsa ntchito mosiyana pa makompyuta a kunyumba ndi ntchito, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la "Advanced".

Mu Windows Phone msika yabwino makasitomala ndi:

1. Onetsetsani VPN ya Capsule Point.
2. SonicWall Mobile Connect.
3. Junos Pulse VPN.

Kodi mungakonze bwanji VPN?

Konzani pa Windows 7 VPN anonymizer ilipo kwa aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Kuti muchite izi, pitizani njira zosavuta:

1. Dinani "Yambani".
2. Sankhani "Pulogalamu Yoyang'anira".
3. Gawo lotsatira ndi "Network and Sharing Center".
4. Kumanzere, fufuzani "Kukhazikitsa kugwirizana kapena makanema."
5. Dinani "Lankhulani kuntchito", ndiyeno "Kenako".
6. Sankhani "Musapange kulumikizana kwatsopano", kenako "Next".
7. Dinani "Gwiritsani ntchito intaneti yanga".
8. Sankhani "Njira Yothetsera", "Yotsatira".
9. Mu mzere wa "Mzere", muyenera kulowa dzina (kapena aderesi) la seva la VPN.
10. M'masamba a dzina, lowetsani dzina lovomerezeka.
11. Kuyika Chongerezi, kapena kuchotsa mu "Kuloleza ena ogwiritsira ntchito kugwirizana kudzera mu kugwirizana".
12. Lowani lolowetsani ndi mawu achinsinsi kuti mutsegule ku intaneti yeniyeni. Izi zidzathandiza othandizira pa intaneti kapena woyang'anira dongosolo.
13. Dinani "Pangani". Chilichonse chikukonzekera.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji VPN?

Kuti muthandize anthu osadziwika kuti akhalebe pa intaneti, simukuyenera kumvetsa VPN basi, komanso kudziwa momwe mungakhazikitsire VPN. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa molondola, ngakhale wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti yachinsinsi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Kulumikizana kwa intaneti kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito mutatha nthawi ya VPN yokha, ndipo kuchotsedwa ndi intaneti kudzachitika zitatsekedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, kompyuta iliyonse yogwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti idzakhala ndi lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi. Deta yaumwini ngatiyi ndichinsinsi chaumwini.

Pakompyuta ya kompyuta yogwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti, njira yothetsera VPN imayikidwa, yomwe imayambira pa intaneti. Ngati mutsegulira kawiri pazowonjezereka, zenera zidzatsegula kukufunsani mauthenga achinsinsi ndi zolowera. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito "kusunga dzina lanu ndi mawu anu achinsinsi", ndiye kuti sipadzakhala kufunika kolemba deta nthawi iliyonse, koma pakadali pano gawoli silidzakhala chinsinsi.

Kodi mungalephere bwanji VPN?

Wodziwika kuti akhala pa intaneti amatsimikizira kugwirizana kudzera pa VPN ya kompyuta, piritsi kapena ma smartphone . Kuti muchotse gawolo, ndiko kuti, intaneti pafupipafupi, muyenera kuwirikiza kawiri pa njira ya VPN. Pambuyo pake, mawindo adzatsegula - "Konzani VPN pa intaneti". Pano muyenera kudinkhani "kutambasula". Pambuyo pake, gawoli lidzatsirizidwa, chithunzi pa desktop chidzatha, ndipo mwayi wa intaneti udzatsekedwa.