Anthu ambiri okonda mtundu wa anthurium amadzidabwa chifukwa chake chomera chawo sichimasintha. Zifukwa zikhoza kukhala zosiyana, koma kupewa njira yoyesera, mungagwiritse ntchito malangizo a akatswiri-florists, omwe adzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Anthurium ndi mlendo kuchokera kuzitentha
Ndikofunika kuyamba ndi kufotokoza mwachidule za anthurium, kotero ndizomveka kumvetsa chifukwa chake zimatha kusamba bwino kunyumba. Bwanji ngati anthurium samasamba? Choyamba, ndibwino kumvetsetsa kuti chomera ichi chinayambira kumadera ozizira komanso otentha m'mapiri otentha. Malo okhala ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi cha florists ali kutali kwambiri kwa chomera ichi, motero nthawi zambiri ndizo zimayambitsa matenda onse. Chifukwa chomwe anthurium sichimasintha kapena kuphuka konse, chingakhale kuthirira ndi madzi ovuta. Kuti menrium yanu ikondwere ndi maluwa obiriwira, muyenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama, kumupangira malo abwino kwambiri. Maluwa amenewa amakula m'nkhalango za South ndi Central America mu nthaka yochuluka ya zakudya, zomwe zimayenera kuganiziranso nthawi yosamalira zomera.
Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya anthurium
Chifukwa chomwe anthurium wasiya kuphuka, pangakhale malo osasankhidwa bwino. Kulemba kwake kolondola ndi mbali yaikulu ya zigawo za kukula bwino kwa mbewu. Ziribe kanthu kuti mumayesa bwanji anthurium ku nthaka, palibe chomwe chidzabwere. Mu chilengedwe chake, imakula pa zinyalala za masamba omwe amathira masamba ndi zotsalira za nkhuni zoola. Mizu yake imapatsidwa nthawi yokwanira yokwanira ya oxygen, ndipo nthawi zonse imakhala m'malo ozizira. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri yolima duwa ili ndi gawo la orchids. Mapangidwe ake ndi awa: makungwa amtengo, malasha, sphagnum ndi peat. Akatswiri akulangiza kuwonjezera zowonjezera pepala humus, perlite ndi ena peat moss kwa izo. Iyenera kukhala tcheru: ngati chiwerengerocho ndi chotsika chotchedwa lowland peat, ndiye kuti kusakaniza uku sikuli koyenera maluwa anu. Chotsanikiranacho chiyenera kusungunuka asanadzalemo. Kuzindikira kufunika kokhala bwino kwa nthaka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso ichi pakuyamba ndi njira yoyamba yodziwira momwe angapangire mtundu wa anthurium.
Kusamalira Anthurium
Kuthirira mbewu yamtunduwu kumakhalanso ndi zizindikiro zake. Nthaka sayenera kukhala yonyowa, koma yofanana yothira. Palibe chifukwa chololedwa kuti chiume. Muyenera kuthirira madzi otentha otentha firiji. Musalole kuti madzimadzi asapitirire mu tray ya mphika! Mu chilengedwe, anthurium mu maluwa ali mumthunzi wa mitengo, kotero imakonda kuwala kowala. Pewani kugwirizana kwa dzuwa, kopanda kutentha kudzawonekera pa masamba. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chomera ichi kumasiyana pakati pa madigiri 22-25. Kudyetsa maluwa awa sikulimbikitsidwa nthawi zambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza feteleza.
Maluwa anthurium
Kodi manrium amamasula nthawi yayitali bwanji kumasamalira bwino, chifukwa ikaperekedwa, maluwawo amatha kuphulika pafupifupi chaka chonse. Ambiri amanyazi kuti mtsogolo, maluwa atsopano ndi dongosolo laling'ono kwambiri kuposa zomwe mbewuzo zinagulitsidwa. Izi siziyenera kuwamvetsera, chifukwa maluwa akuluakuluwa amapezeka pogwiritsira ntchito kukula kwa gibberellic acid (gibberellic acid). Nthawi zambiri anthu anurium akuphuka zimadalira kusunga izi. Maluwa amenewa adzakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa okongola ndi okongola, koma monga mukuonera, muyenera kuyesetsa.