Matenda a umunthu

Matenda aakulu, multiple sclerosis, kapena matenda opatsirana angayambitse matenda a umunthu. Patapita nthawi, khalidwe la wodwalayo limasintha kwambiri, ndipo ngati simukufunsira katswiri, zotsatira zake za matendazo zidzakhala zovuta kufotokozera.

Chiyambi cha

Monga tafotokozera poyamba, chifukwa cha kubadwa kwa matendawa ndi matendawa, matenda a khunyu, matenda a ubongo, kapena matenda osokoneza bongo. Koma kuti mupeze matendawa, kuwonjezera pa matenda omwe alipo, ziri zofunikira kukhala ndi ziwiri kapena zitatu mwa zotsatirazi:

• zosintha zokhudzana ndi kugonana;
• kuchepetsa kukhala ndi kuthekera kwa kupitiriza ntchito mwachidwi;
• mawu otchulidwa;
• kusintha kwa chilankhulo, kutulutsa kwake;
• kuphwanya malingaliro a dongosolo la chikhalidwe.

Zizindikiro za matenda a umunthu

Zizindikiro siziwoneka mpaka miyezi 6 chiyambireni matendawa. Iwo akuwonetseredwa mu mfundo yakuti:

• wodwalayo amapanga ntchito yaikulu kuti azitsatira zochitika zake, malingaliro (zopusa);
• njira ya malingaliro ambiri (m'maganizo, kuyankhula, ndi zina zotero) ikucheperachepera;
• Dysphoria ikuyamba - mtundu wa maganizo osokonezeka omwe munthu nthawi zonse amamva kuti sakonda ena, amakwiya.

Patapita patsogolo, kusamvetsetsa maganizo kumayang'anitsitsa , kulamulira pa zolinga zaumwini kumatayika.

Matenda a umunthu ndi makhalidwe

Chotsatira chake, munthu akhoza kuchita zolakwa zomwe sizinachitikepo chifukwa cha khalidwe lake. Akatswiri a zamaganizo a zamankhwala amawona chitukuko cha odwala omwe ali ndi ubongo (nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pamene zoopsa za lobe zamkati za ubongo). Ndikoyenera kufotokoza mwachidule kuti khalidwe losiyana ndi khalidwe ndilo kulephera kulinganiza, kuyembekezera zotsatira za zochita zaumwini.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a umunthu

Choyamba, zochita za dokotala yemwe akupezekapo zidzaloledwa ku chinthu chomwe chinayambitsa maonekedwe a matendawa. Sizinapatsidwe mwayi wothandizira mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito psychopharmacological therapy.

Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, wodwalayo amapereka malangizo kuti athandize wodwala kupeŵa mavuto okhudzana ndi kuyankhulana ndi ntchito.