Mphatso - ndi chiyani, mitundu ya mphatso ndi makhalidwe awo

Makolo onse akulota kuti ana awo ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso osangalala. Pamene amayi ndi abambo achikondi amadziwa kuti mabala awo ali ndi luso la chinachake, kunyada ndi chimwemwe palibe malire. Tikufuna kudziwa zomwe tili nazo komanso chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina timamvetsa mphatso ngati kusokonezeka m'maganizo.

Kodi mphatso ndi chiyani?

Akatswiri ena amanena kuti mphatso ndi kuphatikiza. Zingadalire mwa iye mwayi wopindula mwa kuchita zinthu zina. Pa nthawiyi, ndizozoloŵera kumvetsetsa zovuta zamagetsi, koma khalidwe latsopano limene limabadwira pamodzi ndi kugwirizana kwa zigawozo. Mphatso ndi kuphatikiza maluso mu maganizo, omwe amathandiza anthu kuti akwanitse kuchita zinthu zina.

Makhalidwe a mphatso

Kodi amayi ndi abambo amamvetsa bwanji kuti mwana wabwino amakula m'banja? Kodi ndi mphatso yanji mu maganizo ndi momwe ana omwe ali ndi luso lapadera amaonekera? Zomwe sizinthu zosiyana zikusiyana ndi izi:

1. Amayesetsa kuti apindule mwa kuphunzira ndi kupeza chidziwitso chatsopano.
2. Iwo akhoza kuchita mosiyana ndi thandizo la chidziwitso ndi luso lomwe analitenga kale.
3. Akhoza kufufuza mozama zomwe zikuchitika kuzungulira nthawi yomweyo ndikulowetsa muzofunikira za zinthu.
4. Iwo amamizidwa mu mavuto a filosofi okhudza kukula kwa chilengedwe chonse.
5. Iwo samakhutitsidwa ndi kufotokoza kwenizeni, ngakhale pamene iwo amawoneka wokwanira kwa anzako.
6. Amafuna kudzikweza okha ndikuchita zonse zomwe angathe. Choncho, kukhazikitsa zolinga zapamwamba ndi zochitika, pamene palibe kuthekera kozipeza.
7. Iwo amatha kuika chidwi chawo chonse, ndipo adzalowa m'mavuto.

Kodi kusiyana kotani pakati pa mphatso ndi talente?

Kodi banja liri ndi mwana waluso kapena wapadera? Zomwe, zenizeni, ndi talente ya mphatso zosiyana kapena talente - kodi ndi luso? Choyamba, ndikofunika kunena kuti talente ndi mphatso yapadera yochokera kwa Mulungu. Izi ziri, ndi zilakolako zina pa chirichonse chomwe munthu wabadwa. Maluso amenewa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa talente. Malinga ndi mphatso, pamakhala kufunika kokonzekera mapangidwe. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pokonza luso lanu, kulikulitsa ndi kuligwiritsa ntchito, mutha kukwaniritsa bwino moyo wanu ndikutchedwa munthu wokhoza.

Mitundu ya mphatso

Ndizozoloŵera kusiyanitsa pakati pa mphatso zamtundu wanji ndi makhalidwe awo:

1. Luso la nzeru - luso la mwanayo likhoza kuwonetsa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Izi zikhoza kukhala chidziwitso chapadera mu masamu, mabuku, zinenero.
2. Chilengedwe - zokhala ndi zilakolako zoterezi zimakoka, kumanga, kuvina kapena kuvomereza bwino kuposa anzake.
3. Maphunziro - ana omwe ali ndi mapangidwe oterewa adanena kuti angathe kuphunzira. M'tsogolomu, izi zidzakuthandizani kukhala katswiri wapadera.
4. Anthu - kuthekera kukhazikitsa ubale wabwino ndi ena.
5. Musical - mwanayo amasonyeza luso mu nyimbo. Ana oterewa amapatsidwa mosavuta nyimbo, amaimba bwino komanso amamva bwino.
6. Masewera - mwa ana omwe amasewera masewera bwino kusiyana ndi anzako amapita kuti apambane pa masewera a masewera. Iwo ndi opambana pa makalasi ophunzitsa thupi.
7. Masamu - apa luso la mwanayo likuwonetseredwa kuthetsa mavuto ovuta kwambiri a masamu ndi zitsanzo.
8. Chilankhulo - ana angathe kufotokoza mosavuta chidziwitso chirichonse pogwiritsa ntchito chinenerocho. Nepueyy ndi zizoloŵezi zoterozo angakhale atolankhani ndi olemba mtsogolo.
9. Zolemba - m'mabuku aluso, ana aluso amasonyeza luso lawo bwino. Amatha kuyenda mosavuta m'malemba olembedwa.

Mphatso zamaganizo

Akatswiri amanena kuti mphatso zamaganizo ndizochitika pamaganizo aumwini, zomwe zimapereka mpata wopanga ntchito. Ntchitoyi ikugwirizana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro atsopano, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka za chitukuko. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amatcha lingaliro la polysemantic. Izi zimachokera ku zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe munthu angatchedwe kuti ali ndi mphatso. Mphatso izi zagawenga zigawidwa:

1. Anthu omwe ali ndi nzeru zambiri.
2. Anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro apamwamba. Izi zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro za kupindula kwa maphunziro.
3. Anthu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chokwanira chosiyana maganizo.
4. Makhalidwe abwino omwe amapindula pazochita zina.
5. Anthu omwe ali ndi nzeru yapadera.
6. Anthu omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba.

Mphatso zachilengedwe

Kawirikawiri, amayi ndi abambo achikondi amasamala ngati mwana wawo ali ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito. Mphatso zaumwini ndizo kupanga kwa munthu, kuwonetseredwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana a chilengedwe - nyimbo, kujambula, kuimba, zokongoletsera, zolemba. Mmodzi wa oyamba omwe adatha kukhazikitsa njira zowunikira mphatso za kulenga za ana E. Torrance. Iwo akutchedwa kuyesedwa kwa kulenga. Pambuyo pake anapeza kuti ndi cholinga chozindikira umunthu muzinthu zogwiritsa ntchito, palifunika kugawana magawo a chitukuko cha kulingalira ndi kulingalira .

Mphatso zamaphunziro

Makolo onse amasangalala mosangalala ngati mwana wawo ali ndi mphatso ndi luso la chirichonse. Imodzi mwa mitundu yawo ndi mphatso yamaphunziro. Ana omwe ali ndi machitidwe amenewa ndi ophunzira abwino. Ana okhoza amagawidwa m'magulu:

1. Ana omwe ali ndi luso lophunzira.
2. Ana omwe ali ndi luso lophunzira chidziwitso amatha kudziwonetsera okha pazinthu zina kapena zambiri. Zingakhale zenizeni kapena umunthu.

Mphatso zamakono

Akatswiri amavomereza kuti zopereka za nyimbo ndizovuta maphunziro apamwamba, kuphatikizapo luso lapadera loimba, zofunikira zapadera ndi zopangira. Ponena izi, timatanthawuza mlandu wosiyana wa zochitika zomwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito komanso nkhani yaikulu yokhudzana ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa zochitika za mphatso iyi ndi kukhalapo kwa nyimbo, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zomwe munthu amakhulupirira ndi nyimbo ndipo zimapangitsa kuti asinthe.

Mphatso zachikhalidwe

Kawirikawiri, mawu oti taluso a chikhalidwe cha anthu amamveka ngati mphamvu yapadera yolumikiza ubale wabwino ndi ena. Ndi chizoloŵezi chokhazikitsa zinthu zina zapadera:

• ziweruzo zochokera ku chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe;
• luso loyang'anira.

Kawirikawiri luso lachikhalidwe limakhala chinthu chofunikira kuti zinthu ziziwayendera bwino m'madera ena. Zimatanthauza kukhalapo kwokhoza kumvetsetsa, kumvetsetsa, popanda kulankhulana ndi ena. Omwe ali ndi luso limeneli m'tsogolomu akhoza kukhala aphunzitsi apamwamba kwambiri, a sayansi, a psychology, a psychotherapist ndi ogwira nawo ntchito.

Mphatso za masewera

Lingaliro lenileni la luso mwa ilokha limaphatikizapo kupatukana kukhala mtundu wina, pakati pa maseŵero a masewera. Zimamveka ngati chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chomwe chimalola kufika pamapikisano kwa zaka zambiri za maphunziro. Izi ndi zizindikiro za munthu, zomwe zimatsimikizira msinkhu winawake wa zomwe wapindula. Pachifukwa ichi, malipiro angapangidwe mosagwirizana. Ndizotheka kuyang'ana nthawi ya kukula kwachangu komanso kuchepa kwa mapangidwe, koma palinso ana omwe amayenda mofulumira.

Mathematical Endowments

Luso la masamu mu maganizo alingaliridwa ngati lapadera la mphatso zamaphunziro. Makhalidwe a masamu mwa iwoeni amaphatikizapo zigawozi:

1. Kupeza zambiri za masamu. Kukwanitsa kuzindikira masamu, chiwerengero cha mawonekedwe apangidwe a vutoli.
2. Kusanthula chidziwitso cha masamu, kuthekera kuganiza mozama , mofulumira ndi kufalitsa.
3. Kufunika kusunga chidziwitso cha masamu.
4. Chigawo chachikulu chopanga. Maganizo a masamu, kutopa pang'ono pothetsera mavuto a masamu.

Mphatso ya Chilankhulo

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa chomwe chimatchedwa mphotho ya chinenero. Luso lachinenero silimatha kuphunzira zinenero, monga momwe ambiri angaganizire. Ana omwe ali ndi mphatso zoterewa amatha kufotokozera mwachidwi ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala osangalatsa, amatha kufotokozera anthu pogwiritsa ntchito zilankhulo. M'tsogolomu, ana otero angakhale olemba ndakatulo, olemba nkhani, olemba, olemba mabuku. Pamene pali luso lothandiza, ndiye ophunzitsanso kapena anthu onse.

Mphatso zolemba

Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi mphatso za mtundu wanji zomwe zilipo. Zina mwazofala ndizolembedwa zamaluso. Mitundu imeneyi imadziwika ndi luso lopanga malemba a zojambulajambula. Choncho, mwana adakali wamng'ono akhoza kukonda ndakatulo zolembera, ndikukondwera kupanga nkhani zochititsa chidwi zomwe iye mwiniyo angasangalale nazo. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amalimbikitsa kuti makolo athe kuthandizapo kuti apange luso limeneli, kulimbikitsa zokondweretsa za mwanayo ndikuthandizira zolemba zake zonse.